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that
Exemplos
That is my brother standing by the car.
Aquele é o meu irmão parado ao lado do carro.
That looks delicious, what is it?
Isso parece delicioso, o que é?
1.1
esse, essa
used to refer to the more distant of two things, in contrast to "this"
Exemplos
This pen writes better than that.
Esta caneta escreve melhor do que aquela.
I 'll take this slice and you can have that.
Eu vou pegar esta fatia e você pode ficar com aquela.
02
esse, isso
used to refer to a statement, idea, or event already introduced
Exemplos
She said she got the job, that made my day.
Ela disse que conseguiu o emprego, isso fez o meu dia.
I forgot my umbrella. That was careless of me.
Esqueci meu guarda-chuva. Isso foi descuidado da minha parte.
03
isso, aquilo
used to introduce or refer to something having a particular feature or characteristic
Exemplos
People are drawn to that which they find familiar.
As pessoas são atraídas por aquilo que lhes é familiar.
He spoke of that which can not be spoken.
Ele falou daquilo que não pode ser falado.
Exemplos
The book that I borrowed is amazing.
O livro que eu peguei emprestado é incrível.
The woman that called earlier left a message.
A mulher que ligou mais cedo deixou uma mensagem.
05
esse, aquele
used after "and" for emphatic repetition or clarification
Exemplos
She was generous, and that to a fault.
Ela era generosa, e isso em excesso.
He helped me, and that without being asked.
Ele me ajudou, e isso sem ser solicitado.
06
que, o que
used after a negative to express extent or awareness
Exemplos
He has n't done anything that I've seen.
Ele não fez nada que eu tenha visto.
She has n't mentioned it that I know of.
Ela não mencionou isso que eu saiba.
that
01
esse, aquele
used to indicate a specific person or thing that the speaker sees, hears, or is pointing to
Exemplos
Look at that bird on the fence.
Olhe para aquele pássaro na cerca.
Do you hear that noise outside?
Você ouve aquele barulho lá fora?
1.1
aquele, esse
used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker
Exemplos
I 'll take this seat, and you can have that one.
Vou pegar este assento, e você pode pegar aquele.
That cup is yours; this one is mine.
Aquele copo é teu; este é meu.
02
esse, aquele
used to refer to something previously mentioned, known, or understood in the context
Exemplos
He lived in Mysore at that time.
Ele morava em Mysore na aquela época.
I missed the meeting on that day.
Eu perdi a reunião naquele dia.
03
aquele, esse
used to identify or single out a person or thing with a notable or distinctive feature
Exemplos
I admire that teacher who inspired you.
Eu admiro aquele professor que te inspirou.
We bought that house with the red door.
Compramos aquela casa com a porta vermelha.
3.1
esse, aquele
used to refer to a specific person or thing that the listener is expected to recognize or be familiar with
Exemplos
Where is that son of yours hiding?
Onde está escondido aquele seu filho?
I heard that neighbor of yours finally moved out.
Ouvi dizer que aquele seu vizinho finalmente se mudou.
that
01
que
used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech
Exemplos
She said that she was satisfied with the results.
Ela disse que estava satisfeita com os resultados.
I believe that he will come through in the end.
Eu acredito que no final ele vai conseguir.
1.1
que, porque
used to introduce a clause giving the reason or cause for something
Exemplos
He seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
Ele parecia satisfeito porque eu queria continuar.
She was nervous that everyone would judge her.
Ela estava nervosa de que todos a julgassem.
1.2
que, de modo que
used to introduce a clause showing the result of something
Exemplos
She was so tired that she could n't think clearly.
Ela estava tão cansada que não conseguia pensar claramente.
It was such a loud noise that everyone turned around.
Foi um barulho tão alto que todos se viraram.
02
que, se apenas
used to express a strong wish, longing, or regret
Exemplos
That I were young again!
Oxalá eu fosse jovem novamente!
Would that it were true.
Quem dera fosse verdade.
that
Exemplos
He did n't seem that interested in the topic.
Ele não parecia tão interessado no tópico.
She did n't seem that impressed by the performance.
Ela não parecia tão impressionada com a performance.
Exemplos
The fish I caught was that big!
O peixe que peguei era tão grande!
I want the desk to be that long, right across the wall.
Eu quero que a mesa seja tão comprida, bem ao longo da parede.
1.2
tão, tanto
used for emphasis in casual speech, often with negatives or understatement
Exemplos
He was n't that far away when it happened.
Ele não estava tão longe quando aconteceu.
I did n't like it that much.
Eu não gostei tanto assim.



























