that
例子
That is my brother standing by the car.
那个站在车旁边的是我兄弟。
That looks delicious, what is it?
那看起来很好吃，那是什么？
1.1
那个, 那
used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
例子
This pen writes better than that.
这支笔比那支写得好。
I 'll take this slice and you can have that.
我要拿这片，你可以拿那片。
02
那, 那个
used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
例子
She said she got the job, that made my day.
她说她得到了那份工作，那让我很开心。
I forgot my umbrella. That was careless of me.
我忘了带伞。那是我不小心。
03
那, 那个
used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
例子
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
人们被他们觉得熟悉的东西所吸引。
He spoke of that which can not be spoken.
他谈到了那个无法言说的事情。
例子
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
我借的那本书太棒了。
The woman that called earlier left a message.
之前打电话的那位女士留言了。
05
那个, 这
used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
例子
She was generous, and that to a fault.
她很慷慨，那到了过分的程度。
He helped me, and that without being asked.
他帮助了我，而且那是在没有被要求的情况下。
06
那个, 我所看到的
used after a negative to express extent or awareness
例子
He has n't done anything that I've seen.
他还没有做任何我看到的事情。
She has n't mentioned it that I know of.
据我所知，她没有提到过那件事。
that
01
那, 这个
used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
例子
Look at that bird on the fence.
看那只鸟在篱笆上。
Do you hear that noise outside?
你听到外面的那个声音了吗？
1.1
那, 这
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
例子
I 'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
我坐这个座位，你可以坐那个。
That cup is yours; this one is mine.
那个杯子是你的；这个是我的。
例子
He lived in Mysore at that time.
他那时住在迈索尔。
I missed the meeting on that day.
我错过了那天的会议。
03
那个, 这
used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
例子
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
我钦佩那位启发你的老师。
We bought that house with the red door.
我们买了那扇红门的房子。
3.1
那个, 这
used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
例子
Where is that son of yours hiding?
你那个儿子藏在哪里？
I heard that neighbor of yours finally moved out.
我听说那个你的邻居终于搬走了。
that
01
那
used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
例子
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
她说她对结果感到满意。
I believe that he will come through in the end.
我相信那他最终会成功的。
1.1
那, 因为
used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
例子
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
他似乎很高兴因为我想继续。
She was nervous that everyone would judge her.
她紧张的是每个人都会评判她。
1.2
以至于, 所以
used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
例子
She was so tired that she could n't think clearly.
她太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。
It was such a loud noise that everyone turned around.
那声音如此之大，以至于每个人都转过头来。
02
但愿, 要是
used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
Formal例子
That I were young again!
但愿我能再次年轻！
Would that it were true.
但愿那是真的。
that
例子
He did n't seem that interested in the topic.
他对这个话题似乎没那么感兴趣。
She did n't seem that impressed by the performance.
她对表演似乎没有那么印象深刻。
例子
The fish I caught was that big!
我钓到的鱼有那么大！
I want the desk to be that long, right across the wall.
我希望桌子那么长，正好靠墙。
1.2
那么, 非常
used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
例子
He was n't that far away when it happened.
事情发生时，他并没有那么远。
I did n't like it that much.
我没有那么喜欢它。
