up
例子
She looked up and saw the bird perched above her.
她向上看，看到那只鸟栖息在她上方。
He reached up and turned on the light.
他伸手向上打开了灯。
例子
They're heading up to the cabin tomorrow.
他们明天要向北去小屋。
He moved up to Canada last year.
他去年搬往北去了加拿大。
1.2
上, 上楼
upstairs or to a higher level inside a building
例子
I ran up to get my phone charger.
我跑上楼去拿我的手机充电器。
He 's up in his room studying.
他在楼上的房间里学习。
例子
A new star showed up in the east.
东方出现了一颗新星。
Look, the clouds are lifting up.
看，云正在向上升起。
例子
She backed up toward the curtain.
她向上后退向窗帘。
He stepped up, signaling the end of the scene.
他上台了，标志着场景的结束。
1.5
向上, 往上
upward from a flat or lower area into the air or space above
例子
The flower sprang up from the soil.
花从土壤中向上生长。
Dust rose up as the car sped by.
汽车疾驰而过时，灰尘向上扬起。
1.6
吐, 呕吐
(of food consumed) out of the stomach and through the mouth
例子
He threw up after the ride.
他在骑乘后吐了。
She brought up everything she'd eaten.
她把吃下去的东西都吐了出来。
例子
She turned the music up before dancing.
她在跳舞前把音乐调高了。
The crowd fired up as the game progressed.
随着比赛的进行，人群沸腾了。
03
领先, 上面
ahead in a competition, comparison, or quantitative measure
例子
Our team was two points up by halftime.
我们的团队在半场时领先两分。
He finished the round five strokes up.
他以五杆领先结束了这一轮。
04
向, 到
toward where someone is physically situated
例子
The dog ran up to greet her.
狗跑向她打招呼。
She crept up behind her friend with a laugh.
她笑着悄悄靠近她朋友的背后。
05
往, 向
toward or being present in a primary city, especially a national capital
例子
He's gone up to Washington for the summit.
他上华盛顿参加峰会去了。
They travel up to London twice a year.
他们每年两次旅行到伦敦。
5.1
在大学, 在读
at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge
Dialect
British
British例子
She 's up at Oxford reading law.
她在牛津读法律。
They were both up at Cambridge in the ' 90s.
他们俩90年代都在剑桥上学。
06
准备好, 整理好
into a state of proper order, preparation, or readiness
例子
We set the lab up for the experiment.
我们为实验准备了实验室。
They got the system up and running.
他们把系统启动并运行起来了。
6.1
完全地, 结束
to the point of completion or conclusion
例子
I wrapped it up last night.
我昨晚完成了它。
Let's eat up before the movie starts.
电影开始前我们把全部吃完吧。
07
使振作, 使高兴
into a more cheerful, positive, or optimistic state
例子
That song always cheers me up.
那首歌总能让我振作起来。
She brightened up when she saw him.
当她看到他时，她振作起来了。
7.1
激动, 烦躁
into a state of emotional agitation or distress
例子
His harsh words wound her up.
他苛刻的话语激怒了她。
The delay got everyone worked up.
延误让每个人都心烦意乱。
08
向上, 站起来
into an upright, elevated, or raised position
例子
He stood up and gave a speech.
他站了起来并发表了演讲。
The flag shot up quickly after the victory.
胜利后旗帜迅速升起。
8.1
起来, 起床
from a recumbent or sleeping position to a standing or waking state
例子
She was already up when I arrived.
当我到达时，她已经起床了。
He never gets up before nine.
他从来不在九点之前起床。
09
张贴, 可见
in a publicly visible position
例子
His name is up on the list.
他的名字在名单上了。
The notice went up this morning.
通知今早被贴在上面了。
10
逆, 逆流
(of sailing) in the direction against wind or current
例子
They sailed up into the wind to gain position.
他们逆风航行以获得位置。
The crew worked hard to keep the boat heading up.
船员们努力使船保持逆风航行。
10.1
迎风, 向风
with the helm turned leeward, turning the bow into the wind
例子
The helmsman pushed up to adjust course.
舵手推向上风以调整航向。
He called for the helm to go up quickly.
他呼吁迅速将舵转向迎风。
11
上场击球, 准备击球
(baseball) at the plate and ready to bat
例子
He was up in the ninth inning.
他在第九局准备击球。
Every time he's up, the crowd gets quiet.
每次他上场击球时，人群就会安静下来。
12
出现, 浮现
into view, awareness, or existence
例子
The missing file finally turned up.
丢失的文件终于出现了。
A clue showed up during the inspection.
在检查过程中出现了一条线索。
12.1
供讨论, 供考虑
forward for consideration or discussion
例子
The issue came up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上被提出了。
He brought up a new proposal.
他提出了一个新提案。
13
牢固地, 安全地
securely in place
例子
She buttoned her coat up against the wind.
她紧紧地扣上了外套以抵御寒风。
He tied the sack up tightly.
他把袋子紧紧地绑了起来。
14
储存, 储备
into storage or reserved position
例子
They laid up supplies for winter.
他们为冬天储备了物资。
She put the preserves up for the season.
她为这个季节把蜜饯收起来了。
15
停下, 停止
to a halt, ending movement or operation
例子
He pulled up at the red light.
他在红灯处停下了。
The car drew up beside us.
汽车在我们旁边停下了。
16
平, 持平
to or at an equal level in a competition or comparison
例子
The game is 15 up going into the final round.
比赛在进入最后一轮时以15 up打平。
They were two up after five holes.
五个洞后他们俩持平。
例子
She tore the letter up in frustration.
她沮丧地把信撕碎了。
He chopped the wood up for kindling.
他把木头劈成小块用来引火。
18
他在一个小镇长大。, 他在一个小镇被抚养长大。
to or toward a more advanced stage of life or development
例子
He grew up in a small town.
他在一个小镇长大。
They raised three children up to adulthood.
他们把三个孩子抚养到成年。
19
纯的, 不加冰
used to refer to drinks served without ice or dilution
例子
I'll have my whiskey up, please.
我要我的威士忌纯饮，谢谢。
He ordered a martini up.
他点了一杯马提尼up。
to up
01
增加, 提高
to increase, typically in levels, efforts, or intensity
Transitive: to up sth
例子
She decided to up her workout intensity.
她决定提高她的锻炼强度。
The company is currently upping its production capacity.
该公司目前正在提高其生产能力。
例子
He upped from the bench and stretched.
他从长凳上站起来，伸了伸懒腰。
She ups from the ground with effort.
她努力地从地上站起来。
例子
Everyone upped their glasses for a toast.
每个人都举起了他们的杯子来敬酒。
He ups the child onto his shoulders every time they go to the park.
每次去公园时，他都会把孩子举到他的肩膀上。
例子
He casually upped the bet by twenty dollars.
他随意地将赌注提高了二十美元。
They 've already upped the stakes twice this round.
他们这一轮已经两次加注了。
05
突然离开, 消失
to act abruptly, especially to leave or make a change without warning
Informal例子
He upped and quit his job with no notice.
他起身，没有通知就辞职了。
One morning, she just ups and disappears.
一天早上，她突然起身消失了。
up
01
上, 沿着
from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure
例子
She climbed up the ladder to fix the light.
她爬上梯子去修灯。
He ran up the hill to catch the bus.
他跑上山去赶公交车。
1.1
在...上, 在...上方
at or to a higher point on
例子
The cat slept up the tree.
猫睡在树的上面。
Notes were posted up the bulletin board.
笔记被张贴在公告板的上方。
例子
They walked up the street hand in hand.
他们手牵手沿着街道走。
She strolled up the avenue to meet her friend.
她沿着大街往上散步去见她的朋友。
03
在, 之中
toward a more elevated rank or level
例子
She rose up the political ranks with determination.
她以决心上升至政治等级。
His name is high up the list of nominees.
他的名字在提名名单上名列前茅。
04
逆, 逆流
against the natural flow or current of wind or water
例子
The sailboat tacked up the wind skillfully.
帆船熟练地逆风航行。
They struggled to row up the current.
他们努力逆流划船。
05
与, 在...之中
together with similar things in a collection or group
例子
She swept up the crumbs after dinner.
晚饭后，她把面包屑一起扫了起来。
He gathered up his belongings in a hurry.
他匆忙地把他的东西收拾起来。
06
向, 上溯
in the direction of the beginning or origin of something
例子
They traced the information up the supply chain.
他们沿着供应链向上追踪信息。
Engineers tracked the flaw up the supply chain to the factory.
工程师们沿着供应链向上追踪缺陷直到工厂。
up
例子
We took the up elevator to the top floor.
我们乘上行电梯到了顶层。
Use the up escalator on the left.
使用左侧的上行自动扶梯。
02
上, 高的
in a raised or higher than usual position
例子
All the windows are up to let in fresh air.
所有的窗户都开着，让新鲜空气进来。
The blinds were up when we arrived.
我们到达时，百叶窗是拉起来的。
03
结束, 完了
no longer in effect; finished
例子
His contract is up in June.
他的合同在六月到期。
The time is up; submit your answers.
时间到了；提交你的答案。
例子
The server is finally up again.
服务器终于又运行了。
Is your system up and running?
您的系统是否启动并运行？
例子
He's been really up lately.
他最近真的很开心。
The team was in an up mood after the win.
获胜后，团队的情绪很高涨。
5.1
激动的, 活跃的
agitated, excited, or energetically active
例子
The town was up and ready to march.
小镇激动起来，准备游行。
His temper is up today.
他今天的脾气暴躁。
06
骑上, 准备骑乘
(of a jockey) mounted and prepared to ride
例子
The jockey was already up before the signal.
骑师在信号发出前就已经上马了。
He's up on the favorite today.
他今天骑上了最受欢迎的马。
例子
She was up early to prepare for her big presentation.
她早早起床为她的重要演讲做准备。
I was up all night studying for the exam.
我整晚都醒着学习准备考试。
08
完成的, 建成的
completed or built
例子
A new hospital is up near the highway.
一家新医院在高速公路附近建成了。
The new bridge was up in only a month.
新桥仅用一个月就建成了。
09
长出来了, 出土了
risen above the surface, especially of plants
例子
The corn is up already.
玉米已经长出来了。
The tulips are up and blooming.
郁金香已经长出来并且在开花。
例子
We're up for anything today.
我们今天准备好应对任何事情。
I'm not up for a long hike.
我不准备进行一次长途徒步旅行。
11
进行中, 有效
happening or taking place
例子
There's a big sale up at the mall this weekend.
本周末商场有一个大促销正在进行。
What's up with the noise outside?
外面的噪音是怎么回事？
11.1
可疑的, 奇怪的
amiss or causing concern
例子
I knew something was up when she avoided my questions.
当她回避我的问题时，我就知道有什么不对劲。
He knew right away that something was up.
他立刻知道有什么不对劲。
11.2
结束, 完了
ended with a disappointing or negative outcome
例子
The project timeline is up by three weeks.
项目时间表上升了三周。
Once they found the hidden documents, he knew his game was up.
一旦他们找到了隐藏的文件，他就知道他的游戏结束了。
12
了解, 知晓
aware or knowledgeable about something, often followed by "in" or "on"
例子
He's up on the latest news.
他了解最新消息。
I'm not up on current trends.
我对当前的趋势不太了解。
13
跟上, 按计划进行
caught up or in line with a schedule
例子
He's up on his homework.
他的作业赶上了。
I'm not up on my reports yet.
我的报告还没跟上进度。
例子
He's up for robbery next week.
他下周因抢劫出庭。
She's up on fraud charges.
她因欺诈指控出庭。
15
下一个, 接下来的
immediately following in sequence or turn
例子
You're up next.
你是下一个。
I think I'm up after her.
我想我是接着她的。
16
上升, 上涨
showing positive results, advantage, or financial gain
例子
Profits are up this quarter.
本季度利润上升。
The market's still up.
市场仍然上涨。
17
高的, 高级的
having a superior or elevated social or professional position
例子
He's really up in the company now.
他现在在公司里真的上位了。
She's quite up in academic circles.
她在学术界相当有声望。
Up
01
上, 成功
a time or state marked by good fortune, success, or a positive mood
例子
Life is full of ups and downs.
生活充满了起起落落。
After a rough month, she 's finally experiencing some ups.
经过艰难的一个月后，她终于经历了一些上升。
02
高层, 管理者
a person who holds a high or advantageous position
例子
The ups in the company decided to restructure the team.
公司的高层决定重组团队。
You 'll need approval from the ups before making changes.
在进行更改之前，您需要得到上级的批准。
例子
The runners struggled on the final up before the finish line.
跑者在终点线前的最后一段上坡上挣扎。
We hiked the steep up just before sunset.
我们在日落前徒步攀登了陡峭的上坡。
04
上行, 上行列车
a vehicle or route traveling toward a central point, terminus, or major destination
例子
We boarded the up to London just after noon.
我们刚过中午就登上了前往伦敦的火车。
The up was delayed due to track work.
由于轨道施工，列车延误了。
up
01
起来！, 快！
used to urge rising or beginning action
例子
Up! It's time to go.
起来！该走了。
Up! You've slept enough.
起来 ! 你睡够了。
up-
01
上, 举起
added to verbs to show upward movement or direction
例子
The wind uprooted several trees during the storm.
风暴期间，风拔起了几棵树。
He upended the box to check if anything was left inside.
他翻转了盒子以检查里面是否还剩下什么。
02
更新-, 升级
Added to verbs to show a shift to a newer, improved, or more current state
例子
She needs to update her software before installing the app.
她需要在安装应用程序之前更新她的软件。
He plans to upgrade his phone next week.
他计划下周升级他的手机。
03
上, 向上
added to nouns to show movement in an upward or inland direction
例子
The boat drifted upriver as the tide changed.
随着潮汐的变化，船向上游漂流。
We hiked uphill until we reached the summit.
我们向上徒步旅行，直到到达山顶。
04
超级, 超
added to nouns to show increased intensity, speed, or level
例子
The band played an up-tempo version of the song.
乐队演奏了这首歌的快节奏版本。
He prefers upbeat music to lift his mood.
他喜欢欢快的音乐来提振情绪。
