vertically
01
垂直地, 竖直地
at a right angle to a horizontal line or surface
例子
She stacked the books vertically on the shelf to save space.
她把书垂直堆放在书架上以节省空间。
The curtain hung vertically, reaching from the ceiling to the floor.
窗帘垂直悬挂着，从天花板延伸到地板。
02
垂直地, 以垂直的方式
in a way that spans or connects different levels of a system or hierarchy
例子
The company is organized vertically, with each department reporting up the chain.
公司是垂直组织的，每个部门都向上级汇报。
Decisions were made vertically, with little input from lower levels.
决策是垂直做出的，很少听取下级意见。
2.1
垂直地, 以垂直的方式
from parent to offspring, especially in the transmission of traits or diseases
例子
The virus can be passed vertically from mother to child.
病毒可以垂直从母亲传给孩子。
Some genetic conditions are inherited vertically through the family line.
一些遗传状况是通过家族线垂直遗传的。
