up
例子
He reached up and turned on the light.
他伸手向上打开了灯。
例子
He moved up to Canada last year.
他去年搬往北去了加拿大。
1.2
上, 上楼
upstairs or to a higher level inside a building
例子
He 's up in his room studying.
他在楼上的房间里学习。
例子
Look, the clouds are lifting up.
看，云正在向上升起。
例子
He stepped up, signaling the end of the scene.
他上台了，标志着场景的结束。
1.5
向上, 往上
upward from a flat or lower area into the air or space above
例子
Dust rose up as the car sped by.
汽车疾驰而过时，灰尘向上扬起。
1.6
吐, 呕吐
(of food consumed) out of the stomach and through the mouth
例子
She brought up everything she'd eaten.
她把吃下去的东西都吐了出来。
例子
The crowd fired up as the game progressed.
随着比赛的进行，人群沸腾了。
03
领先, 上面
ahead in a competition, comparison, or quantitative measure
例子
He finished the round five strokes up.
他以五杆领先结束了这一轮。
04
向, 到
toward where someone is physically situated
例子
She crept up behind her friend with a laugh.
她笑着悄悄靠近她朋友的背后。
05
往, 向
toward or being present in a primary city, especially a national capital
例子
They travel up to London twice a year.
他们每年两次旅行到伦敦。
5.1
在大学, 在读
at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge
Dialect
British
British例子
They were both up at Cambridge in the ' 90s.
他们俩90年代都在剑桥上学。
06
准备好, 整理好
into a state of proper order, preparation, or readiness
例子
They got the system up and running.
他们把系统启动并运行起来了。
6.1
完全地, 结束
to the point of completion or conclusion
例子
Let's eat up before the movie starts.
电影开始前我们把全部吃完吧。
07
使振作, 使高兴
into a more cheerful, positive, or optimistic state
例子
She brightened up when she saw him.
当她看到他时，她振作起来了。
7.1
激动, 烦躁
into a state of emotional agitation or distress
例子
The delay got everyone worked up.
延误让每个人都心烦意乱。
08
向上, 站起来
into an upright, elevated, or raised position
例子
The flag shot up quickly after the victory.
胜利后旗帜迅速升起。
8.1
起来, 起床
from a recumbent or sleeping position to a standing or waking state
例子
He never gets up before nine.
他从来不在九点之前起床。
09
张贴, 可见
in a publicly visible position
例子
The notice went up this morning.
通知今早被贴在上面了。
10
逆, 逆流
(of sailing) in the direction against wind or current
例子
The crew worked hard to keep the boat heading up.
船员们努力使船保持逆风航行。
10.1
迎风, 向风
with the helm turned leeward, turning the bow into the wind
例子
He called for the helm to go up quickly.
他呼吁迅速将舵转向迎风。
11
上场击球, 准备击球
(baseball) at the plate and ready to bat
例子
Every time he's up, the crowd gets quiet.
每次他上场击球时，人群就会安静下来。
12
出现, 浮现
into view, awareness, or existence
例子
A clue showed up during the inspection.
在检查过程中出现了一条线索。
12.1
供讨论, 供考虑
forward for consideration or discussion
例子
He brought up a new proposal.
他提出了一个新提案。
13
牢固地, 安全地
securely in place
例子
He tied the sack up tightly.
他把袋子紧紧地绑了起来。
14
储存, 储备
into storage or reserved position
例子
She put the preserves up for the season.
她为这个季节把蜜饯收起来了。
15
停下, 停止
to a halt, ending movement or operation
例子
The car drew up beside us.
汽车在我们旁边停下了。
16
平, 持平
to or at an equal level in a competition or comparison
例子
They were two up after five holes.
五个洞后他们俩持平。
例子
He chopped the wood up for kindling.
他把木头劈成小块用来引火。
18
他在一个小镇长大。, 他在一个小镇被抚养长大。
to or toward a more advanced stage of life or development
例子
They raised three children up to adulthood.
他们把三个孩子抚养到成年。
19
纯的, 不加冰
used to refer to drinks served without ice or dilution
例子
He ordered a martini up.
他点了一杯马提尼up。
to up
01
增加, 提高
to increase, typically in levels, efforts, or intensity
Transitive: to up sth
例子
The company is currently upping its production capacity.
该公司目前正在提高其生产能力。
例子
She ups from the ground with effort.
她努力地从地上站起来。
例子
He ups the child onto his shoulders every time they go to the park.
每次去公园时，他都会把孩子举到他的肩膀上。
例子
They 've already upped the stakes twice this round.
他们这一轮已经两次加注了。
05
突然离开, 消失
to act abruptly, especially to leave or make a change without warning
Informal例子
One morning, she just ups and disappears.
一天早上，她突然起身消失了。
up
01
上, 沿着
from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure
例子
He ran up the hill to catch the bus.
他跑上山去赶公交车。
1.1
在...上, 在...上方
at or to a higher point on
例子
Notes were posted up the bulletin board.
笔记被张贴在公告板的上方。
例子
She strolled up the avenue to meet her friend.
她沿着大街往上散步去见她的朋友。
03
在, 之中
toward a more elevated rank or level
例子
His name is high up the list of nominees.
他的名字在提名名单上名列前茅。
04
逆, 逆流
against the natural flow or current of wind or water
例子
They struggled to row up the current.
他们努力逆流划船。
05
与, 在...之中
together with similar things in a collection or group
例子
He gathered up his belongings in a hurry.
他匆忙地把他的东西收拾起来。
06
向, 上溯
in the direction of the beginning or origin of something
例子
Engineers tracked the flaw up the supply chain to the factory.
工程师们沿着供应链向上追踪缺陷直到工厂。
up
例子
Use the up escalator on the left.
使用左侧的上行自动扶梯。
02
上, 高的
in a raised or higher than usual position
例子
The blinds were up when we arrived.
我们到达时，百叶窗是拉起来的。
03
结束, 完了
no longer in effect; finished
例子
The time is up; submit your answers.
时间到了；提交你的答案。
例子
Is your system up and running?
您的系统是否启动并运行？
例子
The team was in an up mood after the win.
获胜后，团队的情绪很高涨。
5.1
激动的, 活跃的
agitated, excited, or energetically active
例子
His temper is up today.
他今天的脾气暴躁。
06
骑上, 准备骑乘
(of a jockey) mounted and prepared to ride
例子
He's up on the favorite today.
他今天骑上了最受欢迎的马。
例子
I was up all night studying for the exam.
我整晚都醒着学习准备考试。
08
完成的, 建成的
completed or built
例子
The new bridge was up in only a month.
新桥仅用一个月就建成了。
09
长出来了, 出土了
risen above the surface, especially of plants
例子
The tulips are up and blooming.
郁金香已经长出来并且在开花。
例子
I'm not up for a long hike.
我不准备进行一次长途徒步旅行。
11
进行中, 有效
happening or taking place
例子
What's up with the noise outside?
外面的噪音是怎么回事？
11.1
可疑的, 奇怪的
amiss or causing concern
例子
He knew right away that something was up.
他立刻知道有什么不对劲。
11.2
结束, 完了
ended with a disappointing or negative outcome
例子
Once they found the hidden documents, he knew his game was up.
一旦他们找到了隐藏的文件，他就知道他的游戏结束了。
12
了解, 知晓
aware or knowledgeable about something, often followed by "in" or "on"
例子
I'm not up on current trends.
我对当前的趋势不太了解。
13
跟上, 按计划进行
caught up or in line with a schedule
例子
I'm not up on my reports yet.
我的报告还没跟上进度。
例子
She's up on fraud charges.
她因欺诈指控出庭。
15
下一个, 接下来的
immediately following in sequence or turn
例子
I think I'm up after her.
我想我是接着她的。
16
上升, 上涨
showing positive results, advantage, or financial gain
例子
The market's still up.
市场仍然上涨。
17
高的, 高级的
having a superior or elevated social or professional position
例子
She's quite up in academic circles.
她在学术界相当有声望。
Up
01
上, 成功
a time or state marked by good fortune, success, or a positive mood
例子
After a rough month, she 's finally experiencing some ups.
经过艰难的一个月后，她终于经历了一些上升。
02
高层, 管理者
a person who holds a high or advantageous position
例子
You 'll need approval from the ups before making changes.
在进行更改之前，您需要得到上级的批准。
例子
We hiked the steep up just before sunset.
我们在日落前徒步攀登了陡峭的上坡。
04
上行, 上行列车
a vehicle or route traveling toward a central point, terminus, or major destination
例子
The up was delayed due to track work.
由于轨道施工，列车延误了。
up
01
起来！, 快！
used to urge rising or beginning action
例子
Up! You've slept enough.
起来 ! 你睡够了。
up-
01
上, 举起
added to verbs to show upward movement or direction
例子
He upended the box to check if anything was left inside.
他翻转了盒子以检查里面是否还剩下什么。
02
更新-, 升级
Added to verbs to show a shift to a newer, improved, or more current state
例子
He plans to upgrade his phone next week.
他计划下周升级他的手机。
03
上, 向上
added to nouns to show movement in an upward or inland direction
例子
We hiked uphill until we reached the summit.
我们向上徒步旅行，直到到达山顶。
04
超级, 超
added to nouns to show increased intensity, speed, or level
例子
He prefers upbeat music to lift his mood.
他喜欢欢快的音乐来提振情绪。
