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down
Example
She carefully climbed down the ladder to reach the ground safely.
她小心翼翼地向下爬梯子以安全到达地面。
The children slid down the slide at the playground, laughing as they landed in the sand.
孩子们从游乐场的滑梯上滑下来，笑着落在沙子里。
Example
The grocery store is down the block.
杂货店在街区的尽头。
The cafe is down the road, just past the intersection.
咖啡馆在路的下方，就在十字路口过去一点。
03
历经, 穿过
used to indicate that something has happened or existed throughout a long period of time
Example
The story of love and sacrifice has been passed down the ages.
爱与牺牲的故事已经世代相传。
The struggles of the working class have been documented down the decades.
工人阶级的斗争已经被记录下来几十年了。
down
Example
The sun slowly sank down behind the mountains.
太阳慢慢地在山后面落下了。
The airplane descended down through the clouds for landing.
飞机向下穿过云层降落。
02
下, 在降低的水平
at a reduced level or strength
Example
The music was too loud, so he turned it down.
音乐太吵了，所以他把它调低了。
She calmed down after the argument.
争论后她冷静下来了。
Example
We're heading down to Florida for the holidays.
我们正南下去佛罗里达度假。
They moved down to the coast for a better lifestyle.
他们为了更好的生活方式南下搬到了海岸。
04
预付, 作为定金
in reference to an initial or immediate payment made as part of a larger sum, often as a deposit
Example
He paid £ 50 down on the car and promised to pay the rest next week.
他为这辆车支付了50英镑的首付，并承诺下周支付余款。
You can put £ 10 down now and settle the remaining balance later.
你现在可以预付 10英镑，稍后再结清余款。
05
宕机, 关闭
to a state of non-operation or closure
Example
The website went down when too many users tried to access it simultaneously.
当太多用户同时尝试访问时，网站宕机了。
The business folded down after many years of operation.
该企业在运营多年后关闭了。
06
直到, 向下
from a past point in time or sequence toward a later one
Example
The history book covers events in England down to 1540.
这本历史书涵盖了英格兰直到1540年的事件。
The research traces the development of the theory down to the present day.
这项研究追溯了该理论至今的发展。
07
向下, 进入胃里
into or toward the stomach
Example
I ca n't seem to keep anything down since I got sick.
自从生病以来，我似乎无法将任何东西咽下。
She felt nauseous and could n't keep her breakfast down.
她感到恶心，无法将早餐留在胃里。
08
下降, 下跌
at or to a reduced price, value, or rank
Example
In the rankings, the team fell down to the third position.
在排名中，球队下降到了第三位。
During the auction, bids started going down rapidly.
拍卖期间，出价开始迅速下降。
09
减少, 缩减
to a more focused or reduced form
Example
She edited the essay down to 500 words.
她把文章编辑到500字。
They managed to boil the concept down to its core ideas.
他们成功地将概念提炼到其核心思想。
10
下, 被拒绝
into a state of defeat or rejection
Example
The council voted the proposal down after hours of debate.
委员会经过数小时的辩论后否决了该提案。
The opposing team was brought down in the final minutes of the match.
对方球队在比赛的最后几分钟被击败了。
11
以书面形式, 记录下来的
in written form or recorded
Example
She wrote down all the instructions as the teacher explained them.
当老师解释时，她书面记下了所有的指示。
He put down his thoughts in a journal every night.
他每晚把自己的想法记在日记里。
down
Example
He seemed down lately, ever since he lost his job.
他最近看起来情绪低落，自从他失去了工作。
She appeared down after hearing the bad news about her friend's illness.
Example
The down escalator takes passengers from the upper level to the ground floor.
下行自动扶梯将乘客从上层带到一楼。
The down slope of the hill made skiing difficult for beginners.
山坡的下坡使初学者滑雪变得困难。
03
宕机, 无法运行
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
Example
The company's website was down for maintenance, causing inconvenience for online shoppers.
公司的网站因维护而下线，给在线购物者带来了不便。
We had to postpone the meeting because the server was down, preventing us from accessing important documents.
我们不得不推迟会议，因为服务器宕机了，使我们无法访问重要文件。
04
低, 下跌
having experienced a reduction in value or performance
Example
The stock prices are down today due to the market crash.
由于市场崩溃，今天的股价下跌了。
Our sales numbers are down this quarter compared to last year.
与去年相比，我们本季度的销售额下降了。
05
出局, 淘汰
eliminated or dismissed from play due to a strikeout in a game
Example
He ’s down after a fast pitch caught him off guard.
他在一个快速投球让他措手不及后出局了。
The team is one down, hoping for a comeback.
团队一down，希望卷土重来。
Example
She had the dance routine down perfectly after weeks of practice.
经过数周的练习，她已经完全掌握了舞蹈动作。
He finally got the recipe down after several attempts.
经过几次尝试，他终于完全掌握了这个食谱。
07
放下的, 关闭的
having been lowered or closed
Example
The blinds are down, blocking the sunlight.
百叶窗放下了，挡住了阳光。
The curtains are down after the performance.
演出结束后，帷幕降下了。
Example
He had three down and four more left to tackle.
他已经完成了三个，还有四个需要解决。
The tasks were nearly all down, only one more remained.
任务几乎都完成了，只剩下一个。
Example
He ’s been down with the flu all week.
他因为流感卧床了一整个星期。
She ’s feeling down with a cold today.
她今天因为感冒感觉不舒服。
Example
That was a down movie; it left me feeling so gloomy.
那是一部压抑的电影；它让我感到非常忧郁。
I do n’t want to watch anything down tonight, let ’s pick something uplifting.
今晚我不想看任何低落的东西，让我们挑选一些令人振奋的东西。
11
准备好, 同意
showing agreement, loyalty, or willingness to participate in an activity or cause
SlangExample
She's down with the new project idea.
Are you down for a road trip this weekend?
to down
Example
She was so hungry that she could down a whole pizza by herself.
她饿得可以一个人吃掉一整张披萨。
He downed the whole pizza in under 10 minutes.
他在不到10分钟的时间内吞下了整个披萨。
Example
He downed the bottle of water after his run.
他跑步后一饮而尽了那瓶水。
She quickly downed her glass of wine before the toast.
她在敬酒前迅速喝下了她的那杯葡萄酒。
Example
The team downed their rivals in the championship game.
球队在冠军赛中击败了他们的对手。
She downed her opponent in a fierce tennis match.
她在一场激烈的网球比赛中击败了对手。
Example
The strong winds downed several trees in the park.
强风吹倒了公园里的几棵树。
The storm downed the power lines, leaving the city without electricity.
风暴吹倒了电线，导致城市停电。
Example
The missile downed the enemy helicopter in mid-air.
导弹在空中击落了敌方的直升机。
The fighter jet successfully downed an incoming missile.
战斗机成功击落了一枚来袭导弹。
Down
Example
The duck's down kept it warm during the winter.
鸭子的羽绒在冬天保持了它的温暖。
The jacket is filled with down for extra warmth.
这件夹克填充了羽绒以增加保暖性。
02
绒毛, 细软毛发
hair that is thin, soft, and short on someone's face or body
03
机会, 尝试
a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone
Example
After three unsuccessful downs, they punted the ball away.
在三次不成功的进攻机会后，他们把球踢开了。
On second down, the wide receiver caught a short pass for a gain of three yards.
在第二次进攻机会时，外接手接住了一个短传，推进了三码。
Example
The down on the deer ’s coat kept it warm in the cold weather.
鹿毛皮上的细软毛在寒冷的天气里保持了它的温暖。
Sheep are sheared for their down, which is used to make wool products.
绵羊被剪下它们的绒毛，用于制作羊毛产品。
Example
The sheep were scattered across the rolling downs.
羊群散落在起伏的丘陵上。
We took a long walk through the windswept downs.
我们在风吹过的丘陵上走了很长一段路。
