By
volume
British pronunciation/bˈa‍ɪ/
American pronunciation/ˈbaɪ/

Ορισμός και Σημασία του "by"

01

δίπλα, παρά

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
She walked by the storefront on her way to the park.
The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake.
She strolled by the storefronts, window-shopping along the way.
02

σε απόθεμα, σε αποθεματοποίηση

in reserve; not for immediate use
01

με, δια

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something
example
Example
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He saves money by cooking at home instead of eating out.
I got to the top of the mountain by hiking for five hours.
She expressed her feelings by writing a poem.
02

από (apo), με (me)

used to indicate the agent performing an action
03

με, διά

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action
example
Example
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I go to work by bus.
She paid by credit card.
04

κατά, με

used to indicate the way in which something happened
example
Example
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She discovered the hidden treasure by accident.
We met our favorite author at the bookstore by pure chance.
05

με, κατά

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing
example
Example
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He won the race by a large margin.
He beat his opponent by a landslide.
The bullet missed her by a few centimeters.
06

μέσω, κατά

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
example
Example
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The performance of the employees is evaluated by their sales figures.
The quality of a product is determined by its durability and customer satisfaction.
The effectiveness of a marketing campaign is evaluated by its reach and conversion rates.
07

καθημερινά, μέρα με τη μέρα

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
example
Example
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The child grew taller day by day.
The artist added brushstrokes one by one, creating a masterpiece.
The clock ticked away minute by minute.
08

δια, πολλαπλασιάζοντας

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation
example
Example
click on words
Convert the measurement from meters to centimeters by multiplying by 100.
Find the product by multiplying 7 by 9.
The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one side by itself.
09

μέχρι, ως την

used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed
example
Example
click on words
Please submit your report by Friday.
Make sure to arrive at the meeting by 9 a.m.
I will finish the task by the end of the day.
10

διά, μέσα σε

used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs
example
Example
click on words
They worked diligently by day and studied by night.
The flowers bloom by spring and wither by autumn.
The birds chirp by dawn, signaling the start of a new day.
11

δίπλα, πλησίον

used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place
example
Example
click on words
The park is by the river.
He stood by the window, watching the sunset.
The store is right by the train station.
12

από, παρά

used to indicate movement or passage alongside or past a particular point or object
example
Example
click on words
The car drove by the old house.
The river flows by the city, offering a scenic view.
The jogger ran by me without stopping.
13

κατά, με βάση

used to indicate the source or reference from which information, standards, or rules are derived
example
Example
click on words
By law, it is mandatory to wear a seatbelt while driving.
By tradition, the newlyweds exchange rings during the wedding ceremony.
The proposition is fine by me.
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