to pass
01
经过, 路过
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
例子
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
几个小时没有人经过这条路了。
1.1
经过, 穿过
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
例子
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
我们穿过大门进入后面的院子。
02
传递, 递给
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
例子
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
你能把你脚边的那个包递给我吗？
2.1
传染, 传播
(of an illness) to transmit from one person to another
Ditransitive: to pass a disease to sb
例子
She passed the cold to her younger brother.
她把感冒传染给了她的弟弟。
2.2
转让, 移交
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
例子
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
企业主决定在退休时将公司转让给她的女儿。
2.3
传递, 传给
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
例子
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
在她祖母去世后，家族住宅作为唯一继承人传给了她。
03
过去
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
例子
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
在无聊的讲座中，时间过得很慢。
3.1
度过, 消磨
to occupy one's time, especially during boredom or waiting
Transitive: to pass time
例子
We sang songs to pass the time.
我们唱歌来打发时间。
3.2
过去, 结束
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
例子
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
这只是一个阶段，最终会过去。
04
交换, 传递
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
例子
Glances passed between the two strangers.
两个陌生人之间交换了目光。
05
通过, 及格
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
例子
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
他还没有通过驾驶考试。
06
逝世, 去世
to die
Intransitive
例子
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
他的祖父在睡梦中安详地去世了。
例子
He passed the ball to Sterling.
他把球传给了斯特林。
08
超过, 超越
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
例子
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
昨晚他小心地超过了那辆慢车。
09
通过, 批准
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
例子
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
扩展酒店的计划现已通过。
10
传递, 转交
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
例子
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
他们已经将调查转交给警方。
11
过去, 发生
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
例子
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
在激烈的讨论中，许多道歉被表达了。
12
通过, 被接受
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
例子
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
我不喜欢它，但我会让它通过。
13
过渡, 转变
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
例子
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
牛奶在加热和冷却时从液体变成固体。
例子
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
失业人数现已突破三百万大关。
14.1
超越, 超过
to move beyond what one can comprehend, accept, or believe
Transitive: to pass belief or understanding
例子
His arrogance passes understanding.
他的傲慢超越了理解。
15
排出, 排泄
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
例子
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
如果你排出血液，你应该去看医生。
16
通过, 批准
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
例子
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
尽管争论激烈，新法律还是通过了。
17
拒绝, 婉拒
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
例子
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
我要跳过甜点，如果你不介意的话。
17.1
跳过, 不回答
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
例子
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
“秘鲁的首都是什么？”“我得跳过那个问题。”
18
宣布, 发表
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
例子
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
法庭在寂静中等待法官宣判。
19
过, 放弃出牌
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
例子
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
直到有人能赢取这一墩牌之前，所有人都过牌了。
20
通过, 被认可
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slang
例子
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
他在昨晚的派对上完美地通过了。
Pass
01
通行证, 出入证
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
例子
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
他向警卫出示了他的通行证，然后走了进去。
例子
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
四分卫向接球手投出了一个完美的传球。
03
通行证, 准假证
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
例子
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
没有签字的通行证，任何人都不允许离开基地。
04
通行证, 准入许可
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
例子
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
警卫在开门前检查了每一个通行证。
05
传球, 投掷
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
例子
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
四分卫的准确传球为首次进攻创造了条件。
06
飞越, 掠过
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
例子
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
轰炸机完成了对敌方基地上空的首次飞越。
07
山口, 通道
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
例子
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
山口在冬季大部分时间被雪封锁。
08
尝试, 试做
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
例子
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
她对演讲稿做了一个尝试，但需要更多时间来完善它。
09
通过, 及格
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
例子
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
学生们以喜悦和宽慰的心情庆祝他们在期末考试中的通过。
10
豁免, 直接晋级
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
例子
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
一次幸运的晋级给了他们额外的时间来准备半决赛。
11
通行证, 免费入场券
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
例子
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
VIP通行证被授予了长期赞助商。
12
一个困难阶段, 一个关键时刻
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
例子
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
他们发现自己处于一个绝望的境地，几乎没有剩下什么选择。
13
遍, 周期
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
例子
Each pass through the data refines the output.
每次对数据的遍历都会优化输出。
14
四坏球保送, 通行证
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
例子
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
他在连续四次投出坏球后获得了一次保送。
词汇树
passant
passer
passing
pass
