By
volume
British pronunciation/bˈa‍ɪ/
American pronunciation/ˈbaɪ/

تعريف ومعنى "by"

01

بجانب, بمحاذاة

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
02

في الاحتياط, مخزن

in reserve; not for immediate use
01

بواسطة, من خلال

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something
02

بواسطة, عن طريق

used to indicate the agent performing an action
03

بالحافلة, عن طريق الحافلة

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action
04

عن طريق, بواسطة

used to indicate the way in which something happened
05

بواسطة, عن طريق

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing
06

بواسطة, وفقاً ل

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
07

يوماً بعد يوم, كل يوم

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
08

ضرب, عن طريق

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation
09

بحلول يوم الجمعة, قبل يوم الجمعة

used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed
10

خلال, من خلال

used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs
11

بجانب, قرب

used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place
12

بجانب, إلى جانب

used to indicate movement or passage alongside or past a particular point or object
13

بواسطة

used to indicate the source or reference from which information, standards, or rules are derived

by

adv
example
مثال
He walked by without saying a word.
A stream of black cars drove by.
The truck drove by, rattling the loose pieces of metal on the fence.
The gravel crunched as the truck drove by.
Spectators can hear the whirr of electric motors as Formula E cars zoom by.
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