up
语法信息
例子
She looked up and saw the bird perched above her.
她向上看，看到那只鸟栖息在她上方。
例子
They're heading up to the cabin tomorrow.
他们明天要向北去小屋。
1.2
上, 上楼
upstairs or to a higher level inside a building
例子
I ran up to get my phone charger.
我跑上楼去拿我的手机充电器。
例子
A new star showed up in the east.
东方出现了一颗新星。
例子
She backed up toward the curtain.
她向上后退向窗帘。
1.5
向上, 往上
upward from a flat or lower area into the air or space above
例子
The flower sprang up from the soil.
花从土壤中向上生长。
1.6
吐, 呕吐
(of food consumed) out of the stomach and through the mouth
例子
He threw up after the ride.
他在骑乘后吐了。
例子
She turned the music up before dancing.
她在跳舞前把音乐调高了。
03
领先, 上面
ahead in a competition, comparison, or quantitative measure
例子
Our team was two points up by halftime.
我们的团队在半场时领先两分。
04
向, 到
toward where someone is physically situated
例子
The dog ran up to greet her.
狗跑向她打招呼。
05
往, 向
toward or being present in a primary city, especially a national capital
例子
He's gone up to Washington for the summit.
他上华盛顿参加峰会去了。
5.1
在大学, 在读
at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge
Dialect
British
British例子
She's up at Oxford reading law.
她在牛津读法律。
06
准备好, 整理好
into a state of proper order, preparation, or readiness
例子
We set the lab up for the experiment.
我们为实验准备了实验室。
6.1
完全地, 结束
to the point of completion or conclusion
例子
I wrapped it up last night.
我昨晚完成了它。
07
使振作, 使高兴
into a more cheerful, positive, or optimistic state
例子
That song always cheers me up.
那首歌总能让我振作起来。
7.1
激动, 烦躁
into a state of emotional agitation or distress
例子
His harsh words wound her up.
他苛刻的话语激怒了她。
08
向上, 站起来
into an upright, elevated, or raised position
例子
He stood up and gave a speech.
他站了起来并发表了演讲。
8.1
起来, 起床
from a recumbent or sleeping position to a standing or waking state
例子
She was already up when I arrived.
当我到达时，她已经起床了。
09
张贴, 可见
in a publicly visible position
例子
His name is up on the list.
他的名字在名单上了。
10
逆, 逆流
(of sailing) in the direction against wind or current
例子
They sailed up into the wind to gain position.
他们逆风航行以获得位置。
10.1
迎风, 向风
with the helm turned leeward, turning the bow into the wind
例子
The helmsman pushed up to adjust course.
舵手推向上风以调整航向。
11
上场击球, 准备击球
(baseball) at the plate and ready to bat
例子
He was up in the ninth inning.
他在第九局准备击球。
12
出现, 浮现
into view, awareness, or existence
例子
The missing file finally turned up.
丢失的文件终于出现了。
12.1
供讨论, 供考虑
forward for consideration or discussion
例子
The issue came up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上被提出了。
13
牢固地, 安全地
securely in place
例子
She buttoned her coat up against the wind.
她紧紧地扣上了外套以抵御寒风。
14
储存, 储备
into storage or reserved position
例子
They laid up supplies for winter.
他们为冬天储备了物资。
15
停下, 停止
to a halt, ending movement or operation
例子
He pulled up at the red light.
他在红灯处停下了。
16
平, 持平
to or at an equal level in a competition or comparison
例子
The game is 15 up going into the final round.
比赛在进入最后一轮时以15 up打平。
例子
She tore the letter up in frustration.
她沮丧地把信撕碎了。
18
他在一个小镇长大。, 他在一个小镇被抚养长大。
to or toward a more advanced stage of life or development
例子
He grew up in a small town.
他在一个小镇长大。
19
纯的, 不加冰
used to refer to drinks served without ice or dilution
例子
I'll have my whiskey up, please.
我要我的威士忌纯饮，谢谢。
to up
01
增加, 提高
to increase, typically in levels, efforts, or intensity
Transitive: to up sth
语法信息
形态构成
派生
动作动词
规则
现在时
up
第三人称单数
ups
现在分词
upping
一般过去时
upped
过去分词
upped
例子
She decided to up her workout intensity.
她决定提高她的锻炼强度。
例子
He upped from the bench and stretched.
他从长凳上站起来，伸了伸懒腰。
例子
Everyone upped their glasses for a toast.
每个人都举起了他们的杯子来敬酒。
例子
He casually upped the bet by twenty dollars.
他随意地将赌注提高了二十美元。
05
突然离开, 消失
to act abruptly, especially to leave or make a change without warning
非正式
例子
He upped and quit his job with no notice.
他起身，没有通知就辞职了。
up
01
上, 沿着
from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure
语法信息
例子
She climbed up the ladder to fix the light.
她爬上梯子去修灯。
1.1
在...上, 在...上方
at or to a higher point on
例子
The cat slept up the tree.
猫睡在树的上面。
例子
They walked up the street hand in hand.
他们手牵手沿着街道走。
03
在, 之中
toward a more elevated rank or level
例子
She rose up the political ranks with determination.
她以决心上升至政治等级。
04
逆, 逆流
against the natural flow or current of wind or water
例子
The sailboat tacked up the wind skillfully.
帆船熟练地逆风航行。
05
与, 在...之中
together with similar things in a collection or group
例子
She swept up the crumbs after dinner.
晚饭后，她把面包屑一起扫了起来。
06
向, 上溯
in the direction of the beginning or origin of something
例子
They traced the information up the supply chain.
他们沿着供应链向上追踪信息。
up
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
关系形容词
不可分级
例子
We took the up elevator to the top floor.
我们乘上行电梯到了顶层。
02
上, 高的
in a raised or higher than usual position
例子
All the windows are up to let in fresh air.
所有的窗户都开着，让新鲜空气进来。
03
结束, 完了
no longer in effect; finished
例子
His contract is up in June.
他的合同在六月到期。
例子
The server is finally up again.
服务器终于又运行了。
例子
He's been really up lately.
他最近真的很开心。
5.1
激动的, 活跃的
agitated, excited, or energetically active
例子
The town was up and ready to march.
小镇激动起来，准备游行。
06
骑上, 准备骑乘
(of a jockey) mounted and prepared to ride
例子
The jockey was already up before the signal.
骑师在信号发出前就已经上马了。
例子
She was up early to prepare for her big presentation.
她早早起床为她的重要演讲做准备。
08
完成的, 建成的
completed or built
例子
A new hospital is up near the highway.
一家新医院在高速公路附近建成了。
09
长出来了, 出土了
risen above the surface, especially of plants
例子
The corn is up already.
玉米已经长出来了。
例子
We're up for anything today.
我们今天准备好应对任何事情。
11
进行中, 有效
happening or taking place
例子
There's a big sale up at the mall this weekend.
本周末商场有一个大促销正在进行。
11.1
可疑的, 奇怪的
amiss or causing concern
例子
I knew something was up when she avoided my questions.
当她回避我的问题时，我就知道有什么不对劲。
11.2
结束, 完了
ended with a disappointing or negative outcome
例子
The project timeline is up by three weeks.
项目时间表上升了三周。
12
了解, 知晓
aware or knowledgeable about something, often followed by "in" or "on"
例子
He's up on the latest news.
他了解最新消息。
13
跟上, 按计划进行
caught up or in line with a schedule
例子
He's up on his homework.
他的作业赶上了。
例子
He's up for robbery next week.
他下周因抢劫出庭。
15
下一个, 接下来的
immediately following in sequence or turn
例子
You're up next.
你是下一个。
16
上升, 上涨
showing positive results, advantage, or financial gain
例子
Profits are up this quarter.
本季度利润上升。
17
高的, 高级的
having a superior or elevated social or professional position
例子
He's really up in the company now.
他现在在公司里真的上位了。
Up
01
上, 成功
a time or state marked by good fortune, success, or a positive mood
语法信息
有生性状态
抽象
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
ups
例子
Life is full of ups and downs.
生活充满了起起落落。
02
高层, 管理者
a person who holds a high or advantageous position
例子
The ups in the company decided to restructure the team.
公司的高层决定重组团队。
例子
The runners struggled on the final up before the finish line.
跑者在终点线前的最后一段上坡上挣扎。
04
上行, 上行列车
a vehicle or route traveling toward a central point, terminus, or major destination
例子
We boarded the up to London just after noon.
我们刚过中午就登上了前往伦敦的火车。
up
01
起来！, 快！
used to urge rising or beginning action
例子
Up! It's time to go.
起来！该走了。
up-
01
上, 举起
added to verbs to show upward movement or direction
例子
The wind uprooted several trees during the storm.
风暴期间，风拔起了几棵树。
02
更新-, 升级
Added to verbs to show a shift to a newer, improved, or more current state
例子
She needs to update her software before installing the app.
她需要在安装应用程序之前更新她的软件。
03
上, 向上
added to nouns to show movement in an upward or inland direction
例子
The boat drifted upriver as the tide changed.
随着潮汐的变化，船向上游漂流。
04
超级, 超
added to nouns to show increased intensity, speed, or level
例子
The band played an up-tempo version of the song.
乐队演奏了这首歌的快节奏版本。
