by
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bai
hikymypi

Definition och betydelse av "by"pÄ engelska

01

genom, med hjÀlp av

used to show how something is done or achieved 
by definition and meaning
Exempel
The problem was solved by teamwork. 

Problemet löstes genom lagarbete.

02

med

used to show the type of transportation used to travel 
by definition and meaning
Exempel
We are traveling by bus to the city. 

Vi reser med bussen till staden.

03

med, av

used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin 
by definition and meaning
Exempel
He won the race by a large margin. 

Han vann loppet med stor marginal.

04

av, med

used to indicate the person or entity performing an action 
grammatisk information
Exempel
The letter was delivered by the postman. 

Brevet levererades av brevbÀraren.

4.1

av, frÄn

used to refer to the creator or originator of something 
Exempel
The novel by J.K. Rowling became a worldwide bestseller. 

Romanen av J.K. Rowling blev en vÀrldsomspÀnnande bÀstsÀljare.

05

av, genom

used to introduce the term that is being explained or defined 
Exempel
What is meant by "courage"? 

Vad menas med "mod" av ?

06

av, under

used to indicate the name or title by which someone is called or known 
Exempel
I know her by her nickname. 

Jag kÀnner henne under hennes smeknamn.

07

av, frÄn

used to refer to the parent, other than the one speaking 
Exempel
He is their son by his first wife. 

Han Àr deras son med hans första fru.

08

av, frÄn

used to refer to the father of a particular animal, especially in terms of breeding 
Exempel
The foal is by a famous stallion. 

Föllet Àr av en berömd hingst.

09

genom, av

used in expressions showing how something occurs 
Exempel
I heard by chance that she had moved. 

Jag hörde av en slump att hon hade flyttat.

10

per, efter

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something 
Exempel
We are billed by the hour. 

Vi faktureras per timme.

11

med, multiplicerat med

used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division 
Exempel
Multiply 4 by 5 to get the result. 

Multiplicera 4 med 5 för att fÄ resultatet.

12

genom, efter

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event 
Exempel
The temperature dropped minute by minute. 

Temperaturen sjönk minut efter minut.

13

efter, genom

used to show the basis for categorization or analysis 
Exempel
The data is broken down by region and age. 

Data Àr uppdelat efter region och Älder.

13.1

av, enligt

used to indicate conformity with a standard or expectation 
Exempel
They acted by the guidelines set by the committee. 

De agerade enligt de riktlinjer som faststÀllts av kommittén.

14

innan, senast vid

used to show when something must be completed or occurs 
Exempel
The project must be finished by Friday. 

Projektet mÄste vara klart innan fredag.

15

av, under

used to show the time period in which something occurs 
Exempel
The lion hunts by night. 

Lejonet jagar pÄ natten.

16

bredvid, vid

used to show the proximity or position beside something 
Exempel
The park is by the river. 

Parken Àr vid floden.

16.1

förbi, bredvid

used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point 
Exempel
I drove by the park this morning. 

Jag körde förbi parken i morse.

17

av, enligt

as judged, stated, or approved by someone or something 
Exempel
Anything he does is all right by me. 

Allt han gör Àr bra för mig.

18

av, vid

used to express emphasis or frustration in a mild exclamation 
Exempel
By God, I didn't expect this outcome! 

Vid Gud, jag förvÀntade mig inte detta resultat!

19

av, vid

used to show recognition or identification based on a description or appearance 
Exempel
He is known by his distinctive voice. 

Han Àr kÀnd för sin sÀrprÀglade röst.

20

vid, av

used to show the part of something that is physically handled or held 
Exempel
He grabbed the box by the handle. 

Han tog lÄdan i handtaget.

21

av, genom

used to express someone's occupation, origin, etc. 
Exempel
She's a teacher by profession. 

Hon Àr lÀrare till yrket.

22

av, för

used to indicate acting or doing something for someone else 
Exempel
A good leader always does right by their team. 

En bra ledare gör alltid rÀtt för sitt team.

01

förbi, bredvid

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone 
by definition and meaning
grammatisk information
Exempel
The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 

TÄget rusade förbi och lÀmnade en vindpust i sitt kölvatten.

02

Ät sidan, i reserv

used to indicate storing or saving something, especially for future use 
Exempel
They've been putting money by for their child's education. 

De har lagt undan pengar Ät sitt barns utbildning.

03

komma förbi, komma

at or to someone's residence or location 
Exempel
I'll come by after work to return your book. 

Jag kommer förbi dig efter jobbet för att lÀmna tillbaka din bok.

04

nÀra, bredvid

near in space 
Exempel
Is there a pharmacy by? 

Finns det ett apotek nÀra?

01

av, sub

used to indicate something minor, indirect, or not primary 
Exempel
The new drug is effective, but fatigue is a common by-effect. 

Det nya lÀkemedlet Àr effektivt, men trötthet Àr en vanlig biverkning.

02

genom, via

used to indicate a side road, path, or minor route 
Exempel
We took a quiet bypath through the woods to avoid the traffic. 

Vi tog en tyst stig genom skogen för att undvika trafiken.

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