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closely
01
without having a lot of space or time in between
Examples
The two friends walked closely along the beach, engaged in a deep conversation.
The cars on the highway were moving closely, creating a slow but steady flow.
1.1
in a tightly confined or restricted way
Examples
The animals were kept closely penned during transport.
The fish were swimming in a closely packed tank.
1.2
with little difference or gap between two things or outcomes
Examples
It was a closely fought game that ended in a tie.
The two candidates ran closely in the polls.
02
in a way that shows a strong relationship or connection
Examples
The findings are closely related to previous research.
These ideas are closely linked in the theory.
2.1
in an affectionate or emotionally intimate way
Examples
The puppy bonded closely with its new owner.
She stayed closely connected with her childhood friends.
2.2
in a cooperative or unified way, with frequent interaction
Examples
We worked closely with the design team.
The departments communicate closely on all projects.
03
with great care, focus, or attention to detail
Examples
She watched the performance closely, captivated by every movement.
The doctor examined the test results closely before making a diagnosis.
3.1
in a secretive or guarded way
Examples
The plans were kept closely guarded.
It was a closely held secret for years.
04
in terms of near family or biological relationship
Examples
The two species are closely related.
They are closely connected through a shared ancestor.
05
(of hair) cut short, close to the skin
Examples
He wore his hair closely cropped.
His beard was closely trimmed.
