By
volume
British pronunciation/bˈa‍ɪ/
American pronunciation/ˈbaɪ/

تعريف ومعنى "by"

01

بجانب, بمحاذاة

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
He walked by without saying a word.
02

في الاحتياط, مخزن

in reserve; not for immediate use
01

بواسطة, من خلال

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something
example
Example
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She improves her photography skills by taking a picture every day.
She expressed her feelings by writing a poem.
I got to the top of the mountain by hiking for five hours.
02

بواسطة, عن طريق

used to indicate the agent performing an action
03

بالحافلة, عن طريق الحافلة

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action
example
Example
click on words
She paid by credit card.
I go to work by bus.
04

عن طريق, بواسطة

used to indicate the way in which something happened
example
Example
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We met our favorite author at the bookstore by pure chance.
05

بواسطة, عن طريق

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing
example
Example
click on words
He won the race by a large margin.
He beat his opponent by a landslide.
The bullet missed her by a few centimeters.
06

بواسطة, وفقاً ل

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
example
Example
click on words
The quality of a product is determined by its durability and customer satisfaction.
The weight of the object is given by pounds.
The effectiveness of a marketing campaign is evaluated by its reach and conversion rates.
07

يوماً بعد يوم, كل يوم

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
example
Example
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The clock ticked away minute by minute.
08

ضرب, عن طريق

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation
example
Example
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Find the product by multiplying 7 by 9.
The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one side by itself.
Convert the measurement from meters to centimeters by multiplying by 100.
09

بحلول يوم الجمعة, قبل يوم الجمعة

used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed
example
Example
click on words
Please submit your report by Friday.
I will finish the task by the end of the day.
She promised to return the book by tomorrow.
10

خلال, من خلال

used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs
example
Example
click on words
The flowers bloom by spring and wither by autumn.
The birds chirp by dawn, signaling the start of a new day.
The flowers bloom by spring and wither by autumn.
11

بجانب, قرب

used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place
example
Example
click on words
The park is by the river.
The store is right by the train station.
12

بجانب, إلى جانب

used to indicate movement or passage alongside or past a particular point or object
example
Example
click on words
The car drove by the old house.
The river flows by the city, offering a scenic view.
The boat sailed by the lighthouse, guided by its beacon.
13

بواسطة

used to indicate the source or reference from which information, standards, or rules are derived
example
Example
click on words
The proposition is fine by me.
By law, it is mandatory to wear a seatbelt while driving.
example
مثال
He walked by without saying a word.
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