that
예시들
That is my brother standing by the car.
저기 차旁边에 서 있는 사람이 내 동생이야.
1.1
저것, 그것
used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
예시들
This pen writes better than that.
이 펜은 그것보다 더 잘 써진다.
02
그, 저것
used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
예시들
She said she got the job, that made my day.
그녀가 그 일자리를 얻었다고 말했고, 그것이 내 하루를 만들었다.
03
그, 저것
used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
예시들
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
사람들은 자신에게 친숙한 것에 끌립니다.
예시들
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
내가 빌린 책은 놀랍습니다.
05
그, 저것
used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
예시들
She was generous, and that to a fault.
그녀는 관대했고, 그것도 지나칠 정도로.
06
그, 것
used after a negative to express extent or awareness
예시들
He hasn't done anything that I've seen.
그는 내가 본 것 중 아무것도 하지 않았다고.
that
01
그, 저
used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
예시들
Look at that bird on the fence.
울타리에 있는 저 새를 봐.
1.1
그, 이
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
예시들
I'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
나는 이 자리에 앉을게, 너는 저 자리에 앉아.
예시들
He lived in Mysore at that time.
그는 그 때 마이소르에 살고 있었다.
03
그, 저
used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
예시들
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
나는 당신에게 영감을 준 그 선생님을 존경합니다.
3.1
그, 저
used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
예시들
Where is that son of yours hiding?
너의 그 아들은 어디에 숨어 있니?
that
01
그
used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
예시들
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
그녀는 결과에 만족한다고 말했다 고.
1.1
그, 때문에
used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
예시들
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
내가 계속하고 싶어해서 그는 기뻐하는 것 같았다.
1.2
그래서, 그러니까
used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
예시들
She was so tired that she couldn't think clearly.
그녀는 너무 피곤해서 그래서 명확하게 생각할 수 없었다.
02
차라리, 만약에
used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
격식체
예시들
That I were young again!
차라리 내가 다시 젊었으면!
that
문법 정보
정도 부사
예시들
He didn't seem that interested in the topic.
그는 그 주제에 그다지 관심이 없는 것 같았다.
예시들
The fish I caught was that big!
내가 잡은 물고기는 그렇게 컸어!
1.2
그렇게, 매우
used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
예시들
He wasn't that far away when it happened.
그 일이 일어났을 때 그는 그렇게 멀리 있지 않았습니다.
