that
that
ðæt
دَت
British pronunciation
/ðæt/

تعریف و معنی "that"در زبان انگلیسی

01

آن

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
example
مثال‌ها
That is my brother standing by the car.
آن برادر من است که کنار ماشین ایستاده است.
That looks delicious, what is it?
آن خوشمزه به نظر می‌رسد، آن چیست؟
1.1

آن, این

used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
example
مثال‌ها
This pen writes better than that.
این خودکار بهتر از آن می‌نویسد.
I 'll take this slice and you can have that.
من این برش را می‌گیرم و تو می‌توانی آن را داشته باشی.
02

آن, این

used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
example
مثال‌ها
She said she got the job, that made my day.
او گفت که شغل را گرفته است، این روزم را ساخت.
I forgot my umbrella. That was careless of me.
چترم را فراموش کردم. این از بی‌احتیاطی من بود.
03

آن, که

used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
example
مثال‌ها
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
مردم به چیزی جذب می‌شوند که برایشان آشناست.
He spoke of that which can not be spoken.
او از آن گفت که نمی‌توان گفت.
04

که, آن

used to introduce relative clauses that refer to people, animals, or things
example
مثال‌ها
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
کتابی که قرض گرفتم شگفت‌انگیز است.
The woman that called earlier left a message.
زنی که قبلاً تماس گرفته بود پیامی گذاشت.
05

آن, این

used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
example
مثال‌ها
She was generous, and that to a fault.
او بخشنده بود، و آن به حد افراط.
He helped me, and that without being asked.
او به من کمک کرد، و آن بدون اینکه خواسته شود.
06

که, آنچه

used after a negative to express extent or awareness
example
مثال‌ها
He has n't done anything that I've seen.
او هیچ کاری نکرده است که من دیده‌ام.
She has n't mentioned it that I know of.
او آن را ذکر نکرده است که من می‌دانم.
01

آن, این

used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
example
مثال‌ها
Look at that bird on the fence.
به آن پرنده روی حصار نگاه کن.
Do you hear that noise outside?
آیا آن صدای بیرون را می‌شنوی؟
1.1

آن

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
that definition and meaning
example
مثال‌ها
I 'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
من این صندلی را می‌گیرم، و تو می‌توانی آن را داشته باشی.
That cup is yours; this one is mine.
آن فنجان مال تو است؛ این مال من است.
02

آن, این

used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
example
مثال‌ها
He lived in Mysore at that time.
او در آن زمان در میسور زندگی می‌کرد.
I missed the meeting on that day.
من جلسه آن روز را از دست دادم.
03

آن, این

used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
example
مثال‌ها
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
من به آن معلمی که به تو الهام بخشید، احترام می‌گذارم.
We bought that house with the red door.
ما آن خانه با در قرمز را خریدیم.
3.1

آن, این

used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
example
مثال‌ها
Where is that son of yours hiding?
آن پسرت کجا پنهان شده است؟
I heard that neighbor of yours finally moved out.
شنیدم که آن همسایه تو بالاخره نقل مکان کرد.
01

که

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
example
مثال‌ها
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
او گفت که از نتایج راضی بود.
I believe that he will come through in the end.
من باور دارم که او در نهایت موفق خواهد شد.
1.1

که, چون

used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
example
مثال‌ها
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
به نظر می‌رسید خوشحال است چون می‌خواستم ادامه دهم.
She was nervous that everyone would judge her.
او نگران بود که همه او را قضاوت کنند.
1.2

که, به طوری که

used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
example
مثال‌ها
She was so tired that she could n't think clearly.
او آنقدر خسته بود که نمی‌توانست واضح فکر کند.
It was such a loud noise that everyone turned around.
صدایی آنقدر بلند بود که همه برگشتند.
1.3

که, تا

used to express a purpose, hope, or intention
example
مثال‌ها
We pray that the coming year brings peace.
ما دعا می‌کنیم که سال آینده صلح را به ارمغان آورد.
He trained hard that he might win the race.
او سخت تمرین کرد تا بتواند مسابقه را ببرد.
02

کاش, اگر فقط

used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
FormalFormal
example
مثال‌ها
That I were young again!
کاش دوباره جوان می‌شدم!
Would that it were true.
کاش که این درست بود.
that
01

آنقدر

used to emphasize the extent or degree of something
example
مثال‌ها
He did n't seem that interested in the topic.
به نظر نمی‌رسید آنقدر به موضوع علاقه‌مند باشد.
She did n't seem that impressed by the performance.
به نظر نمی‌رسید که او آنقدر تحت تأثیر اجرا قرار گرفته باشد.
1.1

انقدر, به اين اندازه

used with a gesture to show size, distance, or extent
example
مثال‌ها
The fish I caught was that big!
ماهی که گرفتم اینقدر بزرگ بود!
I want the desk to be that long, right across the wall.
من می‌خواهم میز آنقدر بلند باشد، درست در طول دیوار.
1.2

انقدر, خیلی

used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
example
مثال‌ها
He was n't that far away when it happened.
او آنقدر دور نبود که آن اتفاق افتاد.
I did n't like it that much.
من آن را آنقدر دوست نداشتم.
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