down
语法信息
例子
She carefully climbed down the ladder to reach the ground safely.
她小心翼翼地向下爬梯子以安全到达地面。
例子
The grocery store is down the block.
杂货店在街区的尽头。
03
历经, 穿过
used to indicate that something has happened or existed throughout a long period of time
例子
The story of love and sacrifice has been passed down the ages.
爱与牺牲的故事已经世代相传。
down
语法信息
adverb of place
例子
The sun slowly sank down behind the mountains.
太阳慢慢地在山后面落下了。
02
下, 在降低的水平
at a reduced level or strength
例子
The music was too loud, so he turned it down.
音乐太吵了，所以他把它调低了。
例子
We're heading down to Florida for the holidays.
我们正南下去佛罗里达度假。
04
预付, 作为定金
in reference to an initial or immediate payment made as part of a larger sum, often as a deposit
例子
He paid £50 down on the car and promised to pay the rest next week.
他为这辆车支付了50英镑的首付，并承诺下周支付余款。
05
宕机, 关闭
to a state of non-operation or closure
例子
The website went down when too many users tried to access it simultaneously.
当太多用户同时尝试访问时，网站宕机了。
06
直到, 向下
from a past point in time or sequence toward a later one
例子
The history book covers events in England down to 1540.
这本历史书涵盖了英格兰直到1540年的事件。
07
向下, 进入胃里
into or toward the stomach
例子
I can't seem to keep anything down since I got sick.
自从生病以来，我似乎无法将任何东西咽下。
08
下降, 下跌
at or to a reduced price, value, or rank
例子
In the rankings, the team fell down to the third position.
在排名中，球队下降到了第三位。
09
减少, 缩减
to a more focused or reduced form
例子
She edited the essay down to 500 words.
她把文章编辑到500字。
10
下, 被拒绝
into a state of defeat or rejection
例子
The council voted the proposal down after hours of debate.
委员会经过数小时的辩论后否决了该提案。
11
以书面形式, 记录下来的
in written form or recorded
例子
She wrote down all the instructions as the teacher explained them.
当老师解释时，她书面记下了所有的指示。
down
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
most down
比较级
more down
可分级
例子
He seemed down lately, ever since he lost his job.
自从失业以来，他最近看起来情绪低落。
例子
The down escalator takes passengers from the upper level to the ground floor.
下行自动扶梯将乘客从上层带到一楼。
03
宕机, 无法运行
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
例子
The company's website was down for maintenance, causing inconvenience for online shoppers.
公司的网站因维护而下线，给在线购物者带来了不便。
04
低, 下跌
having experienced a reduction in value or performance
例子
The stock prices are down today due to the market crash.
由于市场崩溃，今天的股价下跌了。
05
出局, 淘汰
eliminated or dismissed from play due to a strikeout in a game
例子
He’s down after a fast pitch caught him off guard.
他在一个快速投球让他措手不及后出局了。
例子
She had the dance routine down perfectly after weeks of practice.
经过数周的练习，她已经完全掌握了舞蹈动作。
07
放下的, 关闭的
having been lowered or closed
例子
The blinds are down, blocking the sunlight.
百叶窗放下了，挡住了阳光。
例子
He had three down and four more left to tackle.
他已经完成了三个，还有四个需要解决。
例子
He’s been down with the flu all week.
他因为流感卧床了一整个星期。
例子
That was a down movie; it left me feeling so gloomy.
那是一部压抑的电影；它让我感到非常忧郁。
11
准备好, 同意
showing agreement, loyalty, or willingness to participate in an activity or cause
俚语
例子
She's down with the new project idea.
她同意这个新项目想法。
to down
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
down
第三人称单数
downs
现在分词
downing
一般过去时
downed
过去分词
downed
例子
She was so hungry that she could down a whole pizza by herself.
她饿得可以一个人吃掉一整张披萨。
例子
He downed the bottle of water after his run.
他跑步后一饮而尽了那瓶水。
例子
The team downed their rivals in the championship game.
球队在冠军赛中击败了他们的对手。
例子
The strong winds downed several trees in the park.
强风吹倒了公园里的几棵树。
例子
The missile downed the enemy helicopter in mid-air.
导弹在空中击落了敌方的直升机。
Down
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
不可数
复数形式
downs
例子
The duck's down kept it warm during the winter.
鸭子的羽绒在冬天保持了它的温暖。
02
绒毛, 细软毛发
hair that is thin, soft, and short on someone's face or body
例子
The baby’s head was covered in the soft down.
婴儿的头上覆盖着柔软的绒毛。
03
机会, 尝试
a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone
例子
After three unsuccessful downs, they punted the ball away.
在三次不成功的进攻机会后，他们把球踢开了。
例子
The down on the deer’s coat kept it warm in the cold weather.
鹿毛皮上的细软毛在寒冷的天气里保持了它的温暖。
例子
The sheep were scattered across the rolling downs.
羊群散落在起伏的丘陵上。
