By
volume
British pronunciation/bˈa‍ɪ/
American pronunciation/ˈbaɪ/

Definición y Significado de "by"

01

pasar por

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone
by definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
She walked by the storefront on her way to the park.
The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake.
02

de reserva, en reserva

in reserve; not for immediate use
01

por

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something
example
Example
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He saves money by cooking at home instead of eating out.
Él ahorra dinero por cocinar en casa en lugar de comer fuera.
I got to the top of the mountain by hiking for five hours.
Llegué a la cima de la montaña por hacer senderismo durante cinco horas.
02

por, de

used to indicate the agent performing an action
03

en, por

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action
example
Example
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I go to work by bus.
Voy a trabajar en autobús.
She paid by credit card.
Ella pagó con tarjeta de crédito.
04

por, a través de

used to indicate the way in which something happened
example
Example
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She discovered the hidden treasure by accident.
Ella descubrió el tesoro escondido a través de accidente.
We met our favorite author at the bookstore by pure chance.
Conocimos a nuestro autor favorito en la librería a través de pura casualidad.
05

por, en

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing
example
Example
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He won the race by a large margin.
Ganó la carrera por un amplio margen.
He beat his opponent by a landslide.
Él venció a su oponente por un amplio margen.
06

por, según

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something
example
Example
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The performance of the employees is evaluated by their sales figures.
El desempeño de los empleados se evalúa según sus cifras de ventas.
The quality of a product is determined by its durability and customer satisfaction.
La calidad de un producto se determina por su durabilidad y la satisfacción del cliente.
07

día a día, cada día

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event
example
Example
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The child grew taller day by day.
El niño creció más alto día a día.
The artist added brushstrokes one by one, creating a masterpiece.
El artista añadió pinceladas día a día, creando una obra maestra.
08

por, multiplicado por

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation
example
Example
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Convert the measurement from meters to centimeters by multiplying by 100.
Convierte la medida de metros a centímetros multiplicando por 100.
Find the product by multiplying 7 by 9.
Encuentra el producto multiplicando 7 por 9.
09

para, antes de

used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed
example
Example
click on words
Please submit your report by Friday.
Por favor, envíe su informe para el viernes.
Make sure to arrive at the meeting by 9 a.m.
Asegúrate de llegar a la reunión para las 9 a.m.
10

durante, en

used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs
example
Example
click on words
They worked diligently by day and studied by night.
Trabajaron diligentemente durante el día y estudiaron por la noche.
The flowers bloom by spring and wither by autumn.
Las flores florecen durante la primavera y se marchitan en el otoño.
11

junto a, al lado de

used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place
example
Example
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The park is by the river.
El parque está junto al río.
He stood by the window, watching the sunset.
Se quedó junto a la ventana, observando la puesta de sol.
12

junto a, al lado de

used to indicate movement or passage alongside or past a particular point or object
example
Example
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The car drove by the old house.
El coche pasó junto a la casa vieja.
The river flows by the city, offering a scenic view.
El río fluye junto a la ciudad, ofreciendo una vista panorámica.
13

por, según

used to indicate the source or reference from which information, standards, or rules are derived
example
Example
click on words
By law, it is mandatory to wear a seatbelt while driving.
Por ley, es obligatorio usar el cinturón de seguridad al conducir.
By tradition, the newlyweds exchange rings during the wedding ceremony.
Por tradición, los recién casados intercambian anillos durante la ceremonia de bodas.
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