by
by
baɪ
bai
British pronunciation
/baɪ/

Definisi dan arti dari "by"dalam bahasa Inggris

01

dengan, melalui

used to show how something is done or achieved
by definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
The problem was solved by teamwork.
Masalah itu diselesaikan dengan kerja sama tim.
He completed the project by working late.
Dia menyelesaikan proyek dengan bekerja sampai larut malam.
02

dengan

used to show the type of transportation used to travel
by definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
We are traveling by bus to the city.
Kami sedang bepergian dengan bus ke kota.
He commutes to work by car.
Dia bepergian ke tempat kerja dengan mobil.
03

dengan, oleh

used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin
by definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
He won the race by a large margin.
Dia memenangkan balapan dengan margin besar.
He beat his opponent by a landslide.
Dia mengalahkan lawannya dengan tanah longsor.
04

oleh, dengan

used to indicate the person or entity performing an action
example
Contoh-contoh
The letter was delivered by the postman.
Surat itu dikirimkan oleh tukang pos.
The decision was made by the committee.
Keputusan dibuat oleh komite.
4.1

oleh, dari

used to refer to the creator or originator of something
example
Contoh-contoh
The novel by J.K. Rowling became a worldwide bestseller.
Novel oleh J.K. Rowling menjadi bestseller di seluruh dunia.
This painting was created by Pablo Picasso.
Lukisan ini dibuat oleh Pablo Picasso.
05

oleh, dengan

used to introduce the term that is being explained or defined
example
Contoh-contoh
What is meant by " courage "?
Apa yang dimaksud dengan "keberanian" oleh ?
She clarified what was meant by " innovation. "
Dia menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan "inovasi".
06

oleh, dengan

used to indicate the name or title by which someone is called or known
example
Contoh-contoh
I know her by her nickname.
Aku mengenalnya dengan nama panggilannya.
He 's known by his stage name.
Dia dikenal dengan nama panggungnya.
07

oleh, dari

used to refer to the parent, other than the one speaking
example
Contoh-contoh
He is their son by his first wife.
Dia adalah anak mereka dari istri pertamanya.
The children are her offspring by her second husband.
Anak-anak adalah keturunannya dari suami keduanya.
08

oleh, dari

used to refer to the father of a particular animal, especially in terms of breeding
example
Contoh-contoh
The foal is by a famous stallion.
Anak kuda itu oleh seekor kuda jantan terkenal.
This colt is by Goldfuerst.
Anak kuda ini oleh Goldfuerst.
09

oleh, dengan

used in expressions showing how something occurs
example
Contoh-contoh
I heard by chance that she had moved.
Aku tidak sengaja mendengar bahwa dia telah pindah.
He won the game by luck.
Dia memenangkan permainan karena keberuntungan.
10

dengan, per

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
example
Contoh-contoh
We are billed by the hour.
Kami ditagih per jam.
The work was calculated by the minute.
Pekerjaan dihitung per menit.
11

oleh, dikalikan dengan

used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division
example
Contoh-contoh
Multiply 4 by 5 to get the result.
Kalikan 4 dengan 5 untuk mendapatkan hasilnya.
Divide 12 by 3 for the answer.
Bagi 12 dengan 3 untuk mendapatkan jawabannya.
12

oleh, dengan

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
example
Contoh-contoh
The temperature dropped minute by minute.
Suhu turun menit demi menit.
The storm intensified hour by hour.
Badai semakin kuat jam demi jam.
13

oleh, berdasarkan

used to show the basis for categorization or analysis
example
Contoh-contoh
The data is broken down by region and age.
Data dipecah berdasarkan wilayah dan usia.
The survey results were categorized by income.
Hasil survei dikategorikan berdasarkan pendapatan.
13.1

oleh, sesuai dengan

used to indicate conformity with a standard or expectation
example
Contoh-contoh
They acted by the guidelines set by the committee.
Mereka bertindak sesuai dengan pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh komite.
The team played by the rules and won.
Tim bermain sesuai aturan dan menang.
14

pada, sebelum

used to show when something must be completed or occurs
example
Contoh-contoh
The project must be finished by Friday.
Proyek harus selesai pada Jumat.
The application is due by noon tomorrow.
Aplikasi harus dikirimkan paling lambat besok siang.
15

oleh, selama

used to show the time period in which something occurs
example
Contoh-contoh
The lion hunts by night.
Singa berburu pada malam hari.
He works by day and sleeps by night.
Dia bekerja pada siang hari dan tidur pada malam hari.
16

dekat dengan, di samping

used to show the proximity or position beside something
example
Contoh-contoh
The park is by the river.
Taman itu di dekat sungai.
He stood by the window, watching the sunset.
Dia berdiri di dekat jendela, menatap matahari terbenam.
16.1

melewati, dekat

used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point
example
Contoh-contoh
I drove by the park this morning.
Saya melewati taman di dekat pagi ini.
The train passed right by him without stopping.
Kereta melewati tepat di sampingnya tanpa berhenti.
17

oleh, menurut

as judged, stated, or approved by someone or something
example
Contoh-contoh
Anything he does is all right by me.
Apa pun yang dia lakukan baik-baik saja bagi saya.
By my calculation, we are running late.
Menurut perhitungan saya, kita terlambat.
18

oleh, dengan

used to express emphasis or frustration in a mild exclamation
example
Contoh-contoh
By God, I did n't expect this outcome!
Demi Tuhan, aku tidak menyangka hasilnya seperti ini!
She 's the kindest soul I 've ever met, by all that's holy.
Dia adalah jiwa paling baik yang pernah saya temui, demi semua yang suci.
19

oleh, dengan

used to show recognition or identification based on a description or appearance
example
Contoh-contoh
He is known by his distinctive voice.
Dia dikenal dengan suaranya yang khas.
I recognize them by their accents.
Saya mengenali mereka dari aksen mereka.
20

dengan, oleh

used to show the part of something that is physically handled or held
example
Contoh-contoh
He grabbed the box by the handle.
Dia mengambil kotak itu dengan pegangan.
She held the cup by its rim.
Dia memegang cangkir pada tepinya.
21

oleh, dari

used to express someone's occupation, origin, etc.
example
Contoh-contoh
She 's a teacher by profession.
Dia seorang guru berdasarkan profesi.
He is an actor by trade.
Dia adalah seorang aktor berdasarkan profesi.
22

oleh, untuk

used to indicate acting or doing something for someone else
example
Contoh-contoh
A good leader always does right by their team.
Pemimpin yang baik selalu melakukan yang benar untuk timnya.
The lawyer was just doing her job by her client.
Pengacara itu hanya melakukan pekerjaannya untuk kliennya.
01

dekat, di samping

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake.
Kereta melintas dengan cepat, meninggalkan hembusan angin di belakangnya.
He walked by without saying a word.
Dia berjalan melewati tanpa mengucapkan sepatah kata pun.
02

menyisihkan, menyimpan

used to indicate storing or saving something, especially for future use
example
Contoh-contoh
They've been putting money by for their child's education.
Mereka telah menyisihkan uang untuk pendidikan anak mereka.
You should put by some supplies in case of an emergency.
Anda harus menyimpan beberapa persediaan untuk berjaga-jaga.
03

mampir, datang

at or to someone's residence or location
example
Contoh-contoh
I'll come by after work to return your book.
Aku akan mampir ke tempatmu setelah bekerja untuk mengembalikan bukumu.
Some neighbors stopped by to welcome us.
Beberapa tetangga mampir ke rumah kami untuk menyambut kami.
example
Contoh-contoh
Is there a pharmacy by?
Apakah ada apotek dekat sini?
She waited until no one was by before making the call.
Dia menunggu sampai tidak ada orang di dekatnya sebelum melakukan panggilan.
01

oleh, sub

used to indicate something minor, indirect, or not primary
example
Contoh-contoh
The new drug is effective, but fatigue is a common by-effect.
Obat baru ini efektif, tetapi kelelahan adalah efek samping yang umum.
The factory generates a lot of byproducts that must be carefully disposed of.
Pabrik menghasilkan banyak produk sampingan yang harus dibuang dengan hati-hati.
02

melalui, lewat

used to indicate a side road, path, or minor route
example
Contoh-contoh
We took a quiet bypath through the woods to avoid the traffic.
Kami mengambil jalan yang sepi melalui hutan untuk menghindari lalu lintas.
The hiker discovered an old bypassage leading to the river.
Pendaki menemukan bypass tua yang mengarah ke sungai.
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