āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
vertically
/vËÉËtÉĒkli/
vertically
01
āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦā§
at a right angle to a horizontal line or surface
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The curtain hung vertically, reaching from the ceiling to the floor.
āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤
02
āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§
in a way that spans or connects different levels of a system or hierarchy
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Decisions were made vertically, with little input from lower levels.
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻ¨āĻĒā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻšāĨ¤
2.1
āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§
from parent to offspring, especially in the transmission of traits or diseases
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Some genetic conditions are inherited vertically through the family line.
āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻāĻ¤ āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
vertically
vertical
vertic
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
