that
that
ðæt
dhāt
British pronunciation
/ðæt/

Kahulugan at ibig sabihin ng "that"sa English

01

iyan, iyon

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker
example
Mga Halimbawa
That is my brother standing by the car.
Iyon ang aking kapatid na nakatayo sa tabi ng kotse.
That looks delicious, what is it?
Iyon ay mukhang masarap, ano iyon?
1.1

iyan, iyon

used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
example
Mga Halimbawa
This pen writes better than that.
Mas maganda ang pagsulat ng bolpen na ito kaysa sa iyan.
I 'll take this slice and you can have that.
Kukunin ko ang hiwang na ito at maaari mong makuha ang iyan.
02

iyan, iyon

used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
example
Mga Halimbawa
She said she got the job, that made my day.
Sinabi niya na nakuha niya ang trabaho, iyon ang nagpasaya sa aking araw.
I forgot my umbrella. That was careless of me.
Nakalimutan ko ang aking payong. Iyon ay pabaya sa akin.
03

iyan, yaon

used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
example
Mga Halimbawa
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
Ang mga tao ay naaakit sa bagay na pamilyar sa kanila.
He spoke of that which can not be spoken.
Nagsalita siya tungkol sa iyon na hindi masasabi.
04

na, ang

used to introduce relative clauses that refer to people, animals, or things
example
Mga Halimbawa
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
Ang libro na hiniram ko ay kahanga-hanga.
The woman that called earlier left a message.
Ang babaeng na tumawag kanina ay nag-iwan ng mensahe.
05

iyan, iyon

used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
example
Mga Halimbawa
She was generous, and that to a fault.
Siya ay mapagbigay, at iyan nang labis.
He helped me, and that without being asked.
Tumulong siya sa akin, at iyon nang hindi hinihingi.
06

na, ang

used after a negative to express extent or awareness
example
Mga Halimbawa
He has n't done anything that I've seen.
Wala siyang nagawa na nakita ko.
She has n't mentioned it that I know of.
Hindi niya ito nabanggit na alam ko.
01

iyan, iyon

used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
example
Mga Halimbawa
Look at that bird on the fence.
Tingnan mo ang ibon sa bakod.
Do you hear that noise outside?
Naririnig mo ba ang ingay sa labas?
1.1

iyan, iyon

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
that definition and meaning
example
Mga Halimbawa
I 'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
Kukunin ko ang upuang ito, at maaari mong kunin iyan.
That cup is yours; this one is mine.
Iyon na tasa ay iyo; ito ay akin.
02

iyan, iyon

used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
example
Mga Halimbawa
He lived in Mysore at that time.
Nakatira siya sa Mysore noong panahong iyon.
I missed the meeting on that day.
Nakaligtaan ko ang pulong noong araw na iyon.
03

iyan, iyon

used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
example
Mga Halimbawa
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
Hinahangaan ko ang guro na nag-inspire sa iyo.
We bought that house with the red door.
Bumili kami ng iyong bahay na may pulang pinto.
3.1

iyan, iyon

used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
example
Mga Halimbawa
Where is that son of yours hiding?
Nasaan ang iyong anak na lalaki na nagtatago?
I heard that neighbor of yours finally moved out.
Narinig ko na iyong kapitbahay mo ay sa wakas ay lumipat na.
01

na

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
example
Mga Halimbawa
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
Sinabi niya na siya ay nasiyahan sa mga resulta.
I believe that he will come through in the end.
Naniniwala ako na sa huli ay magtatagumpay siya.
1.1

na, dahil

used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
example
Mga Halimbawa
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
Mukha siyang nalulugod dahil gusto kong magpatuloy.
She was nervous that everyone would judge her.
Kinabahan siya na huhusgahan siya ng lahat.
1.2

na, kaya

used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
example
Mga Halimbawa
She was so tired that she could n't think clearly.
Pagod na pagod siya kaya hindi siya makapag-isip nang malinaw.
It was such a loud noise that everyone turned around.
Ito ay isang napakalakas na ingay na lahat ay lumingon.
1.3

na, upang

used to express a purpose, hope, or intention
example
Mga Halimbawa
We pray that the coming year brings peace.
Nanananalangin kami na ang darating na taon ay magdala ng kapayapaan.
He trained hard that he might win the race.
Magsanay siya nang husto upang manalo siya sa karera.
02

sana, kung sana

used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
FormalFormal
example
Mga Halimbawa
That I were young again!
Sana bata pa ako muli!
Would that it were true.
Sanaol totoo iyon.
01

ganoon, napaka

used to emphasize the extent or degree of something
example
Mga Halimbawa
He did n't seem that interested in the topic.
Hindi siya mukhang ganoon ka-interesado sa paksa.
She did n't seem that impressed by the performance.
Hindi siya mukhang ganoon ka-impressed sa performance.
1.1

ganoon, gayon

used with a gesture to show size, distance, or extent
example
Mga Halimbawa
The fish I caught was that big!
Ang isda na nahuli ko ay ganoon kalaki!
I want the desk to be that long, right across the wall.
Gusto ko ganoon kahaba ang desk, diretso sa dingding.
1.2

ganoon, napaka

used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
example
Mga Halimbawa
He was n't that far away when it happened.
Hindi siya gaanong kalayo nang mangyari iyon.
I did n't like it that much.
Hindi ko ito gaanong nagustuhan.
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