By
volume
British pronunciation/bˈa‍ɪ/
American pronunciation/ˈbaɪ/

"by"의 정의 및 의미

01

옆을 지나서, 근처에

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
02

재고로, 예비로

in reserve; not for immediate use
01

에 의해,

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something
02

에 의해, 로서

used to indicate the agent performing an action
03

버스로, 버스로 인하여

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action
04

에 의해, 으로

used to indicate the way in which something happened
05

으로, 에 의해

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing
06

에 의해, 에 따라

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
07

하루하루, 날마다

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
08

곱하여,

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation
09

금요일까지, 금요일 이전에

used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed
10

동안, 옆에

used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs
11

옆에, 근처에

used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place
12

옆을, 옆에

used to indicate movement or passage alongside or past a particular point or object
13

에 의해

used to indicate the source or reference from which information, standards, or rules are derived

by

adv
example
He walked by without saying a word.
A stream of black cars drove by.
The truck drove by, rattling the loose pieces of metal on the fence.
Spectators can hear the whirr of electric motors as Formula E cars zoom by.
The gravel crunched as the truck drove by.
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