that
例子
That is my brother standing by the car.
那个站在车旁边的是我兄弟。
1.1
那个, 那
used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
例子
This pen writes better than that.
这支笔比那支写得好。
02
那, 那个
used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
例子
She said she got the job, that made my day.
她说她得到了那份工作，那让我很开心。
03
那, 那个
used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
例子
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
人们被他们觉得熟悉的东西所吸引。
例子
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
我借的那本书太棒了。
05
那个, 这
used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
例子
She was generous, and that to a fault.
她很慷慨，那到了过分的程度。
06
那个, 我所看到的
used after a negative to express extent or awareness
例子
He hasn't done anything that I've seen.
他还没有做任何我看到的事情。
that
01
那, 这个
used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
例子
Look at that bird on the fence.
看那只鸟在篱笆上。
1.1
那, 这
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
例子
I'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
我坐这个座位，你可以坐那个。
例子
He lived in Mysore at that time.
他那时住在迈索尔。
03
那个, 这
used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
例子
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
我钦佩那位启发你的老师。
3.1
那个, 这
used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
例子
Where is that son of yours hiding?
你那个儿子藏在哪里？
that
01
那
used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
例子
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
她说她对结果感到满意。
1.1
那, 因为
used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
例子
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
他似乎很高兴因为我想继续。
1.2
以至于, 所以
used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
例子
She was so tired that she couldn't think clearly.
她太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。
02
但愿, 要是
used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
正式
例子
That I were young again!
但愿我能再次年轻！
that
语法信息
程度副词
例子
He didn't seem that interested in the topic.
他对这个话题似乎没那么感兴趣。
例子
The fish I caught was that big!
我钓到的鱼有那么大！
1.2
那么, 非常
used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
例子
He wasn't that far away when it happened.
事情发生时，他并没有那么远。
