that
that
ðæt
ذَت
British pronunciation
/ðæt/

تعريف ومعنى "that"في اللغة الإنجليزية

01

ذلك, تلك

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
example
أمثلة
Is that your phone ringing?
هل ذلك هاتفك يرن؟
1.1

ذلك, تلك

used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
example
أمثلة
This is mine; that is yours.
هذا لي؛ ذاك لك.
02

ذلك, هذا

used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
example
أمثلة
I did n't sleep well, and that affected my mood.
لم أنم جيدًا، وذلك أثر على مزاجي.
03

ذلك, الذي

used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
example
أمثلة
I admire that which is done with passion.
أعجب بما يتم بعاطفة.
04

الذي, التي

used to introduce relative clauses that refer to people, animals, or things
example
أمثلة
He 's the teacher that helped me the most.
هو المعلم الذي ساعدني أكثر من غيره.
05

ذلك, هذا

used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
example
أمثلة
He was polite, and that every time we met.
كان مهذبًا، وأن في كل مرة التقينا.
06

الذي, ما

used after a negative to express extent or awareness
example
أمثلة
Nothing has changed that I can see.
لم يتغير شيء الذي يمكنني رؤيته.
01

ذلك, هذا

used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
example
أمثلة
Take that book off the shelf, please.
من فضلك خذ ذلك الكتاب من الرف.
1.1

ذلك, هذا

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
that definition and meaning
example
أمثلة
You hold this end and I 'll grab that end.
أمسك بهذا الطرف وسأمسك ذلك الطرف.
02

ذلك, هذا

used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
example
أمثلة
She was upset after that incident.
كانت مستاءة بعد ذلك الحادث.
03

ذلك, هذا

used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
example
أمثلة
That man who helped us was very kind.
ذلك الرجل الذي ساعدنا كان لطيفًا جدًا.
3.1

ذلك, هذا

used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
example
أمثلة
Tell that brother of yours to call me.
قل لـذلك الأخ الخاص بك أن يتصل بي.
01

أن

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
example
أمثلة
They argued that the plan was unfair.
جادلوا بأن الخطة كانت غير عادلة.
1.1

أن, لأن

used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
example
أمثلة
He was upset that no one believed him.
كان مستاءً لأن لا أحد صدقه.
1.2

أن, لدرجة أن

used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
example
أمثلة
She sang so beautifully that the audience cried.
لقد غنت بشكل جميل جدًا لدرجة أن الجمهور بكى.
1.3

أن, لكي

used to express a purpose, hope, or intention
example
أمثلة
I studied all night that I could pass the test.
درست طوال الليل حتى أتمكن من اجتياز الاختبار.
02

ليت, لو فقط

used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
FormalFormal
example
أمثلة
That she had known how deeply she was loved.
ليتها عرفت كم كانت محبوبة بعمق.
that
01

هكذا, كثيرا

used to emphasize the extent or degree of something
example
أمثلة
The house is n't that expensive, actually.
المنزل ليس بهذا الغلاء، في الواقع.
1.1

بهذا القدر, بهذه الدرجة

used with a gesture to show size, distance, or extent
example
أمثلة
She raised her hand and said, " It was that high. "
رفعت يدها وقالت: "كان بهذا الارتفاع."
1.2

هكذا, كثيرا

used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
example
أمثلة
I 'm not that hungry right now.
أنا لست جدا جائع الآن.
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