Hledat
under
01
pod, pod spodem
in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something
Example
She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk.
Našla své klíče pod hromadou papírů na svém stole.
The cat hid under the table when it heard a loud noise.
Kočka se schovala pod stůl, když uslyšela hlasitý hluk.
Example
The letter was buried under a stack of old newspapers.
Dopis byl pohřben pod hromadou starých novin.
He hid his money under a loose floorboard.
Schoval své peníze pod uvolněné prkno podlahy.
Example
Under her cheerful smile, she was hiding sadness.
Pod jej veselým úsměvem se skrýval smutek.
He maintained professionalism under his nervousness.
Zachoval profesionalitu pod svou nervozitou.
Example
The sergeant is under the captain in the hierarchy.
Seržant je v hierarchii pod kapitánem.
He is under the vice president in the company's structure.
Je pod viceprezidentem ve struktuře společnosti.
Example
Children under five eat for free.
Děti méně než pět let jedí zdarma.
Inflation stayed under 3 % for the year.
Inflace zůstala pod 3 % za rok.
05
pod, pod vládou
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone
Example
The country is under the rule of a monarchy.
Země je pod vládou monarchie.
The country is under military rule.
Země je pod vojenskou vládou.
5.1
pod, podle
confirmed, issued, or made valid through the authority or signature of someone
Example
The document was signed under the mayor's seal.
Dokument byl podepsán pod pečetí starosty.
The agreement was ratified under the governor's hand.
Dohoda byla ratifikována pod rukou guvernéra.
5.2
pod, za vlády
within the time span or during the leadership of a particular individual or government
Example
The cathedral was built under King Henry VIII.
Katedrála byla postavena za vlády krále Jindřicha VIII.
Major reforms were introduced under the prime minister's tenure.
Hlavní reformy byly zavedeny za působení premiéra.
06
podle, v souladu s
in conformity with or following a particular standard, rule, or guideline
Example
The company operates under strict quality standards.
Společnost funguje podle přísných kvalitativních standardů.
The students must work under the guidelines provided by the instructor.
Studenti musí pracovat podle pokynů poskytnutých instruktorem.
Example
The bridge collapsed under the strain of heavy traffic.
Most se zhroutil pod tíhou hustého provozu.
He cracked under interrogation.
Zlomil se pod výslechem.
08
pod, v
placed in or categorized within a particular heading or classification
Example
The book falls under the category of science fiction.
Kniha spadá do kategorie sci-fi.
The product is under the electronics section in the store.
Produkt je pod sekcí elektroniky v obchodě.
8.1
pod, s
using a particular name, alias, or designation
Example
He traveled under a false name.
Cestoval pod falešným jménem.
The artist worked under several pseudonyms.
Umělec pracoval pod několika pseudonymy.
8.2
pod, v rámci
(in computing) operating within the framework or system of a specified computer environment
Example
The program runs under Windows 11.
Program běží pod Windows 11.
This software operates under Linux.
Tento software funguje pod Linuxem.
09
v procesu, pod
being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change
Example
The material is currently under review.
Materiál je aktuálně v revizi.
He is currently under medical treatment.
V současné době je pod lékařským ošetřením.
9.1
pod, v
existing within a particular condition or situation
Example
They lived under constant fear.
Žili pod neustálým strachem.
The country remains under economic sanctions.
Země zůstává pod ekonomickými sankcemi.
10
pod, pěstován s
cultivated with a particular crop or vegetation
Example
The field is under wheat this season.
Pole je tuto sezónu pod pšenicí.
Several acres are under corn.
Několik akrů je pod kukuřicí.
11
pod, narozený pod
born during the astrological time associated with a specific zodiac sign
Example
She was born under Leo.
Narodila se pod znamením Lva.
Artists born under Pisces are said to be very creative.
Říká se, že umělci narození pod znamením Ryb jsou velmi kreativní.
12
pod, poháněn
moved or driven by a particular mode of propulsion
Example
The ship sailed under steam.
Loď plula pod parou.
The vessel drifted under sail.
Plavidlo se pohybovalo pod plachtami.
under
01
pod, pod tím
at or to a position directly beneath or lower than something
Example
The ball rolled under and disappeared from sight.
Míč se skutálel pod a zmizel z dohledu.
He ducked quickly under to avoid the swinging branch.
Rychle se sehnul pod větví, aby se vyhnul houpající se větvi.
02
pod, pod tím
into a position where something is buried, hidden, or covered by something else
Example
The car was buried under after the avalanche.
Auto bylo po lavině pohřbeno pod.
Their supplies were trapped under after the landslide.
Jejich zásoby byly uvězněny pod po sesuvu půdy.
03
pod, podle
downward beyond the horizon or out of sight
Example
As evening approached, the sun slipped under.
Jak se blížil večer, slunce sklouzlo pod obzor.
They watched the moon sink under in the early dawn.
Pozorovali, jak se měsíc v časném úsvitu potopil pod obzor.
04
pod, pod vodou
below the surface of water
Example
The submarine dipped under and vanished from sight.
Ponorka se ponořila pod vodu a zmizela z dohledu.
He held his breath and swam under to retrieve the lost ring.
Zadržel dech a plaval pod vodou, aby získal ztracený prsten.
Example
The discount applies to purchases of $ 50 or under.
Sleva platí pro nákupy za 50 $ nebo méně.
Children four and under enter the museum for free.
Děti ve věku čtyř let a méně mají vstup do muzea zdarma.
06
pod, uspaný
into a state of being unaware or insensible, especially from anesthesia or exhaustion
Example
He was quickly put under for the surgery.
Byl rychle uveden do narkózy pro operaci.
The blow to the head knocked him under instantly.
Úder do hlavy ho okamžitě omráčil.
07
pod, podle
into a state of being controlled, governed, or subordinate
Example
The rebels were forced under by the advancing army.
Povstalci byli postupující armádou donuceni pod.
They brought the unruly region under within months.
Během několika měsíců dostali nezkrotný region pod kontrolu.
08
pod, zřícení
into a state of collapse, destruction, or failure
Example
Many small businesses went under during the recession.
Mnoho malých podniků během recese pod zkrachovalo.
The storm took several fishing vessels under.
Bouře potopila několik rybářských lodí.
under
01
dolní, pod
located on or forming the bottom side or surface of something
Example
The under side of the leaf had tiny white spots.
Spodní strana listu měla drobné bílé skvrny.
They painted the under frame of the table to prevent rust.
Natřeli spodní rám stolu, aby zabránili rzi.
02
v narkóze, v bezvědomí
in a state of being rendered insensible or unconscious, especially by medical anesthesia
Example
The patient was still under when the nurse checked his vitals.
Pacient byl stále v narkóze, když sestra zkontrolovala jeho životní funkce.
She was under for the entire operation.
Byla pod po celou dobu operace.
03
nedostatečný, pod
being below the expected, required, or ideal level of a specific quality
InformalExample
The soup was a little under and needed more seasoning.
Polévka byla trochu pod a potřebovala více koření.
This batch of bread feels under compared to yesterday's.
Tato várka chleba se zdá být pod ve srovnání s včerejškem.
Example
He worked closely with the under manager on the project.
Úzce spolupracoval s zástupcem manažera na projektu.
The under officers reported directly to the general.
Podřízení důstojníci hlásili přímo generálovi.
under-
01
pod-, sub-
used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else
Example
She packed her underclothes neatly into the suitcase.
Úhledně si zabalila spodní prádlo do kufru.
The plumber inspected the underfloor piping for leaks.
Instalatér zkontroloval potrubí pod podlahou, zda neuniká.
Example
Each department had an underofficer to assist with daily operations.
Každé oddělení mělo poddůstojníka, který pomáhal s každodenními operacemi.
The underclerk processed all the minor paperwork.
Pod-úředník zpracoval veškeré drobné papírování.
02
pod-, nedostatečně-
used to indicate something done to an inadequate or insufficient degree
Example
The children at the shelter were severely undernourished.
Děti v útulku byly vážně podvyživené.
His argument was weak because it was underdeveloped.
Jeho argument byl slabý, protože byl nedostatečně rozvinutý.
Under
Example
The cashier reported a small under at closing.
Pokladní hlásil při uzavření malý nedostatek.
The auditor noted several minor unders in the report.
Auditor si v zprávě všiml několika drobných nedostatků.
02
nedostatek, deficit
an instance of being under a required size, amount, or standard
InformalExample
He caught only unders during the fishing trip.
Chytil jen podměrečné kusy během rybářského výletu.
The contest rules disqualified any unders caught during the tournament.
Pravidla soutěže diskvalifikovala jakéhokoli podstandardního chyceného během turnaje.
