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01
によって, で
used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something
02
によって, に
used to indicate the agent performing an action
03
バスで, バスによって
used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action
04
によって, で
used to indicate the way in which something happened
05
によって, で
used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing
06
によって, に基づいて
used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
07
日々, 日ごとに
used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
08
倍することによって, で
used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation
09
金曜日までに, 金曜日の前に
used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed
10
昼間に, によって
used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs
11
のそばに, の近くに
used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place
12
のそばを, の近くを
used to indicate movement or passage alongside or past a particular point or object
13
によって
used to indicate the source or reference from which information, standards, or rules are derived
by
adv
例
He walked by without saying a word.
A stream of black cars drove by.
The truck drove by, rattling the loose pieces of metal on the fence.
The gravel crunched as the truck drove by.
Spectators can hear the whirr of electric motors as Formula E cars zoom by.
