by

/bˈa‍ɪ/

/ˈbaɪ/

used to refer to moving past

synonyms : past

in reserve; not for immediate use

synonyms : aside

used to indicate the agent performing an action

indicating the means of doing or achieving something

Examples

1. A stream of black cars drove by.

2. A stream of black cars drove by.

3. The chef impressed the customers by his special dish of button mushrooms with crumbled feta cheese.

4. By making her jump through the hoops?