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under
01
sub, dedesubtul
in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something
Exemple
She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk.
Ea și-a găsit cheile sub o grămadă de hârtii pe birou.
1.1
sub, dedesubtul
beneath something that acts as a cover, layer, or shield
Exemple
The letter was buried under a stack of old newspapers.
Scrisoarea era îngropată sub o grămadă de ziare vechi.
Exemple
Under her cheerful smile, she was hiding sadness.
Sub zâmbetul ei vesel, ea ascundea tristețe.
Exemple
The sergeant is under the captain in the hierarchy.
Sergentul este sub căpitan în ierarhie.
Exemple
Children under five eat for free.
Copiii sub cinci ani mănâncă gratuit.
05
sub, sub guvernarea
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone
Exemple
The country is under the rule of a monarchy.
Țara este sub domnia unei monarhii.
5.1
sub, conform
confirmed, issued, or made valid through the authority or signature of someone
Exemple
The document was signed under the mayor's seal.
Documentul a fost semnat sub sigiliul primarului.
5.2
sub, în timpul domniei lui
within the time span or during the leadership of a particular individual or government
Exemple
The cathedral was built under King Henry VIII.
Catedrala a fost construită sub domnia regelui Henric al VIII-lea.
06
conform, potrivit
in conformity with or following a particular standard, rule, or guideline
Exemple
The company operates under strict quality standards.
Compania operează sub standarde stricte de calitate.
Exemple
The bridge collapsed under the strain of heavy traffic.
Podul s-a prăbușit sub presiunea traficului intens.
08
sub, în
placed in or categorized within a particular heading or classification
Exemple
The book falls under the category of science fiction.
Cartea se încadrează în categoria science fiction.
8.1
sub, cu
using a particular name, alias, or designation
Exemple
He traveled under a false name.
A călătorit sub un nume fals.
8.2
sub, în cadrul
(in computing) operating within the framework or system of a specified computer environment
Exemple
The program runs under Windows 11.
Programul rulează sub Windows 11.
09
în curs de, sub
being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change
Exemple
The material is currently under review.
Materialul este în prezent în revizuire.
9.1
sub, în
existing within a particular condition or situation
Exemple
They lived under constant fear.
Ei trăiau sub o frică constantă.
10
sub, cultivat cu
cultivated with a particular crop or vegetation
Exemple
The field is under wheat this season.
Câmpul este sub grâu acest sezon.
11
sub, născut sub
born during the astrological time associated with a specific zodiac sign
Exemple
She was born under Leo.
Ea s-a născut sub semnul Leului.
12
sub, propulsat de
moved or driven by a particular mode of propulsion
Exemple
The ship sailed under steam.
Nava a navigat sub aburi.
under
01
sub, dedesubt
at or to a position directly beneath or lower than something
Exemple
The ball rolled under and disappeared from sight.
Mingea s-a rostogolit sub și a dispărut din vedere.
02
sub, dedesubt
into a position where something is buried, hidden, or covered by something else
Exemple
The car was buried under after the avalanche.
Mașina a fost îngropată sub după avalanșă.
03
sub, dedesubt
downward beyond the horizon or out of sight
Exemple
As evening approached, the sun slipped under.
Pe măsură ce se apropia seara, soarele a alunecat sub orizont.
04
sub, sub apă
below the surface of water
Exemple
The submarine dipped under and vanished from sight.
Submarinul s-a scufundat sub apă și a dispărut din vedere.
Exemple
The discount applies to purchases of $ 50 or under.
Reducerea se aplică la achiziții de 50 $ sau mai puțin.
06
sub, adormit
into a state of being unaware or insensible, especially from anesthesia or exhaustion
Exemple
He was quickly put under for the surgery.
A fost rapid pus sub anestezie pentru operație.
07
sub, dedesubt
into a state of being controlled, governed, or subordinate
Exemple
The rebels were forced under by the advancing army.
Rebelii au fost forțați sub de armata înaintând.
08
sub, prăbușire
into a state of collapse, destruction, or failure
Exemple
Many small businesses went under during the recession.
Multe afaceri mici au dat faliment sub în timpul recesiunii.
under
01
inferior, sub
located on or forming the bottom side or surface of something
Exemple
The under side of the leaf had tiny white spots.
Partea de jos a frunzei avea mici pete albe.
02
sub anestezie, inconștient
in a state of being rendered insensible or unconscious, especially by medical anesthesia
Exemple
The patient was still under when the nurse checked his vitals.
Pacientul era încă sub anestezie când asistenta i-a verificat semnele vitale.
03
insuficient, sub
being below the expected, required, or ideal level of a specific quality
InformalExemple
The soup was a little under and needed more seasoning.
Supa era puțin sub și avea nevoie de mai mult condiment.
Exemple
He worked closely with the under manager on the project.
A lucrat strâns cu submanagerul la proiect.
under-
01
sub-, infra-
used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else
Exemple
She packed her underclothes neatly into the suitcase.
Și-a împachetat lenjeria intimă îngrijit în valiză.
02
sub-, insuficient-
used to indicate something done to an inadequate or insufficient degree
Exemple
The children at the shelter were severely undernourished.
Copiii din adăpost erau grav subnutriți.
Under
Exemple
The cashier reported a small under at closing.
Casierul a raportat o mică lipsă la închidere.
02
subdimensionare, deficit
an instance of being under a required size, amount, or standard
InformalExemple
He caught only unders during the fishing trip.
A prins doar specimene subdimensionate în timpul excursiei de pescuit.
