by
by
baɪ
bai
British pronunciation
/baɪ/

Definition och betydelse av "by"på engelska

01

genom, med hjälp av

used to show how something is done or achieved
by definition and meaning
example
Exempel
The issue was addressed by raising awareness.
Problemet åtgärdades genom att öka medvetenheten.
02

med

used to show the type of transportation used to travel
by definition and meaning
example
Exempel
They traveled by train across the country.
De reste med tåg över landet.
03

med, av

used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin
by definition and meaning
example
Exempel
The shot missed her by inches.
Skottet missade henne med några tum.
04

av, med

used to indicate the person or entity performing an action
example
Exempel
The speech was delivered by the president.
Talet hölls av presidenten.
4.1

av, från

used to refer to the creator or originator of something
example
Exempel
The poem by Emily Dickinson is still widely read.
Dikten av Emily Dickinson läses fortfarande bredvid.
05

av, genom

used to introduce the term that is being explained or defined
example
Exempel
I do n't understand what you mean by " luxury. "
Jag förstår inte vad du menar med "lyx".
06

av, under

used to indicate the name or title by which someone is called or known
example
Exempel
They all call me by my middle name.
De kallar mig alla vid mitt mellannamn.
07

av, från

used to refer to the parent, other than the one speaking
example
Exempel
They had a daughter by their previous marriage.
De hade en dotter från sitt tidigare äktenskap.
08

av, från

used to refer to the father of a particular animal, especially in terms of breeding
example
Exempel
The filly is by a champion horse.
Ston är av en mästarhäst.
09

genom, av

used in expressions showing how something occurs
example
Exempel
The information came to me by surprise.
Informationen kom till mig genom överraskning.
10

per, efter

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
example
Exempel
The electricity is measured by the kilowatt-hour.
El mäts i kilowattimmar.
11

med, multiplicerat med

used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division
example
Exempel
The equation requires dividing 50 by 10.
Ekvationen kräver att man dividerar 50 med 10.
12

genom, efter

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
example
Exempel
Colors changed second by second.
Färgerna förändrades sekund för sekund.
13

efter, genom

used to show the basis for categorization or analysis
example
Exempel
The population is divided by age group.
Befolkningen är uppdelad efter åldersgrupp.
13.1

av, enligt

used to indicate conformity with a standard or expectation
example
Exempel
They did things by the book, without deviation.
De gjorde saker enligt boken, utan avvikelse.
14

innan, senast vid

used to show when something must be completed or occurs
example
Exempel
Please submit the assignment by next week.
Vänligen lämna in uppgiften senast nästa vecka.
15

av, under

used to show the time period in which something occurs
example
Exempel
The birds are active by dawn.
Fåglarna är aktiva vid gryningen.
16

bredvid, vid

used to show the proximity or position beside something
example
Exempel
She sat by her friend during the concert.
Hon satt bredvid sin vän under konserten.
16.1

förbi, bredvid

used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point
example
Exempel
He walked by the house without noticing it.
Han gick förbi huset utan att märka det.
17

av, enligt

as judged, stated, or approved by someone or something
example
Exempel
By my watch, it's almost time to leave.
Enligt min klocka är det nästan dags att gå.
18

av, vid

used to express emphasis or frustration in a mild exclamation
example
Exempel
You 've ruined everything, by the stars above!
Du har förstört allt, vid stjärnorna där uppe!
19

av, vid

used to show recognition or identification based on a description or appearance
example
Exempel
I can tell him by his posture.
Jag kan känna igen honom hans hållning.
20

vid, av

used to show the part of something that is physically handled or held
example
Exempel
She pulled the door by its knob.
Hon drog dörren vid handtaget.
21

av, genom

used to express someone's occupation, origin, etc.
example
Exempel
She is a doctor by training.
Hon är läkare genom utbildning.
22

av, för

used to indicate acting or doing something for someone else
example
Exempel
A true friend will always do right by you.
En sann vän kommer alltid att göra rätt för dig.
01

förbi, bredvid

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
example
Exempel
A jogger ran by, headphones in, completely focused on their run.
En jogge sprang förbi, med hörlurar, helt fokuserad på sin löprunda.
02

åt sidan, i reserv

used to indicate storing or saving something, especially for future use
example
Exempel
He put by a portion of his inheritance for retirement.
Han sparade en del av sin arv till pensionen.
03

komma förbi, komma

at or to someone's residence or location
example
Exempel
He came by yesterday to discuss the project.
Han kom förbi igår för att diskutera projektet.
example
Exempel
I could n't find anyone by to ask for help.
Jag kunde inte hitta någon nära att be om hjälp.
01

av, sub

used to indicate something minor, indirect, or not primary
example
Exempel
A minor by-candidate from a smaller party entered the debate.
En biskandidat från ett mindre parti gick in i debatten.
02

genom, via

used to indicate a side road, path, or minor route
example
Exempel
The village is hidden down a forgotten bylane.
Byn är gömd i slutet av en glömd gränd.
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