on
例子
If you are cold the blanket is on the bed.
如果你冷，毯子在床上。
The plates are on the table.
盘子在桌子上。
例子
We stayed in a cottage on the lake.
我们住在湖边的小屋里。
There 's a gas station on Main Street.
主街上有一个加油站。
例子
The bakery is on the left.
面包店在左边。
You 'll find the library on your right.
你会在你的右边找到图书馆。
例子
His gaze rested on the painting.
他的目光停留在画 上。
The security camera was angled on the entrance.
安全摄像头朝向入口。
1.4
在, 上
as a result of accidental physical contact with something
例子
I banged my knee on the coffee table.
我的膝盖撞在咖啡桌上了。
She scraped her hand on the wall.
她的手在墙上擦伤了。
1.5
在, 上
used to indicate that something appears as a mark, feature, or covering on a surface
例子
There 's a stain on the shirt.
衬衫上有一个污点。
He had a scar on his cheek.
他的脸颊上有一道疤痕。
02
在, 上
used to indicate something is attached or held by means of something else
例子
The ornament hung on a hook.
装饰品挂在钩子上。
Keys dangle on a chain.
钥匙挂在一条链子上。
2.1
在...上, 倚靠在
supported by a part of the body
例子
He rested on one knee.
他单膝跪地休息。
She slept on her stomach.
她趴在肚子上睡觉。
2.2
在...上, 依赖于
used to show dependence on something for support, sustenance, or functioning
例子
The child depends on his parents.
孩子依赖他的父母。
This plant feeds on sunlight.
这种植物靠阳光 为 生。
03
在...上, 和...一起
in the possession of someone
例子
He had no money on him.
他身上没有钱。
She kept a flashlight on her.
她随身带着一个手电筒。
04
关于, 有关
relating to or about a particular subject
例子
She wrote a book on medieval history.
她写了一本关于中世纪历史的书。
We had a debate on climate change.
我们关于气候变化进行了一场辩论。
4.1
关于, 在...方面
in respect to something
例子
They were short on patience.
他们缺乏耐心。
Go easy on the salt.
对盐要手下留情。
05
在...上, 通过
used to show something is caused by or resulted from something
例子
He succeeded on pure determination.
他凭借纯粹的决心成功了。
She failed on a technicality.
她因为一个技术性问题而失败了。
5.1
基于, 根据
used to show something is based upon or modeled after something
例子
The story is modeled on true events.
这个故事是根据真实事件改编的。
We acted on good advice.
我们根据好的建议采取了行动。
06
在, 上
used to indicate that something is included as part of a group, category, or set
例子
She served on the jury.
她曾在陪审团中任职。
He 's on the committee.
他在委员会上。
07
在...上, 对...
used to indicate the object of an action, attack, effort, or collision
例子
The general launched a surprise attack on the fortress at dawn.
将军在黎明时分对要塞发动了一次突然袭击。
She pulled a prank on her classmates during the trip.
她在旅途中对同学们恶作剧。
7.1
在...上, 对
used to indicate the focus of feelings, determination, or will toward someone or something
例子
Please have mercy on the innocent.
请对无辜的人 施以 怜悯。
She is very keen on hiking during the summer.
她夏天非常热衷于徒步旅行。
08
在...上, 上
used to specify the medium for transmitting, recording, or storing information
例子
I jotted the idea down quickly on a scrap of paper.
我迅速地把这个想法草草记在一张纸上。
They recorded the whole concert on tape.
他们把整个音乐会录制在磁带上。
8.1
在, 于
used to indicate being broadcast by a radio or television channel
例子
A new comedy series will premiere on Channel 7.
一部新的喜剧系列将在第七频道上首播。
They aired the special documentary on national television.
他们在国家电视台 上 播放了这部特别纪录片。
09
在, 上
in the course of a journey or while progressing toward a destination
例子
He was on his way to the library when I saw him.
我看到他的时候，他正在去图书馆的路上。
On his travels through Asia, he learned three new languages.
在穿越亚洲的旅行中，他学会了三种新语言。
9.1
在, 上
while traveling in a public conveyance
例子
He worked with his laptop on the train.
他在火车 上 用笔记本电脑工作。
We had lunch together on the ferry.
我们在渡轮上一起吃了午饭。
10
在, 于
used to show a day or date
例子
We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve.
我们在除夕庆祝了她的晋升。
The museum opens on May 1st.
博物馆在5月1日开放。
10.1
在...时, 当...时
at the time of or at the occurrence of an action or event
例子
She was cheered on entering the auditorium.
她在进入礼堂时受到了欢呼。
On hearing the news, he burst into tears.
听到这个消息，他突然哭了起来。
11
在, 上
used to express involvement, participation, or engagement in a particular activity or task
例子
He 's on a mission to complete the project.
他在执行完成项目的任务。
They 're on a quest for new opportunities.
他们正在寻找新的机会。
11.1
在...上, 在...里
used to indicate inclusion within something, such as a list or agenda
例子
We added the topic on the meeting agenda.
我们将主题添加到会议议程上。
Is your name on the guest list?
你的名字在嘉宾名单上吗？
12
在, 服用
used to indicate regularly taking a drug or medicine
例子
He is on antibiotics for his infection.
他因为感染在服用抗生素。
She was on blood pressure medication for years.
她多年来一直服用降压药。
12.1
在...之下, 上
under the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance
例子
He 's definitely on something, judging by his behavior.
从他的行为来看，他肯定是在某种东西的影响下。
She was acting oddly on prescription meds.
她在处方药的影响下行为怪异。
13
在, 上
used to indicate the focus of obligation, blame, or responsibility
例子
You can put the blame on me for the mistake.
你可以把错误的责任推给我。
The success of this project rests on the whole team.
这个项目的成功取决于整个团队。
例子
I spent $ 40 on groceries today.
我今天花了40美元在杂货上。
He wasted a fortune on gambling.
他在赌博上浪费了一大笔钱。
14.1
上, 加
used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement
例子
They tacked a service fee on the bill.
他们在账单上加了一项服务费。
A few extra cents on the electricity bill wo n't matter.
电费账单上多几美分在无关紧要。
例子
He suffered loss on loss after the fire.
火灾后他遭受了损失接损失。
They encountered setback on setback during the project.
他们在项目中遇到了挫折接挫折。
16
在...上, 用
used to indicate manner of doing something, often followed by "the"
例子
They discussed the deal on the sly.
他们偷偷讨论了这笔交易。
Please keep everything on the up-and-up.
请保持一切在上面。
例子
He cut himself on a broken glass.
他被一个破玻璃杯划伤了。
I contacted her on the phone.
我通过电话联系了她。
18
在, 号码
used to say what number to call to contact someone
例子
You can reach me on 555-0199.
你可以通过555-0199联系我。
Call me on my office line tomorrow.
明天打我的办公室电话给我。
19
在, 度假
used to show that someone is taking time away from regular duties or routines
例子
They ’re on holiday for the next two weeks.
他们接下来两周在度假。
She ’s on vacation and will be back next month.
她在度假，下个月会回来。
20
与...相比, 相对于
used to make a comparison with someone or something else
例子
Sales are up on last year's figures.
销售额相比去年的数字有所上升。
His performance improved on his last tournament.
他的表现 比 上次锦标赛 有所提高。
21
有, 在
used to show the number of points a person or team has in a competition
Dialect
British
British例子
Our team is on five points after three games.
我们的球队在三场比赛后积五分。
She is on seven points, leading the group.
她以七分领先小组。
on
例子
Make sure the painting is on before stepping back.
在后退之前，确保画作是开着的。
The book is n't quite on; adjust it.
书没有完全在上面; 调整它。
02
在, 穿着
in contact with the body and covering it
例子
She already had her jacket on when I arrived.
当我到达时，她已经穿上了夹克。
He kept his shoes on during the flight.
他在飞行期间一直穿着鞋子。
例子
As the night wore on, the crowd grew restless.
随着夜晚的进行 on，人群变得焦躁不安。
Let's press on despite the weather.
尽管天气不好，我们还是继续前进吧。
04
继续, 不停地
used to indicate that something continues and does not stop
例子
She rambled on despite people yawning.
尽管人们打哈欠，她还是不停地说下去。
He talked on for hours without pause.
他不停地说了几个小时。
05
开, 运行中
in a state of operating or functioning, especially of electrical devices or systems
例子
The heater is switched still on.
加热器仍然开着 on。
Leave the porch light on.
让门廊灯开着。
on
例子
The lights are on all over the house.
房子里的灯都亮着。
Is the heating on yet?
暖气开了吗？
例子
A war is on overseas.
海外有一场战争正在进行。
A national crisis was on at the time.
当时一场国家危机正在进行中。
2.1
预定的, 计划的
scheduled or planned to happen as intended
例子
The meeting is definitely on for tomorrow.
会议肯定明天举行。
Is the dinner still on?
晚餐还如期进行吗？
2.2
上映中, 播出中
being presented or being broadcast, especially referring to events or performances
例子
What's on at the theater this weekend?
这个周末剧院有什么上演？
The big match is on later today.
大赛今天晚些时候播出。
03
在播, 直播中
(of a performer, etc.) performing, broadcasting, or about to perform or broadcast
例子
I'm on in five minutes, so I need to get ready.
我五分钟后上线，所以我需要准备好。
She was on when I switched the TV over.
当我打开电视时，她正在播出。
3.1
值班, 活跃
actively engaged in duties, particularly in jobs requiring performance or responsiveness
例子
The nurse is always on during night shifts.
护士在夜班期间总是在岗。
The doctor is on tonight.
医生今晚值班。
Informal例子
You want a race? You're on!
你想比赛？ 来吧！
He's on for dinner tomorrow night!
他同意参加明晚的晚餐！
05
穿上的, 戴上的
fitted onto something or being worn
例子
His jacket was on despite the heat.
尽管天气很热，他的夹克还是穿在身上。
The cap was still on the bottle.
盖子还在瓶子上。
06
可行的, 可实现的
feasible, achievable, or capable of being done successfully
例子
That shortcut is n't on after the storm.
暴风雨过后，那条捷径就行不通了。
Playing two matches back-to-back is n't on.
连续打两场比赛不行。
07
可接受的, 合适的
acceptable, proper, or reasonable, typically used negatively
DialectBritish
BritishInformal例子
That behavior was not on at all.
那种行为一点也不合适。
It's just not on to treat people like that.
那样对待别人就是不对。
