that
that
ðæt
دَت
/ðæt/

تعریف و معنی "that"در زبان انگلیسی

01

آن

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
مثال‌ها
That looks delicious, what is it?
آن خوشمزه به نظر می‌رسد، آن چیست؟
1.1

آن, این

used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
مثال‌ها
I 'll take this slice and you can have that.
من این برش را می‌گیرم و تو می‌توانی آن را داشته باشی.
02

آن, این

used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
مثال‌ها
I forgot my umbrella. That was careless of me.
چترم را فراموش کردم. این از بی‌احتیاطی من بود.
03

آن, که

used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
مثال‌ها
He spoke of that which can not be spoken.
او از آن گفت که نمی‌توان گفت.
04

که, آن

used to introduce relative clauses that refer to people, animals, or things
مثال‌ها
The woman that called earlier left a message.
زنی که قبلاً تماس گرفته بود پیامی گذاشت.
05

آن, این

used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
مثال‌ها
He helped me, and that without being asked.
او به من کمک کرد، و آن بدون اینکه خواسته شود.
06

که, آنچه

used after a negative to express extent or awareness
مثال‌ها
She has n't mentioned it that I know of.
او آن را ذکر نکرده است که من می‌دانم.
01

آن, این

used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
مثال‌ها
Do you hear that noise outside?
آیا آن صدای بیرون را می‌شنوی؟
1.1

آن

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
that definition and meaning
مثال‌ها
That cup is yours; this one is mine.
آن فنجان مال تو است؛ این مال من است.
02

آن, این

used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
مثال‌ها
I missed the meeting on that day.
من جلسه آن روز را از دست دادم.
03

آن, این

used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
مثال‌ها
We bought that house with the red door.
ما آن خانه با در قرمز را خریدیم.
3.1

آن, این

used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
مثال‌ها
I heard that neighbor of yours finally moved out.
شنیدم که آن همسایه تو بالاخره نقل مکان کرد.
01

که

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
مثال‌ها
I believe that he will come through in the end.
من باور دارم که او در نهایت موفق خواهد شد.
1.1

که, چون

used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
مثال‌ها
She was nervous that everyone would judge her.
او نگران بود که همه او را قضاوت کنند.
1.2

که, به طوری که

used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
مثال‌ها
It was such a loud noise that everyone turned around.
صدایی آنقدر بلند بود که همه برگشتند.
1.3

که, تا

used to express a purpose, hope, or intention
مثال‌ها
He trained hard that he might win the race.
او سخت تمرین کرد تا بتواند مسابقه را ببرد.
02

کاش, اگر فقط

used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
Formal
مثال‌ها
Would that it were true.
کاش که این درست بود.
that
01

آنقدر

used to emphasize the extent or degree of something
مثال‌ها
She did n't seem that impressed by the performance.
به نظر نمی‌رسید که او آنقدر تحت تأثیر اجرا قرار گرفته باشد.
1.1

انقدر, به اين اندازه

used with a gesture to show size, distance, or extent
مثال‌ها
I want the desk to be that long, right across the wall.
من می‌خواهم میز آنقدر بلند باشد، درست در طول دیوار.
1.2

انقدر, خیلی

used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
مثال‌ها
I did n't like it that much.
من آن را آنقدر دوست نداشتم.
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