to pass
01
يمر, يتجاوز
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
أمثلة
He gave me a smile as he passed.
أعطاني ابتسامة وهو يمر.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
لم يمر أحد من هنا لساعات.
1.1
يمر, يعبر
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
أمثلة
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
لقد مر عبر الممر إلى غرفة صغيرة في الجزء الخلفي من المبنى.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
مررنا عبر البوابات إلى فناء خلفي.
02
يمرر, يعطي
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
أمثلة
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
هل يمكنك أن تمرر لي تلك الحقيبة عند قدميك؟
I passed the note back to her.
مررت الملاحظة إليها.
2.2
نقل, تنازل
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
أمثلة
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
تم نقل هذه الصلاحيات في النهاية إلى البلديات.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
قرر صاحب العمل نقل الشركة إلى ابنتها عند تقاعدها.
2.3
ينقل, ينتقل
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
أمثلة
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
عند وفاته، انتقل اللقب إلى ابنه الأكبر.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
بعد وفاة جدتها، انتقل المنزل العائلي إليها باعتبارها الوريثة الوحيدة.
03
مر
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
أمثلة
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
مرت الدقائق ببطء خلال المحاضرة المملة.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
مرت الساعات بينما كانوا يستمتعون بوقتهم في الحديقة.
3.2
مر, ينتهي
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
أمثلة
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
بعد ساعتين، انتهت العاصفة.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
إنها مجرد مرحلة سوف تمر في النهاية.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
أمثلة
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
نجح, اجتاز
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
أمثلة
Did you pass all your exams?
هل نجحت في جميع امتحاناتك؟
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
لم يُجتز اختبار القيادة بعد.
06
to die
Intransitive
أمثلة
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
يمرر, ينقل الكرة
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
أمثلة
He passed the ball to Sterling.
قام بتمرير الكرة إلى ستيرلينغ.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
كان قصده تمرير الكرة إلى الأمام بدلاً من ضربها للخلف.
08
يتجاوز, يسبق
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
أمثلة
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
هي تتجاوز الشاحنة على الطريق السريع كل صباح.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
لقد تجاوز السيارة البطيئة بحذر الليلة الماضية.
09
إقرار, تمرير
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
أمثلة
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
في عام 1996، أقر الكونغرس بالإجماع قانون حماية جودة الغذاء.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
تم تمرير خطط توسيع الفندق الآن.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
أمثلة
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
أمثلة
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
أمثلة
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
أمثلة
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
أمثلة
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
تجاوز عدد العاطلين عن العمل لأول مرة حاجز المليونين.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
وصلت البطالة الآن إلى تجاوز علامة الثلاثة ملايين.
15
إخراج, تغوط
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
أمثلة
He was having difficulty passing water.
كان يعاني من صعوبة في إخراج الماء.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
إذا كنت تمرر دمًا، فيجب أن ترى طبيبًا.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
أمثلة
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
أمثلة
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
يتخطى, يمتنع عن الإجابة
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
أمثلة
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘من كتب ‘كيتش-22’؟’ ‘باس.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
« ما هي عاصمة بيرو؟’ ‘سأضطر إلى تخطي ذلك.’ »
18
يعلن, يصرح
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
أمثلة
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
ليس من شأني أن أصدر حكماً على سلوكك.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
انتظرت المحكمة في صمت حتى يُصدر القاضي الحكم.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
أمثلة
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
يمر, يُدرك
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slangأمثلة
I pass well when I dress confidently.
أنا أجتاز جيدًا عندما أرتدي ملابسي بثقة.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
لقد مر بشكل مثالي في الحفلة الليلة الماضية.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
أمثلة
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
أمثلة
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
قام بتمرير كرة سريعة إلى زميله أمام المرمى.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
أطلق الوسط الخلفي تمريرة مثالية إلى المستقبل الواسع.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
أمثلة
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
أمثلة
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
تمريرة, رمية
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
أمثلة
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
قام برمي تمريرة سريعة إلى الرانينج باك.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
تمريرة الربع الخلفي الدقيقة مهدت لأول داون.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
أمثلة
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
أمثلة
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
أمثلة
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
نجاح, اجتياز
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
أمثلة
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
كان اجتياز امتحان القبول مطلوبًا للقبول في الجامعة المرموقة.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
احتفل الطلاب بنجاحهم في الامتحانات النهائية بفرح وراحة.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
أمثلة
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
أمثلة
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
أمثلة
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
أمثلة
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
أمثلة
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
شجرة معجمية
passant
passer
passing
pass
