about
01
关于，有关
used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing
例子
I read an interesting article about health and fitness.
我读了一篇关于健康和健身的有趣文章。
She gave a presentation about her research in marine biology.
她做了一个关于她在海洋生物学中的研究的报告。
02
关于, 有关
used to indicate the fundamental focus, concern, or purpose of something
例子
At its core, the debate is really about freedom of speech.
从本质上讲，争论实际上是关于言论自由。
For him, life is about pursuing happiness and personal growth.
对他来说，生活关乎追求幸福和个人成长。
03
关于, 有关
used to describe a characteristic, quality, or nature of a person or thing
例子
There 's something mysterious about the new neighbor that makes everyone curious.
新邻居身上有一些神秘的东西，关于他的一切都让人好奇。
I ca n't explain it, but there 's something off about this situation.
我无法解释，但这种情况关于有些不对劲。
04
关于, 有关
used to show the reason for someone's feelings, actions, or opinions
例子
They ’re worried about the storm.
他们担心关于风暴。
She ’s excited about the trip.
她对这次旅行感到兴奋关于。
05
围绕, 在
used to indicate a general sense of movement without specifying a precise path or direction
Dialect
British
British例子
We walked about the town.
我们在镇子周围走了走。
The birds were flying about the park.
鸟儿们在公园周围飞翔。
06
周围, 在
used to express the presence or location of something in various parts of a particular area
DialectBritish
British例子
There were papers strewn about the office, making it look cluttered.
办公室里文件四处散落，看起来杂乱无章。
Toys were scattered about the nursery after the children finished playing.
孩子们玩完后，玩具散落在托儿所的各处。
07
在...周围, 在...附近
used to refers to something being near a specific place or location
例子
The children were playing about the garden all afternoon.
孩子们整个下午都在花园周围玩耍。
There are many beautiful flowers growing about the hillside.
山坡周围长着许多美丽的花朵。
08
围绕
used to mean that a person or thing is surrounding or encircling something or someone on every side
例子
People gathered about the performer, eager to watch the show.
人们聚集在表演者周围，急切地想看表演。
She wrapped her scarf about her neck to keep warm.
她把围巾绕在脖子上保暖。
09
关于，有关
used to indicate that someone or something is doing or dealing with something
例子
The villagers were going about their daily tasks when the storm hit.
村民们正在忙于日常事务时，风暴来袭。
She spent the day going about her chores, trying to stay productive.
她花了一天时间处理她的家务，试图保持高效。
about
01
大约，差不多
used with a number to show that it is not exact
例子
There were about 20 people at the party.
派对上有大约20人。
It 'll take about 30 minutes to get there by car.
开车到那里需要大约30分钟。
例子
There's a library about, providing easy access to books and resources.
附近有一个图书馆，提供方便的书籍和资源获取。
She gestured to the crowd standing about, inviting them to join the discussion.
她向站在周围的人群示意，邀请他们加入讨论。
03
周围, 附近
used to express the presence or existence of something in a general area or location
DialectBritish
British例子
I ’ve heard there ’s a flu going about, so be sure to take precautions.
我听说有流感在流传，所以一定要采取预防措施。
With springtime about, allergies have been affecting many people in the town.
随着春天来临，过敏已经影响了镇上的许多人。
04
四处, 到处
used to refer to movement in different directions within an area or space
DialectBritish
British例子
The children were running about in the park, enjoying their freedom.
孩子们在公园里四处奔跑，享受着他们的自由。
He wandered about the house, unsure of what to do next.
他在房子里四处徘徊，不知道接下来该做什么。
例子
When the captain shouted, the soldiers turned about and marched the other way.
当队长喊叫时，士兵们转身并向另一个方向行进。
He quickly faced about when he realized he was heading the wrong way.
当他意识到自己走错了方向时，迅速转身。
例子
The children ran about in circles, playing a game of chase.
孩子们四处转圈跑，玩着追逐游戏。
The planets revolve about the sun in their orbits.
行星在它们的轨道上围绕太阳旋转。
07
四处, 到处
used to express being in a place without a specific purpose, often doing nothing in particular
例子
The kids were lounging about in the yard with no plans for the day.
孩子们在院子里闲逛，一天都没有计划。
People were standing about in the park, chatting and relaxing.
人们在公园里四处站着，聊天和放松。
08
差不多, 几乎
used to indicate that something is nearly or almost complete or at a particular state
例子
I'm just about finished with the report; I ’ll send it soon.
我差不多完成报告了；我很快会发送它。
After a long hike, we were about starved by the time we reached the cabin.
经过长时间的徒步旅行，我们到达小屋时几乎饿死了。
about
01
四处走动, 活跃的
moving or being active from place to place, especially after a period of inactivity
例子
After recovering from his surgery, he was up and about in just a few days.
手术后恢复后，他几天内就四处走动了。
She has been out and about running errands all morning.
她整个早上都在外出活动跑腿。
例子
There are very few opportunities about for new graduates in this field.
这个领域对新毕业生来说现有的机会非常少。
The most talented musicians about today are redefining the industry.
当今最有才华的音乐家正在重新定义这个行业。
