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to ascend
01
上升, 攀登
to move upward or climb to a higher position or elevation
Transitive: to ascend a sloping surface
Example
The mountaineers began to ascend the steep slope.
登山者开始攀登陡坡。
The hikers decided to ascend the mountain trail early in the morning.
登山者决定在清晨早早地攀登山径。
02
上升, 倾斜
to slope or incline upward
Intransitive
Example
The winding path ascends gently through the forest, revealing breathtaking views at every turn.
蜿蜒的小路在森林中缓缓上升，转弯时展现出令人 breathtaking 的景色。
The staircase ascended steeply, challenging climbers to maintain their balance.
楼梯陡峭地上升，挑战攀登者保持平衡。
Example
The hot air balloon slowly ascended into the morning sky.
热气球缓缓升起到晨空中。
As the elevator ascended, the cityscape below became more visible.
随着电梯上升，下面的城市景观变得更加清晰可见。
04
向上游, 逆流而上
to travel or move against the flow of a river
Transitive: to ascend a water current
Example
The salmon diligently ascend the river to reach their spawning grounds.
鲑鱼勤奋地向上游、逆流而上，抵达它们的产卵场。
Using paddles, the canoeists began to ascend the river, exploring its scenic beauty.
使用桨，皮划艇运动员开始向上游，逆流而上，探索其风景之美。
05
晋升, 提升
to rise in status, rank, or position within a social or professional hierarchy
Intransitive: to ascend | to ascend to a position or rank
Example
After years of hard work, she finally ascended to the position of CEO in the company.
经过多年的努力工作，她终于晋升为公司的首席执行官。
The talented musician quickly ascended in the music industry, gaining recognition and fame.
这位才华横溢的音乐家迅速在音乐行业中晋升，赢得了认可和名声。
06
登基, 继位
to take over or inherit the position of a ruler
Intransitive
Transitive: to ascend a throne
Example
The young prince was set to ascend to the throne after the passing of his father, the king.
这位年轻的王子将在父王去世后登基。
The coronation ceremony marked the official moment when the queen would ascend to the throne.
加冕仪式标志着女王正式登基的时刻。
07
追溯, 向上追溯
to go back through records, genealogies, routes, or other chronological references
Transitive: to ascend through records and references
Example
In the quest for family history, she began to ascend through the genealogical records.
在追寻家族历史的过程中，她开始向上追溯家谱记录。
To understand the evolution of the language, linguists often ascend through historical texts.
为了理解语言的演变，语言学家们常常向上追溯历史文本。
