rough
例子
His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor.
多年的体力劳动使他的双手变得粗糙和粗糙。
例子
His rough behavior in the meeting made it difficult for others to share their ideas openly.
他在会议上的粗鲁行为使得其他人难以公开分享他们的想法。
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
roughest
比较级
rougher
可分级
例子
The journey through the mountains was rough due to the steep terrain and unpredictable weather.
由于地形陡峭和天气不可预测，穿越山脉的旅程非常艰难。
例子
He provided a rough estimate of the project costs, knowing it would be adjusted later.
他提供了项目成本的粗略估计，知道以后会调整。
例子
His rough voice echoed through the hall.
他粗犷的声音在大厅里回荡。
06
激烈的, 波涛超越的
characterized by unsteady and wild weather or sea conditions
例子
The lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple.
救生艇船员勇敢地面对汹涌的海浪去救援一对夫妇。
例子
They advised us to avoid walking through that rough part of town at night.
他们建议我们晚上避免穿过城镇的那个危险区域。
例子
The rough sketch showed the main ideas but lacked detail.
粗略的草图显示了主要想法，但缺乏细节。
09
不舒服, 疲惫
experiencing discomfort, often due to external conditions such as illness or fatigue
例子
After the long hike, she felt rough and needed to rest.
长途徒步后，她感到不适，需要休息。
10
粗糙的, 浓烈的
having a strong taste that feels harsh or unrefined, often referring to wine or other alcoholic drinks
例子
The rough wine left a burning sensation in his throat.
粗糙的酒在他的喉咙里留下了灼烧感。
to rough
01
粗加工, 粗略塑造
to shape or form something in an early, unfinished way, without focusing on details
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
rough
第三人称单数
roughs
现在分词
roughing
一般过去时
roughed
过去分词
roughed
例子
The sculptor roughed the clay into the basic shape of a figure before adding details.
雕塑家在添加细节之前，将黏土粗略地塑造成一个形象的基本形状。
02
搅动, 扰乱
to disturb or make uneven, particularly a surface or body of water
例子
The storm roughed the ocean, turning calm waters into a turbulent sea.
风暴搅动了海洋，将平静的水域变成了汹涌的大海。
03
粗暴对待, 使用过度力量
to use excessive and intentional physical force against an opponent in a sport
例子
He was penalized for roughing the quarterback during the football game.
他在足球比赛中因为对四分卫粗暴犯规而被处罚。
rough
语法信息
例子
The player pushed his opponent rough during the heated match.
在激烈的比赛中，球员粗暴地推了他的对手。
02
在艰苦的条件下生活, 睡在街上
living or staying without access to basic comforts or proper shelter
例子
After losing his job, he had no choice but to sleep rough on the streets.
失去工作后，他别无选择，只能在街上露宿。
Rough
01
长草区, 深草区
the area on a golf course with longer, thicker grass, making it harder to play from than the fairway
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
不可数
复数形式
roughs
例子
His ball landed in the rough, making the next shot much more difficult.
他的球落在了长草区，使得下一杆变得更加困难。
例子
The bar was filled with roughs who were quick to start fights.
酒吧里挤满了粗暴的人，他们动不动就打架。
03
草稿, 初稿
a version of something that is incomplete or unrefined, often serving as an early draft or outline
例子
The artist presented a rough of his painting before adding the final touches.
艺术家在添加最后的修饰之前展示了他的画的草图。
词汇树
roughish
roughly
roughness
rough
