to pass
01
지나가다, 통과하다
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
예시들
On the way to the station she passed a cinema.
역으로 가는 길에 그녀는 영화관 옆을 지나쳤다.
1.1
지나가다, 통과하다
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
예시들
We were just passing through and thought we ’d drop in to see you.
우리는 그냥 지나가던 중이었고, 당신을 보러 들르기로 생각했습니다.
02
건네주다, 넘겨주다
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
예시들
I passed the note back to her.
나는 그녀에게 메모를 넘겼다.
2.1
전염시키다, 옮기다
(of an illness) to transmit from one person to another
Ditransitive: to pass a disease to sb
예시들
The flu easily passes in crowded schools.
독감은 붐비는 학교에서 쉽게 전파됩니다.
2.2
양도하다, 넘기다
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
예시들
The landlord decided to pass the ownership of the building to a new investor.
집주인은 건물의 소유권을 새로운 투자자에게 양도하기로 결정했습니다.
2.3
넘기다, 전달하다
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
예시들
The family business passed to the next generation when the founder passed away.
창업자가 사망했을 때 가족 사업은 다음 세대로 넘어갔습니다.
03
지나가다
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
예시들
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
그들이 공원에서 시간을 즐기는 동안 시간이 지났다.
3.1
보내다, 시간을 보내다
to occupy one's time, especially during boredom or waiting
Transitive: to pass time
예시들
They passed the slow hours with board games and conversation.
그들은 보드 게임과 대화로 느린 시간을 보냈다.
3.2
지나가다, 끝나다
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
예시들
The feeling of sickness soon passed.
아픈 느낌은 곧 지나갔다.
04
교환하다, 전달하다
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
예시들
Friendly words passed across the table.
친근한 말이 테이블을 가로질러 전달되었다.
05
합격하다, 통과하다
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
예시들
I 'm not really expecting to pass first time.
나는 정말로 첫 번째 시도에 합격할 것이라고 기대하지 않습니다.
06
돌아가시다, 세상을 떠나다
to die
Intransitive
예시들
Many soldiers passed during the harsh winter.
많은 군인들이 혹독한 겨울 동안 지나갔다.
07
패스하다, 공을 패스하다
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
예시들
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
그의 의도는 공을 뒤로 차는 대신 앞으로 패스하는 것이었습니다.
08
추월하다, 지나가다
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
예시들
The bus is passing a bicycle right now.
버스가 지금 자전거를 추월하고 있습니다.
09
통과시키다, 승인하다
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
예시들
The first Transport Act was passed in 1907.
첫 번째 운송법은 1907년에 통과되었습니다.
10
전달하다, 넘기다
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
예시들
She passed the report to her manager for review.
그녀는 검토를 위해 보고서를 매니저에게 넘겼습니다.
11
지나가다, 일어나다
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
예시들
Words of encouragement passed among the volunteers.
자원봉사자들 사이에서 격려의 말이오갔다.
12
통과하다, 받아들여지다
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
예시들
Certain minor infractions are allowed to pass.
일부 경미한 위반은 통과하도록 허용됩니다.
13
넘어가다, 변화하다
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
예시들
The weather passed from sunny to stormy within hours.
날씨가 몇 시간 만에 맑음에서 폭풍우로 바뀌었다.
예시들
His savings finally passed the $10,000 mark last year.
그의 저축은 지난해 마침내 10,000달러를 넘어섰다.
14.1
넘어서다, 초월하다
to move beyond what one can comprehend, accept, or believe
Transitive: to pass belief or understanding
예시들
The complexity of the problem passes belief.
문제의 복잡성은 믿음을 넘어선다.
15
배출하다, 배설하다
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
예시들
See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.
피를 배출하면 즉시 의사에게 진찰을 받으십시오.
16
통과시키다, 승인하다
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
예시들
The referendum passed with a narrow majority.
국민투표가 근소한 차이로 통과되었다.
17
거절하다, 사양하다
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
예시들
She passed on attending the gala this year.
그녀는 올해 갈라 참석을 거절했습니다.
17.1
넘기다, 대답하지 않다
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
예시들
Who won the World Cup in 1998? ’ ‘ Pass.
‘1998년 월드컵은 누가 우승했나요?’ ‘패스.’
18
선언하다, 말하다
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
예시들
Parliament passed a judgment on the constitutional issue.
의회가 헌법 문제에 대한 판결을 내렸다.
19
패스하다, 턴을 포기하다
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
예시들
She passed because she had no playable cards.
그녀는 낼 수 있는 카드가 없어서 패스했습니다.
20
통과하다, 인식되다
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slang
예시들
She will pass easily once she adjusts her outfit.
그녀가 옷차림을 조정하면 쉽게 통과할 것입니다.
Pass
01
통행증, 출입증
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
예시들
A special pass allowed them to travel through the border checkpoint.
특별한 통행증이 그들이 국경 검문소를 통과하여 여행할 수 있도록 허용했습니다.
예시들
She executed a precise pass to set up the winning goal.
그녀는 승리 골을 세팅하기 위해 정확한 패스를 실행했다.
03
외출 허가증, 패스
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
예시들
He applied for a short pass after completing his deployment.
그는 배치를 완료한 후 통행증을 신청했습니다.
04
통행증, 접근 허가
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
예시들
Without a valid pass, soldiers could not access the dock area.
유효한 통행증 없이는 군인들이 선착장 지역에 접근할 수 없었습니다.
05
패스, 던지기
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
예시들
The quarterback completed a 20-yard pass to the wide receiver.
쿼터백이 와이드 리시버에게 20야드 패스를 성공시켰다.
06
통과, 상공 비행
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
예시들
Each pass of the drone captured high-resolution images.
드론의 각 통과는 고해상도 이미지를 캡처했습니다.
07
고개, 통로
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
예시들
Traders used the high-altitude pass to reach distant markets.
상인들은 먼 시장에 도달하기 위해 고지대 고개를 이용했습니다.
08
시도, 도전
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
예시들
After one pass at the problem, the engineer found the flaw.
문제에 대한 한 번의 시도 후, 엔지니어는 결함을 발견했다.
09
합격, 통과
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
예시들
To graduate, students must obtain a pass in all required courses.
졸업하려면 학생들은 모든 필수 과목에서 합격을 받아야 합니다.
10
면제, 자동 통과
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
예시들
The defending champions were granted a pass to the quarterfinals.
방어 챔피언은 준준결승에 진출할 수 있는 패스를 받았다.
11
패스, 무료 입장권
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
예시들
The press pass allowed him to photograph the concert.
기자 패스로 그는 콘서트를 촬영할 수 있었다.
12
어려운 국면, 중요한 순간
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
예시들
After months of hardship, they finally emerged from a bad pass.
수개월의 고난 끝에, 그들은 마침내 어려운 국면에서 벗어났다.
13
패스, 사이클
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
예시들
The printer completed one pass before running out of ink.
프린터가 잉크가 다 떨어지기 전에 한 번의 패스를 완료했습니다.
14
볼넷, 패스
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
예시들
The pitcher 's lack of control resulted in multiple passes that inning.
투수의 제어력 부족으로 그 이닝에 여러 번의 볼넷이 발생했다.
어휘 나무
passant
passer
passing
pass
