Down

/dˈa‍ʊn/

/ˈdaʊn/

Definice a Význam "down"

down

PŘEDLOŽKA

dolů, níž

toward a lower position or level

below

beneath

Example

She carefully climbed down the ladder to reach the ground safely.

The children slid down the slide at the playground, laughing as they landed in the sand.

dole, dolů

used to indicate a position further along a path or direction

along

Example

The grocery store is down the block.

The cafe is down the road, just past the intersection.

po celé věky, po dlouhé době

used to indicate that something has happened or existed throughout a long period of time

Example

The story of love and sacrifice has been passed down the ages.

The struggles of the working class have been documented down the decades.

down

PŘÍSLOVCE

dolů, níže

at or toward a lower level or position

below

downward

downwardly

Example

She carefully walked down the stairs.

The ball rolled down the hill and into the meadow.

níže, dolů

at a reduced level or strength

Example

The music was too loud, so he turned it down.

She calmed down after the argument.

dolů, na jih

toward a lower latitude or southward

south

southerly

southward

Example

We're heading down to Florida for the holidays.

They moved down to the coast for a better lifestyle.

záloha, platba dopředu

in reference to an initial or immediate payment made as part of a larger sum, often as a deposit

upfront

Example

He paid £ 50 down on the car and promised to pay the rest next week.

You can put £ 10 down now and settle the remaining balance later.

níže, dole

to a state of non-operation or closure

Example

The website went down when too many users tried to access it simultaneously.

The business folded down after many years of operation.

až do, do

from a past point in time or sequence toward a later one

Example

The history book covers events in England down to 1540.

The research traces the development of the theory down to the present day.

dolů, do žaludku

into or toward the stomach

Example

I ca n't seem to keep anything down since I got sick.

She felt nauseous and could n't keep her breakfast down.

dolů, níže

at or to a reduced price, value, or rank

Example

In the rankings, the team fell down to the third position.

During the auction, bids started going down rapidly.

dolů, snížit

to a more focused or reduced form

Example

She edited the essay down to 500 words.

They managed to boil the concept down to its core ideas.

dolů, přes

into a state of defeat or rejection

Example

The council voted the proposal down after hours of debate.

The opposing team was brought down in the final minutes of the match.

zapsat, napsat

in written form or recorded

Example

She wrote down all the instructions as the teacher explained them.

He put down his thoughts in a journal every night.

down

PŘÍDAVNÉ JMÉNO

skleslý, zklamaný

experiencing a temporary state of sadness

blue

dark

dejected

depressed

despondent

Example

He seemed down lately, ever since he lost his job.

V poslední době se zdál skleslý, od té doby, co přišel o práci.

She appeared down after hearing the bad news about her friend's illness.

Vypadala sklesle po slyšení špatné zprávy o nemoci jejího přítele.

dolní, sestupný

moving or facing a direction from a higher to a lower position

descending

downward

Example

The down escalator takes passengers from the upper level to the ground floor.

The down slope of the hill made skiing difficult for beginners.

nedostupný, nefunkční

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

Example

The company's website was down for maintenance, causing inconvenience for online shoppers.

Webová stránka společnosti byla nedostupná kvůli údržbě, což způsobilo nepříjemnosti pro online nakupující.

We had to postpone the meeting because the server was down, preventing us from accessing important documents.

Setkání jsme museli odložit, protože server byl nedostupný, což nám bránilo v přístupu k důležitým dokumentům.

nízký, pokleslý

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

contracted

decreased

diminished

eased

falling

Example

The stock prices are down today due to the market crash.

Our sales numbers are down this quarter compared to last year.

vyřazen, vypadl

eliminated or dismissed from play due to a strikeout in a game

Example

He ’s down after a fast pitch caught him off guard.

The team is one down, hoping for a comeback.

naprosto zvládnutý, plně osvojený

fully learned or achieved with skill and confidence

mastered

Example

She had the dance routine down perfectly after weeks of practice.

He finally got the recipe down after several attempts.

snížené, uzavřené

having been lowered or closed

Example

The blinds are down, blocking the sunlight.

The curtains are down after the performance.

splněno, hotovo

completed or finished, especially in a sequence or list

done

finished

Example

He had three down and four more left to tackle.

The tasks were nearly all down, only one more remained.

nachlazený, nemocný

affected by a sickness, often temporarily

ailing

ill

sick

under the weather

unwell

Example

He ’s been down with the flu all week.

She ’s feeling down with a cold today.

smutný, skleslý

having a sad or discouraging mood or tone

bleak

cheerless

depressing

hopeless

melancholy

Example

That was a down movie; it left me feeling so gloomy.

I do n’t want to watch anything down tonight, let ’s pick something uplifting.

připravený, ochotný

showing agreement, loyalty, or willingness to participate in an activity or cause

Example

She's down with the new project idea.

Are you down for a road trip this weekend?

to down

SLOVESO

zvládnout, sníst

to rapidly and completely consume food

bolt

devour

gobble

polish off

wolf down

Example

She was so hungry that she could down a whole pizza by herself.

He downed the whole pizza in under 10 minutes.

exhibovat, zhubnout

to drink completely, often in one go

gulp

chug

Example

He downed the bottle of water after his run.

She quickly downed her glass of wine before the toast.

porazit, srazit

to defeat or overcome someone or something, typically in a contest or competition

defeat

overcome

vanquish

Example

The team downed their rivals in the championship game.

She downed her opponent in a fierce tennis match.

srazit, přivést k zemi

to bring something or someone to the ground, typically by force or action

bring down

topple

tumble

Example

The strong winds downed several trees in the park.

The storm downed the power lines, leaving the city without electricity.

sestřelit, zhodit

to make something fall or crash, typically through force or gunfire

bring down

Example

The missile downed the enemy helicopter in mid-air.

The fighter jet successfully downed an incoming missile.

Down

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO

peří, ovní peří

the smooth fluffy feathers of a bird

down feather

What is "down"?

Down refers to a type of feather found in birds that is characterized by its smooth and fluffy texture. It is made up of soft, fine filaments that lack the interlocking barbs found in other feathers, giving it a delicate and airy appearance. The down feathers are typically located beneath the outer feathers, close to the bird's body, and serve several important functions. They provide excellent insulation, trapping air and creating a layer of warmth next to the bird's skin, which helps regulate body temperature in both cold and hot environments. The fluffy structure of down feathers also allows for efficient buoyancy, aiding birds in floating on water surfaces. Down is highly valued for its insulating properties and is often used in the manufacturing of bedding, clothing, and insulation materials.

Example

The duck's down kept it warm during the winter.

The jacket is filled with down for extra warmth.

jemné peří, hedvábí

hair that is thin, soft, and short on someone's face or body

Example

The baby ’s head was covered in the soft down.

She had a fine layer of down on her upper lip.

down, pokus

a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone

What is a "down"?

A down in football is one of the four chances the offensive team has to move the ball at least ten yards. Each time the ball is snapped, the team is given a down to try and advance the ball. If the team gains ten or more yards, they are awarded a new set of four downs. If they do not, they either lose possession of the ball or attempt a kick, such as a punt or field goal.

Example

After three unsuccessful downs, they punted the ball away.

On second down, the wide receiver caught a short pass for a gain of three yards.

peří, srst

fine, soft hair found on animals, like sheep or deer

fleece

Example

The down on the deer ’s coat kept it warm in the cold weather.

Sheep are sheared for their down, which is used to make wool products.

bezzelená plocha, kopcovitá louka

a hilly, grassy area with little vegetation, often used for grazing

hill