"rough" 的定义和意义

unpleasant and with a lot of hardships

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

(of a sound) having a harsh or unrefined quality

characterized by unsteady and wild weather or sea conditions

(of a place or neighborhood) involving a lot of crime or violence

having a basic or undeveloped state

experiencing discomfort, often due to external conditions such as illness or fatigue

having a strong taste that feels harsh or unrefined, often referring to wine or other alcoholic drinks

to disturb or make uneven, particularly a surface or body of water

to use excessive and intentional physical force against an opponent in a sport

living or staying without access to basic comforts or proper shelter

a person who is aggressive or engages in unruly behavior

a version of something that is incomplete or unrefined, often serving as an early draft or outline