Шукати
Виберіть мову словника
to pass
01
проходити, проїжджати
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Приклади
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Він подарував мені посмішку, коли проходив повз.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Ніхто не проходив цим шляхом годинами.
1.1
проходити, перетинати
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Приклади
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Він пройшов коридором до маленької кімнати в задній частині будівлі.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Ми пройшли через ворота в двір ззаду.
02
передати, подати
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Приклади
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Чи можеш ти передати мені ту сумку біля твоїх ніг?
I passed the note back to her.
Я передав записку їй.
2.2
передавати, поступатися
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Приклади
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Ці повноваження зрештою були передані муніципалітетам.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Власник бізнесу вирішив передати компанію своїй дочці після виходу на пенсію.
2.3
передавати, переходити
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Приклади
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
Після його смерті титул перейшов до його старшого сина.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
Після смерті її бабусі сімейний дім перейшов до неї як єдиної спадкоємиці.
03
проходити
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Приклади
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Хвилини минали повільно під час нудної лекції.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Години минали, поки вони насолоджувалися часом у парку.
3.2
проходити, припинятися
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Приклади
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Через кілька годин буря припинилася.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
Це лише фаза, яка з часом мине.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Приклади
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
здати
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Приклади
Did you pass all your exams?
Ти склав усі свої іспити?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
Він ще не склав іспит з водіння.
06
to die
Intransitive
Приклади
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
передавати м'яч
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Приклади
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Він передав м'яч Стерлінгу.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Його наміром було передати м'яч вперед, а не відбити його назад.
08
обганяти, випереджати
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Приклади
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Вона обганяє вантажівку на шосе щодня вранці.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Він обережно обігнав повільну машину минулої ночі.
09
приймати, затверджувати
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Приклади
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
У 1996 році Конгрес одноголосно прийняв Закон про захист якості харчових продуктів.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Плани щодо розширення готелю тепер прийняті.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Приклади
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Приклади
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Приклади
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Приклади
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Приклади
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Кількість безробітних вперше перевищила позначку у два мільйони.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Безробіття тепер перевищило позначку у три мільйони.
15
виділяти, випорожнюватися
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Приклади
He was having difficulty passing water.
Він мав труднощі з виділенням води.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Якщо у вас виділяється кров, вам слід звернутися до лікаря.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Приклади
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Приклади
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
пропускати, уникати відповіді
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Приклади
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
« Хто написав ‘Пастка-22’? » « Пас. »
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
« Яка столиця Перу?’ ‘Я маю пропустити це питання.’ »
18
оголошувати, вимовляти
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Приклади
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Не мені виносити судження про вашу поведінку.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Суд у тиші чекав, поки суддя винесе вирок.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Приклади
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
проходити, сприйматися
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangПриклади
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Я добре проходжу, коли одягаюся впевнено.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
Він ідеально пройшов на вечірці минулої ночі.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Приклади
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Приклади
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Він зробив швидкий пас своєму товаришу по команді перед воротами.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Квотербек зробив ідеальний пас ресиверу.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Приклади
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Приклади
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
пас, передача
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Приклади
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Він зробив швидкий пас раннінг беку.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Точний пас квотербека призвів до першого дауну.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Приклади
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Приклади
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Приклади
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
успішне проходження, прохідний бал
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Приклади
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Для вступу до престижного університету було необхідно скласти вступний іспит.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Студенти відсвяткували свої успішні здачі випускних іспитів з радістю та полегшенням.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Приклади
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Приклади
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Приклади
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Приклади
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Приклади
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Лексичне Дерево
passant
passer
passing
pass
