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under
01
sotto
in or to a position that is below something
Example
The children played happily under the sun.
The treasure was buried under a big oak tree.
She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk.
02
sotto, sotto di
used to indicate a lower position or rank in relation to someone or something else
Example
The sergeant is under the captain in the hierarchy.
03
sotto, al di sotto di
used to indicate a lower amount, level, or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation
Example
The temperature remained under 20 degrees Celsius.
The noise level should be kept under 60 decibels.
04
sotto, sotto la giurisdizione di
used to indicate being subject to the authority, control, or rule of someone or something
Example
The country is under the rule of a monarchy.
The employees are under the supervision of the manager.
05
sotto, alle
used to give a reason or explanation for something
Example
The project failed under poor management.
The plants withered under the scorching sun.
06
sotto, secondo
in conformity with or following a particular standard, rule, or guideline
Example
The company operates under strict quality standards.
The students must work under the guidelines provided by the instructor.
07
sotto, incluso in
included or categorized as part of a particular group, category, or set
Example
The product is under the electronics section in the store.
08
in corso di, sotto
used to indicate being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change
Example
The patient is under treatment for a medical condition.
The material is currently under review.
09
sotto, dietro
used to indicate that there is a hidden or obscured aspect or condition
Example
Under the guise of friendship, he had ulterior motives.
Under the calm exterior, she was struggling with inner turmoil.
under
01
sotto
directly below something
Example
The bridge collapsed, and the car plunged under.
The athlete dived into the pool and swam under to complete the underwater portion of the race.
02
giù, sotto
down to defeat, death, or ruin
03
in giù, sotto
further down
04
sotto, sotto il livello
below the horizon
05
sotto, al di sotto
below some quantity or limit
06
sotto, sotto
in or into a state of subordination or subjugation
07
sotto, inconscio
into unconsciousness
08
sotto, giù
through a range downward
under
01
sotto, sottostante
located below or beneath something else
02
inferiore, subordinato
lower in rank, power, or authority
under-
01
sotto-, al di sotto di
used to indicate that something is beneath, below, inferior, or subordinate to something else
Esempio
The children played happily under the sun.
The treasure was buried under a big oak tree.
She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk.
The cat hid under the table when it heard a loud noise.
The dog crawled under the fence to escape from the yard.
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