Rough
volume
British pronunciation/ɹˈʌf/
American pronunciation/ˈɹəf/
01

ざらざらした, 粗い

having an uneven or jagged texture
rough definition and meaning
02

粗い, 厳しい

characterized by a harsh or aggressive attitude or actions
rough definition and meaning
03

厳しい, 粗い

unpleasant and with a lot of hardships
04

概算の, 粗い

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement
05

粗い, 荒い

(of a sound) having a harsh or unrefined quality
06

荒れた, 激しい

characterized by unsteady and wild weather or sea conditions
07

危険な, 粗い

(of a place or neighborhood) involving a lot of crime or violence
08

ラフな, 未成熟な

having a basic or undeveloped state
09

辛い, 荒い

experiencing discomfort, often due to external conditions such as illness or fatigue
10

粗い, 強い

having a strong taste that feels harsh or unrefined, often referring to wine or other alcoholic drinks
to rough
01

ラフに形作る, ざっくりと形成する

to shape or form something in an early, unfinished way, without focusing on details
02

荒らす, 波立たせる

to disturb or make uneven, particularly a surface or body of water
03

ラフプレーをする, 激しくぶつかる

to use excessive and intentional physical force against an opponent in a sport
rough
01

攻撃的に, 荒っぽく

in an aggressive manner
02

路上で, 野宿で

living or staying without access to basic comforts or proper shelter
Rough
01

ラフ, 高草エリア

the area on a golf course with longer, thicker grass, making it harder to play from than the fairway
02

乱暴者, 暴力団員

a person who is aggressive or engages in unruly behavior
03

ラフ, 草案

a version of something that is incomplete or unrefined, often serving as an early draft or outline

rough

adj

roughish

adj

roughish

adj

roughly

adv

roughly

adv

roughness

n

roughness

n
example
The fabric was rough to the touch, causing irritation against sensitive skin.
The rough bark of the tree scraped against her hand as she climbed.
Her skin felt rough and dry from exposure to the sun and wind.
His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor.
The sandpaper had a rough texture, perfect for smoothing out rough surfaces.
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