that
that
ðæt
dhāt
British pronunciation
/ðæt/

英語での「that」の定義と意味

01

あれ, それ

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
example
That is my brother standing by the car.
あれが車のそばに立っている私の兄弟です。
1.1

あれ, それ

used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
example
This pen writes better than that.
このペンはあれよりもよく書ける。
02

それ, あれ

used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
example
She said she got the job, that made my day.
彼女は仕事に就いたと言った、それが私の一日を良くした。
03

それ, あれ

used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
example
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
人々は、自分にとってなじみのあるものに引き寄せられます。
04

その, という

used to introduce relative clauses that refer to people, animals, or things
example
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
私が借りた本は素晴らしいです。
05

その, あれ

used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
example
She was generous, and that to a fault.
彼女は寛大で、それが過ぎるほどだった。
06

その, こと

used after a negative to express extent or awareness
example
He has n't done anything that I've seen.
彼は私が見た限りでは何もしていないという
01

その, あの

used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
example
Look at that bird on the fence.
あの柵の上の鳥を見て。
1.1

あの, その

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
that definition and meaning
example
I 'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
私はこの席に座ります、あなたはあの席に座れます。
02

その, あの

used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
example
He lived in Mysore at that time.
彼はその時、マイソールに住んでいました。
03

その, あの

used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
example
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
私はあなたにインスピレーションを与えたあの先生を尊敬しています。
3.1

その, あの

used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
example
Where is that son of yours hiding?
あなたのあの息子はどこに隠れていますか?
01

という

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
example
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
彼女は結果に満足していると言いました
1.1

ということ, ので

used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
example
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
私が続けたいと思ったので、彼は喜んでいるようだった。
1.2

という, ほど

used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
example
She was so tired that she could n't think clearly.
彼女はとても疲れていたので、はっきり考えることができなかった。
1.3

こと, ように

used to express a purpose, hope, or intention
example
We pray that the coming year brings peace.
私たちは、来年が平和をもたらすことを祈っています。
02

ああだったら, もしも

used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
FormalFormal
example
That I were young again!
ああ、もう一度若かったら!
that
01

そんなに, 非常に

used to emphasize the extent or degree of something
example
He did n't seem that interested in the topic.
彼はそのトピックにそれほど興味がないようだった。
1.1

そんなに, あんなに

used with a gesture to show size, distance, or extent
example
The fish I caught was that big!
私が釣った魚はあんなに大きかった!
1.2

そんなに, 非常に

used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
example
He was n't that far away when it happened.
それが起こった時、彼はそれほど遠くにはいませんでした。
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