by

/bˈa‍ɪ/

/ˈbaɪ/

рядом

used to refer to moving past

синонимы : past

выражается с помощью творительного падежа

used to indicate the agent performing an action

по падежам

indicating the means of doing or achieving something

напр

1. A stream of black cars drove by.

2. A stream of black cars drove by.

3. The chef impressed the customers by his special dish of button mushrooms with crumbled feta cheese.

4. By making her jump through the hoops?