rough
例子
His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor.
多年的体力劳动使他的双手变得粗糙和粗糙。
The sandpaper had a rough texture, perfect for smoothing out rough surfaces.
砂纸有一种粗糙的质地，非常适合打磨粗糙的表面。
例子
His rough behavior in the meeting made it difficult for others to share their ideas openly.
他在会议上的粗鲁行为使得其他人难以公开分享他们的想法。
She appreciated his honesty, but sometimes his rough manner could be off-putting.
她欣赏他的诚实，但有时他粗鲁的方式可能会让人反感。
例子
The journey through the mountains was rough due to the steep terrain and unpredictable weather.
由于地形陡峭和天气不可预测，穿越山脉的旅程非常艰难。
She had a rough day at work dealing with challenging clients and tight deadlines.
她在工作中度过了艰难的一天，应对具有挑战性的客户和紧迫的截止日期。
例子
He provided a rough estimate of the project costs, knowing it would be adjusted later.
他提供了项目成本的粗略估计，知道以后会调整。
They gave a rough idea of the timeline, but specifics would come later in the planning process.
他们给出了时间线的大致想法，但具体细节将在规划过程的后期出现。
例子
His rough voice echoed through the hall.
他粗犷的声音在大厅里回荡。
The engine made a rough, grating noise.
发动机发出了粗糙、刺耳的声音。
06
激烈的, 波涛超越的
characterized by unsteady and wild weather or sea conditions
例子
The lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple.
救生艇船员勇敢地面对汹涌的海浪去救援一对夫妇。
The rough weather forced the outdoor concert to be canceled.
恶劣的天气迫使户外音乐会被取消。
例子
They advised us to avoid walking through that rough part of town at night.
他们建议我们晚上避免穿过城镇的那个危险区域。
The city 's rough neighborhoods are known for frequent gang activity.
这座城市的混乱街区以频繁的帮派活动而闻名。
例子
The rough sketch showed the main ideas but lacked detail.
粗略的草图显示了主要想法，但缺乏细节。
His rough draft was full of good thoughts but needed better organization.
他的草稿充满了好的想法，但需要更好的组织。
09
不舒服, 疲惫
experiencing discomfort, often due to external conditions such as illness or fatigue
例子
After the long hike, she felt rough and needed to rest.
长途徒步后，她感到不适，需要休息。
The altitude had hit him hard, and he was feeling really rough.
海拔高度对他影响很大，他感到非常不舒服。
10
粗糙的, 浓烈的
having a strong taste that feels harsh or unrefined, often referring to wine or other alcoholic drinks
例子
The rough wine left a burning sensation in his throat.
粗糙的酒在他的喉咙里留下了灼烧感。
She grimaced after tasting the rough cider at the local tavern.
她在当地酒馆尝了粗糙的苹果酒后做了个鬼脸。
to rough
01
粗加工, 粗略塑造
to shape or form something in an early, unfinished way, without focusing on details
例子
The sculptor roughed the clay into the basic shape of a figure before adding details.
雕塑家在添加细节之前，将黏土粗略地塑造成一个形象的基本形状。
He roughed the block of wood into a rough outline of a boat.
他将木块粗略地雕刻成船的粗略轮廓。
02
搅动, 扰乱
to disturb or make uneven, particularly a surface or body of water
例子
The storm roughed the ocean, turning calm waters into a turbulent sea.
风暴搅动了海洋，将平静的水域变成了汹涌的大海。
The wind roughed the surface of the lake, creating whitecaps that danced across the water.
风搅动了湖面，创造出在水上跳舞的白浪。
03
粗暴对待, 使用过度力量
to use excessive and intentional physical force against an opponent in a sport
例子
He was penalized for roughing the quarterback during the football game.
他在足球比赛中因为对四分卫粗暴犯规而被处罚。
The player was ejected for roughing his opponent after the whistle had blown.
这名球员因在哨声响起后对对手粗暴而被罚下场。
rough
例子
The player pushed his opponent rough during the heated match.
在激烈的比赛中，球员粗暴地推了他的对手。
They handled the suspect rough, forcing him into the police car.
他们粗暴地对待嫌疑人，强迫他进入警车。
02
在艰苦的条件下生活, 睡在街上
living or staying without access to basic comforts or proper shelter
例子
After losing his job, he had no choice but to sleep rough on the streets.
失去工作后，他别无选择，只能在街上露宿。
During their hiking trip, they spent a night rough in the mountains without a tent.
在他们的徒步旅行中，他们在没有帐篷的情况下在山上艰难地度过了一夜。
Rough
01
长草区, 深草区
the area on a golf course with longer, thicker grass, making it harder to play from than the fairway
例子
His ball landed in the rough, making the next shot much more difficult.
他的球落在了长草区，使得下一杆变得更加困难。
She struggled to get out of the rough after a bad drive.
在糟糕的一杆后，她努力从长草区中脱身。
例子
The bar was filled with roughs who were quick to start fights.
酒吧里挤满了粗暴的人，他们动不动就打架。
He was known as a local rough, always involved in street brawls.
他以当地混混而闻名，总是卷入街头斗殴。
03
草稿, 初稿
a version of something that is incomplete or unrefined, often serving as an early draft or outline
例子
The artist presented a rough of his painting before adding the final touches.
艺术家在添加最后的修饰之前展示了他的画的草图。
The architect shared a rough of the building design to gather feedback from the team.
建筑师分享了建筑设计的草稿以收集团队的反馈。
词汇树
roughish
roughly
roughness
rough
