rough

rʌf

raf

/rʌf/

Definition & Meaning of "rough"in English

rough

ADJECTIVE

having an uneven or jagged texture

coarse

harsh

rough-textured

scratchy

unsmooth

Examples

His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor.

The sandpaper had a rough texture, perfect for smoothing out rough surfaces.

characterized by a harsh or aggressive attitude or actions

abrasive

harsh

Examples

His rough behavior in the meeting made it difficult for others to share their ideas openly.

She appreciated his honesty, but sometimes his rough manner could be off-putting.

unpleasant and with a lot of hardships

inconvenient

pretty

problematic

rugged

tricky

Examples

The journey through the mountains was rough due to the steep terrain and unpredictable weather.

She had a rough day at work dealing with challenging clients and tight deadlines.

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

approximate

Examples

He provided a rough estimate of the project costs, knowing it would be adjusted later.

They gave a rough idea of the timeline, but specifics would come later in the planning process.

(of a sound) having a harsh or unrefined quality

gravelly

hoarse

husky

rasping

raspy

Examples

His rough voice echoed through the hall.

The engine made a rough, grating noise.

characterized by unsteady and wild weather or sea conditions

angry

furious

stormy

tempestuous

turbulent

Examples

The lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple.

The rough weather forced the outdoor concert to be canceled.

(of a place or neighborhood) involving a lot of crime or violence

tough

Examples

They advised us to avoid walking through that rough part of town at night.

The city 's rough neighborhoods are known for frequent gang activity.

having a basic or undeveloped state

crude

Examples

The rough sketch showed the main ideas but lacked detail.

His rough draft was full of good thoughts but needed better organization.

experiencing discomfort, often due to external conditions such as illness or fatigue

ailing

ill

indisposed

peaked

poorly

Examples

After the long hike, she felt rough and needed to rest.

The altitude had hit him hard, and he was feeling really rough.

having a strong taste that feels harsh or unrefined, often referring to wine or other alcoholic drinks

Examples

The rough wine left a burning sensation in his throat.

She grimaced after tasting the rough cider at the local tavern.

to rough

VERB

to shape or form something in an early, unfinished way, without focusing on details

Examples

The sculptor roughed the clay into the basic shape of a figure before adding details.

He roughed the block of wood into a rough outline of a boat.

to disturb or make uneven, particularly a surface or body of water

Examples

The storm roughed the ocean, turning calm waters into a turbulent sea.

The wind roughed the surface of the lake, creating whitecaps that danced across the water.

to use excessive and intentional physical force against an opponent in a sport

Examples

He was penalized for roughing the quarterback during the football game.

The player was ejected for roughing his opponent after the whistle had blown.

rough

ADVERB

in an aggressive manner

harshly

severely

hardly

brutally

Examples

The player pushed his opponent rough during the heated match.

They handled the suspect rough, forcing him into the police car.

living or staying without access to basic comforts or proper shelter

Examples

After losing his job, he had no choice but to sleep rough on the streets.

During their hiking trip, they spent a night rough in the mountains without a tent.

Rough

NOUN

the area on a golf course with longer, thicker grass, making it harder to play from than the fairway

Examples

His ball landed in the rough, making the next shot much more difficult.

She struggled to get out of the rough after a bad drive.

a person who is aggressive or engages in unruly behavior

barbarian

brute

ruffian

savage

thug

Examples

The bar was filled with roughs who were quick to start fights.

He was known as a local rough, always involved in street brawls.

a version of something that is incomplete or unrefined, often serving as an early draft or outline

sketch

Examples

The artist presented a rough of his painting before adding the final touches.

The architect shared a rough of the building design to gather feedback from the team.

Lexical Tree

roughish

roughly

roughness

rough

Nearby Words

Definition & Meaning of "rough"in English

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