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that
Ejemplos
Look at that, it's beautiful!
Mira eso, ¡es hermoso!
1.1
ese, esa
used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
Ejemplos
This road is smoother than that.
Este camino es más suave que ese.
02
ese, aquello
used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
Ejemplos
He lost the election, and that surprised everyone.
Perdió las elecciones, y eso sorprendió a todos.
03
eso, aquello
used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
Ejemplos
We fear that which we do not understand.
Tememos aquello que no entendemos.
Ejemplos
The song that played was our favorite.
La canción que sonó era nuestra favorita.
05
ese, aquello
used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
Ejemplos
The meal was excellent, and that unexpectedly.
La comida fue excelente, y eso inesperadamente.
06
que, lo que
used after a negative to express extent or awareness
Ejemplos
There 's no reason to worry that I'm aware of.
No hay razón para preocuparse que yo sepa.
that
01
ese, aquel
used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
Ejemplos
That woman in the red dress is my aunt.
Esa mujer con el vestido rojo es mi tía.
1.1
ese, esa, aquel, aquella
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
Ejemplos
I prefer this color to that shade.
Prefiero este color a ese tono.
02
ese, aquel
used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
Ejemplos
We stayed at that hotel last summer.
Nos alojamos en ese hotel el verano pasado.
03
ese, aquel
used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
Ejemplos
He always quotes that author who writes about space.
Él siempre cita a ese autor que escribe sobre el espacio.
3.1
ese, aquel
used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
Ejemplos
That friend you always talk about sounds lovely.
Ese amigo del que siempre hablas suena encantador.
that
01
que
used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
Ejemplos
He told me that he'd already finished the project.
Me dijo que ya había terminado el proyecto.
1.1
que, porque
used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
Ejemplos
I 'm happy that you remembered my birthday.
Estoy feliz de que te hayas acordado de mi cumpleaños.
1.2
que, de modo que
used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
Ejemplos
He worked so hard that he burned out.
Trabajó tan duro que se agotó.
02
ojalá, que
used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
FormalEjemplos
Ah, that she might hear my words!
¡Ah, ojalá ella pudiera oír mis palabras!
that
Ejemplos
We never expected it to be that difficult.
Nunca esperamos que fuera tan difícil.
Ejemplos
He stood that far from the edge.
Se paró tan lejos del borde.
1.2
tan, tan
used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
Ejemplos
It 's not that urgent, we can do it later.
No es tan urgente, podemos hacerlo más tarde.
