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01
su
used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object
Example
If you are cold the blanket is on the bed.
She placed her bag on the chair.
She placed her hands on the piano keys, ready to play a beautiful melody that filled the room with music.
02
su
used to show a day or date
Example
She has an appointment on August 5th.
The museum opens on May 1st.
The school vacation starts on February 15th.
03
su, riguardo a
used to indicate the subject or topic of discussion, consideration, or focus
Example
We need to have a meeting on the new project proposal.
The lecture will be on the history of modern art.
04
sulla base di, basato su
used to show that something is based on, inspired by, or follows the model of another entity
Example
The curriculum is structured on the principles of progressive education.
The policy is formulated on the principles of environmental sustainability.
05
su, in
used to indicate that something is included as part of a group, category, or set
Example
His name is on the guest list for the event.
She is on the team responsible for the project.
06
su, per
used to express the target, goal, or recipient of an action or effort
Example
He is focused on achieving his career goals.
There were three cyber attacks on the government's servers.
07
su, con
used to indicate the instrument used to perform an action
Example
Express your creativity on the canvas.
Record your findings on the data sheet.
08
su, in
used to specify the medium through which something is transmitted, broadcast, or presented
Example
Watch the news on television.
The movie is available on streaming services.
09
su, a
used to express involvement, participation, or engagement in a particular activity or task
Example
He 's on a mission to complete the project.
They 're on a quest for new opportunities.
10
su, in terapia con
used to express the state of being influenced or affected by something, such as a substance or external factor
Example
She 's on medication for her allergies.
They 're on a strict diet for weight loss.
11
a carico di, a spese di
used to indicate taking responsibility or assuming the cost for the specified situations
Example
Coffee 's on me for the team this morning.
The project 's setbacks are on me; I'll address them.
12
su, sulla
used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement
Example
There 's a surcharge of a few dollars on the hotel bill.
13
in vacanza, in ferie
used to show that someone is taking time away from regular duties or routines
Example
They ’re on holiday for the next two weeks.
She ’s on vacation and will be back next month.
He ’s on leave because of family reasons.
on
01
sopra, su
in a position that is in contact with a surface or object
Example
She placed the coffee cup on the table.
The cat sat on the windowsill, watching the birds outside.
Please place your keys on the counter.
02
continuare
used to indicate that something continues and does not stop
03
avanti, innanzi
with a forward motion
04
in corso, attivo
in a state required for something to function or be effective
05
sopra, addosso
in contact with the body and covering it
Example
The coffee machine is finally on, so you can grab a cup.
The computer has been on all day, and it's starting to overheat.
The alarm system will only activate when the security mode is on.
02
in corso, attuale
happening or taking place at the present time or in the future
Example
The meeting is on at the moment.
The concert is on tonight.
The party is on later tonight.
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