up
up
ʌp
ap
/ʌp/

μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "up"의 μ •μ˜μ™€ 의미

01

μœ„λ‘œ, 올라

at or toward a higher level or position
up definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The balloon floated up.
풍선이 μœ„λ‘œ λ– μ˜¬λžλ‹€.
1.1

뢁μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ, 뢁μͺ½ λ°©ν–₯으둜

toward the north or a place regarded as northward
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Our team traveled up for the tournament.
우리 νŒ€μ€ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 뢁μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
1.2

μœ„λ‘œ, μœ„μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ

upstairs or to a higher level inside a building
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Go up and see if they're ready.
μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ„œ 그듀이 μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해 봐.
1.3

μœ„λ‘œ, ν•˜λŠ˜μ—

above the horizon or in the sky
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
When the fog cleared, the mountains came up in view.
μ•ˆκ°œκ°€ 걷히자, 산듀이 μ‹œμ•Όμ— λ“€μ–΄μ™”λ‹€.
1.4

λ’€λ‘œ, λ¬΄λŒ€ λ’€μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ

(theater) in the direction of the back part of a theater stage
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The crew shifted the set up during intermission.
μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ€ 막간에 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λ’€μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€.
1.5

μœ„λ‘œ, 올라

upward from a flat or lower area into the air or space above
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He pulled the chair up from the floor.
κ·ΈλŠ” 의자λ₯Ό λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ μœ„λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²Όλ‹€.
1.6

ν† ν•˜λ‹€, κ²Œμš°λ‹€

(of food consumed) out of the stomach and through the mouth
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The child spit up after feeding.
μ•„μ΄λŠ” 먹은 후에 ν† ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02

μœ„λ‘œ, 더 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ

toward a higher intensity or level
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He cranked the heat up in the car.
κ·ΈλŠ” μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ—΄κΈ°λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ Έλ‹€.
2.1

올라, μƒμŠΉν•˜μ—¬

to or at a higher level of cost or quantity
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Rents have gone up again this year.
μ˜¬ν•΄ μž„λŒ€λ£Œκ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03

μ•žμ„œ, μœ„μ—

ahead in a competition, comparison, or quantitative measure
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
We ended the night $ 100 up.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 밀을 100λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ•žμ„œ λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04

μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ, κΉŒμ§€

toward where someone is physically situated
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He came up while I was gardening.
λ‚΄κ°€ 정원을 κ°€κΎΈκ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ™”λ‹€.
05

μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ, 을 ν–₯ν•΄

toward or being present in a primary city, especially a national capital
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I 'll be up in the city for a few days.
λ‚˜λŠ” λ©°μΉ  λ™μ•ˆ λ„μ‹œμ— μžˆμ„ κ±°μ•Ό.
5.1

λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ, 곡뢀 쀑

at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge
Dialectbritish flagBritish
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He went up to study philosophy.
κ·ΈλŠ” 철학을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŸ¬ up에 κ°”λ‹€.
06

μ€€λΉ„λœ, μ •λ¦¬λœ

into a state of proper order, preparation, or readiness
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He dressed up for the occasion.
κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έ 행사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ˜·μ„ μž…μ—ˆλ‹€ up.
6.1

μ™„μ „νžˆ, 끝내

to the point of completion or conclusion
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
They used up all the paint.
그듀은 페인트λ₯Ό λ‹€ 써버렸닀.
07

기쁘게 ν•˜λ‹€, 기운 λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€

into a more cheerful, positive, or optimistic state
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
A good laugh perked him up.
쒋은 μ›ƒμŒμ΄ κ·Έλ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ„ μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€ (up).
7.1

ν₯λΆ„ν•œ, μ§œμ¦λ‚œ

into a state of emotional agitation or distress
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She was all stirred up after the call.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ „ν™” ν›„ μ™„μ „νžˆ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆλ‹€.
08

μœ„λ‘œ, μΌμ–΄μ„œμ„œ

into an upright, elevated, or raised position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The baby pulled herself up on the couch.
μ•„κΈ°κ°€ μ†ŒνŒŒμ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²Όλ‹€.
8.1

μΌμ–΄λ‚˜, κΉ¨μ–΄

from a recumbent or sleeping position to a standing or waking state
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I stayed up all night.
λ‚˜λŠ” λ°€μƒˆ κΉ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
09

κ²Œμ‹œλœ, λ³΄μ΄λŠ”

in a publicly visible position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Posters are up all over campus.
ν¬μŠ€ν„°κ°€ 캠퍼슀 전체에 λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10

λ°˜λŒ€, 흐름에 λ°˜λŒ€

(of sailing) in the direction against wind or current
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He tacked up in choppy waters.
κ·ΈλŠ” 거친 λ¬Όμ—μ„œ λ°”λžŒμ„ 거슬러 ν•­ν•΄ν–ˆλ‹€.
10.1

λ°”λžŒμ„ ν–₯ν•΄, λ°”λžŒμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ

with the helm turned leeward, turning the bow into the wind
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The rudder was held up as they rounded the point.
그듀이 κ·Έ 지점을 λŒμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ, ν‚€λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ„ ν–₯ν•΄ μœ μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
11

타석에 μ„œμ„œ, 타격 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된

(baseball) at the plate and ready to bat
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She 'll be up next after the pinch hitter.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€νƒ€ λ‹€μŒμ— 타석에 μ„€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12

λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ‹€, λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜λ‹€

into view, awareness, or existence
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He popped up when I least expected.
κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ°‘μžκΈ° λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
12.1

ν† μ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄, κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄

forward for consideration or discussion
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
It never even came up in court.
λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ 그것은 ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ κ±°λ‘ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
13

λ‹¨λ‹¨νžˆ, μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ

securely in place
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Wrap up or you'll catch a cold.
λ‹¨λ‹¨νžˆ 감싸, μ•ˆ 그러면 감기에 걸릴 κ±°μ•Ό.
14

λΉ„μΆ•ν•˜μ—¬, μ €μž₯ν•˜μ—¬

into storage or reserved position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
We packed everything up into boxes.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μƒμžμ— λ‹΄μ•„ λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15

λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€, μ •μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

to a halt, ending movement or operation
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She brought the horse up with a sharp tug.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ λ‹ΉκΉ€μœΌλ‘œ 말을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16

동점, λ§žλ¨ΉλŠ”

to or at an equal level in a competition or comparison
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The match is now all square; 12 up.
κ²½κΈ°λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 동점이닀; 12 동점.
17

쑰각쑰각, 산산쑰각

into separate pieces or parts or broken apart
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The land was split up among heirs.
땅이 μƒμ†μžλ“€ 사이에 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
18

κ·ΈλŠ” μž‘μ€ λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ μžλžλ‹€., κ·ΈλŠ” μž‘μ€ λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ ν‚€μ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€.

to or toward a more advanced stage of life or development
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The seedlings are coming up nicely in the garden.
묘λͺ©μ΄ μ •μ›μ—μ„œ 잘 자라고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19

μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ, μ–ΌμŒ 없이

used to refer to drinks served without ice or dilution
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Gin up with a twist, she said.
νŠΈμœ„μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 곁듀인 μ§„ up, κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
01

μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€λ‹€, κ°•ν™”ν•˜λ‹€

to increase, typically in levels, efforts, or intensity
Transitive: to up sth
to up definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The organization plans to up its investment in research and development.
κ·Έ 쑰직은 연ꡬ κ°œλ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 투자λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¬ κ³„νšμ΄λ‹€.
02

μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€, μΌμ–΄μ„œλ‹€

to get up physically from a lower to a higher bodily position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I upped and walked away silently.
λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ 쑰용히 κ±Έμ–΄κ°”λ‹€.
2.1

였λ₯΄λ‹€, μƒμŠΉν•˜λ‹€

to go or travel in an upward direction
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The plane upped with a sudden jolt.
λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 좩격과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03

μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€, λ“€μ–΄ μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€

to raise something physically to a higher position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
We upped the flag at dawn.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ²½μ— κΉƒλ°œμ„ μ˜¬λ Έλ‹€.
04

μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€, μΈμƒν•˜λ‹€

to raise the current bet in a game of poker
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I was n't expecting her to up the pot so early.
κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 일찍 올릴 쀄은 λͺ°λžμ–΄.
05

사라지닀, λ„λ§μΉ˜λ‹€

to act abruptly, especially to leave or make a change without warning
Informal
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
They upped and moved across the country.
그듀은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ μ „κ΅­μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01

μœ„μ—, 따라

from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The cat jumped up the curtains in excitement.
고양이가 ν₯λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ»€νŠΌμ„ 올라 λ›°μ–΄μ˜¬λžλ‹€.
1.1

μœ„μ—, 의 μœ„μ—

at or to a higher point on
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Climbers were scattered up the mountainside.
λ“±λ°˜κ°€λ“€μ΄ μ‚°λΉ„νƒˆ μœ„λ‘œ 흩어져 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
02

따라, 올라

used to indicate movement along the length of something, often a street or path
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I drove up the road until I reached the gas station.
μ£Όμœ μ†Œμ— 도달할 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 길을 따라 μš΄μ „ν–ˆλ‹€.
03

μ—μ„œ, κ°€μš΄λ°

toward a more elevated rank or level
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
They pushed their way up the hierarchy.
그듀은 계측 κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ μœ„λ‘œ 길을 μ—΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
04

거슬러, 흐름을 거슬러

against the natural flow or current of wind or water
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He flew the drone up the wind to test its stability.
κ·ΈλŠ” λ“œλ‘ μ˜ μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ°”λžŒμ„ 거슬러 λ‚ λ Έλ‹€.
05

와, μ€‘μ—μ„œ

together with similar things in a collection or group
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
They bundled up the papers and left.
그듀은 μ„œλ₯˜λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ•„ 떠났닀.
06

μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ, μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ©°

in the direction of the beginning or origin of something
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
We followed the rumor up the grapevine.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ©° κ·Όμ›κΉŒμ§€ μΆ”μ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01

μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ”, μœ„λ‘œ ν–₯ν•˜λŠ”

directed or going toward a higher position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He was caught on the up slope of the hill.
κ·ΈλŠ” μ–Έλ•μ˜ 였λ₯΄λ§‰ κ²½μ‚¬μ—μ„œ μž‘ν˜”λ‹€.
02

μ˜¬λΌκ°„, μœ„μ—

in a raised or higher than usual position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The flag is up for the ceremony.
행사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κΉƒλ°œμ΄ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03

λλ‚œ, μ’…λ£Œλœ

no longer in effect; finished
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Our lease is up next month.
우리 μž„λŒ€ 계약은 λ‹€μŒ 달에 μ’…λ£Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04

가동 쀑, μž‘λ™ 쀑

being in proper operation, especially of computers
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The lights are up after the outage.
μ •μ „ ν›„ μ‘°λͺ…이 켜져 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05

기뢄이 쒋은, 낙관적인

being in a good or positive mood
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Her energy is always up in the morning.
κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” 아침에 항상 λ†’λ‹€.
5.1

ν₯λΆ„ν•œ, ν™œκΈ°μ°¬

agitated, excited, or energetically active
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Everyone was up after the surprise announcement.
λ†€λΌμš΄ λ°œν‘œ ν›„ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06

νƒ”μŒ, 타기 쀀비됨

(of a jockey) mounted and prepared to ride
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Once up, she adjusted the stirrups.
말에 였λ₯΄μž, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ“±μžλ₯Ό μ‘°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€.
07

μΌμ–΄λ‚œ, ν™œλ™μ μΈ

being out of bed, awake, and active
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
By the time I was up, the sun had already risen.
λ‚΄κ°€ 일어났을 λ•Œ, ν•΄λŠ” 이미 λ–  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
08

μ™„λ£Œλœ, μ§€μ–΄μ§„

completed or built
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The circus tents were up before sunrise.
μ„œμ»€μŠ€ ν…νŠΈλŠ” ν•΄λœ¨κΈ° 전에 μ„€μΉ˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09

올라온, μžλž€

risen above the surface, especially of plants
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Grass is up after the rain.
λΉ„κ°€ 온 ν›„ 풀이 μžλžλ‹€.
10

μ€€λΉ„λœ, 의ν–₯이 μžˆλŠ”

fully set or equipped for something, often with "for"
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She's always up for a challenge.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 도전에 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
11

μ§„ν–‰ 쀑, μœ νš¨ν•œ

happening or taking place
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
A deal is up, but no details yet.
κ±°λž˜κ°€ μ§„ν–‰ μ€‘μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 아직 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11.1

μˆ˜μƒν•œ, μ΄μƒν•œ

amiss or causing concern
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Something's up; she's too quiet.
λ­”κ°€ 이상해; κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‘°μš©ν•΄.
11.2

λλ‚œ, μ’…λ£Œλœ

ended with a disappointing or negative outcome
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The jig is up, we've been caught red-handed.
κ²Œμž„μ€ 끝났닀, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„ν–‰λ²”μœΌλ‘œ μž‘ν˜”λ‹€.
12

μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”, μ •ν†΅ν•œ

aware or knowledgeable about something, often followed by "in" or "on"
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She's up in her field.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
13

μ΅œμ‹ μ˜, 일정에 따라

caught up or in line with a schedule
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She's finally up on her bills.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό κ°šμ•˜λ‹€.
14

κΈ°μ†Œλœ, 법정에 μΆœλ‘ν•˜λŠ”

appearing in court or officially accused
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
They're up in court Monday.
그듀은 μ›”μš”μΌμ— 법원에 μΆœμ„ν•œλ‹€.
15

λ‹€μŒ, 올

immediately following in sequence or turn
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He's up in the rotation.
κ·ΈλŠ” λ‘œν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16

였λ₯΄λŠ”, μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ”

showing positive results, advantage, or financial gain
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Revenue is up year over year.
수읡이 ν•΄λ§ˆλ‹€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17

높은, κ³ μœ„μ˜

having a superior or elevated social or professional position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He's up in politics.
κ·ΈλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μœ„μ— μžˆλ‹€.
01

μœ„, 성곡

a time or state marked by good fortune, success, or a positive mood
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The team 's recent win was one of the season 's few ups.
νŒ€μ˜ 졜근 μŠΉλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œμ¦Œμ˜ λͺ‡ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 성곡 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02

κ³ μœ„μΈ΅, κ΄€λ¦¬μž

a person who holds a high or advantageous position
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Sometimes the ups do n't understand what's happening on the ground.
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 상측뢀가 ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03

였λ₯΄λ§‰, λΉ„νƒˆ

an upward incline or slope
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The bike gears clicked into place for the sharp up ahead.
μžμ „κ±° κΈ°μ–΄κ°€ μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” κ°€νŒŒλ₯Έ 였λ₯΄λ§‰μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ œμžλ¦¬μ— ν΄λ¦­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04

상행, 상행 μ—΄μ°¨

a vehicle or route traveling toward a central point, terminus, or major destination
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The next up arrives in ten minutes.
λ‹€μŒ λ²„μŠ€λŠ” 10λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01

μΌμ–΄λ‚˜!, μ–΄μ„œ!

used to urge rising or beginning action
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
" Up! " she shouted, and the troops stood at attention.
μΌμ–΄λ‚˜! κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ™Έμ³€κ³ , κ΅°λŒ€λŠ” μ°¨λ · μžμ„Έλ₯Ό μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€.
01

올라, λ“€μ–΄ μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€

added to verbs to show upward movement or direction
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The toddler upturned the bowl, spilling cereal everywhere.
μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 그릇을 λ’€μ§‘μ–΄ μ‹œλ¦¬μ–Όμ„ 사방에 μŸμ•˜λ‹€.
02

μ—…-, μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λ‹€

Added to verbs to show a shift to a newer, improved, or more current state
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The restaurant recently upscaled its menu and decor.
κ·Έ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ€ 졜근 메뉴와 μΈν…Œλ¦¬μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—…κ·Έλ ˆμ΄λ“œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03

μœ„λ‘œ, μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ‹€

added to nouns to show movement in an upward or inland direction
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He traveled uptown for the meeting.
κ·ΈλŠ” 회의λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μœ„λ‘œ μ—¬ν–‰ν–ˆλ‹€.
04

슈퍼, ν•˜μ΄νΌ

added to nouns to show increased intensity, speed, or level
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
They launched an uptick in production to meet demand.
그듀은 μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 생산 증가λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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