pass
pass
pæs
pās
/pɑːs/

μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "pass"의 μ •μ˜μ™€ 의미

01

μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€, ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ‹€

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
On the way to the station she passed a cinema.
μ—­μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 길에 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜ν™”κ΄€ μ˜†μ„ μ§€λ‚˜μ³€λ‹€.
1.1

μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€, ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ‹€

to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
We were just passing through and thought we ’d drop in to see you.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ˜ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , 당신을 보러 λ“€λ₯΄κΈ°λ‘œ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02

건넀주닀, λ„˜κ²¨μ£Όλ‹€

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I passed the note back to her.
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ„˜κ²Όλ‹€.
2.2

μ–‘λ„ν•˜λ‹€, λ„˜κΈ°λ‹€

to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The landlord decided to pass the ownership of the building to a new investor.
집주인은 건물의 μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ²Œ μ–‘λ„ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
2.3

λ„˜κΈ°λ‹€, μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€

(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The family business passed to the next generation when the founder passed away.
μ°½μ—…μžκ°€ μ‚¬λ§ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ°€μ‘± 사업은 λ‹€μŒ μ„ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03

μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€

(of time) to go by
Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
그듀이 κ³΅μ›μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지났닀.
3.2

μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€, λλ‚˜λ‹€

to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The feeling of sickness soon passed.
μ•„ν”ˆ λŠλ‚Œμ€ κ³§ μ§€λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€.
04

(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people

Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Friendly words passed across the table.
05

ν•©κ²©ν•˜λ‹€, ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ‹€

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
I 'm not really expecting to pass first time.
λ‚˜λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ 첫 번째 μ‹œλ„μ— 합격할 것이라고 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06

to die

Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Many soldiers passed during the harsh winter.
07

νŒ¨μŠ€ν•˜λ‹€, 곡을 νŒ¨μŠ€ν•˜λ‹€

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
그의 μ˜λ„λŠ” 곡을 λ’€λ‘œ μ°¨λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ•žμœΌλ‘œ νŒ¨μŠ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08

μΆ”μ›”ν•˜λ‹€, μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
to pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The bus is passing a bicycle right now.
λ²„μŠ€κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό μΆ”μ›”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09

ν†΅κ³Όμ‹œν‚€λ‹€, μŠΉμΈν•˜λ‹€

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The first Transport Act was passed in 1907.
첫 번째 μš΄μ†‘λ²•μ€ 1907년에 ν†΅κ³Όλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10

to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling

Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She passed the report to her manager for review.
11

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Intransitive
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Words of encouragement passed among the volunteers.
12

to be allowed or go without objection

Intransitive
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Certain minor infractions are allowed to pass.
13

to change from one state, condition, or phase to another

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The weather passed from sunny to stormy within hours.
14

λ„˜λ‹€, μ΄ˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€

to go over a particular sum or amount
Transitive: to pass a sum or amount
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
His savings finally passed the $10,000 mark last year.
그의 저좕은 μ§€λ‚œν•΄ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 10,000λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„°λ‹€.
15

λ°°μΆœν•˜λ‹€, λ°°μ„€ν•˜λ‹€

to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.
ν”Όλ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•˜λ©΄ μ¦‰μ‹œ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 진찰을 λ°›μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
16

to be officially approved, accepted, or granted

Intransitive
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The referendum passed with a narrow majority.
17

to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity

Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She passed on attending the gala this year.
17.1

λ„˜κΈ°λ‹€, λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€

to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Who won the World Cup in 1998? ’ β€˜ Pass.
β€˜1998λ…„ μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ€ λˆ„κ°€ μš°μŠΉν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?’ β€˜νŒ¨μŠ€.’
18

μ„ μ–Έν•˜λ‹€, λ§ν•˜λ‹€

to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Parliament passed a judgment on the constitutional issue.
μ˜νšŒκ°€ ν—Œλ²• λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ νŒκ²°μ„ λ‚΄λ Έλ‹€.
19

(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card

Intransitive
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She passed because she had no playable cards.
20

ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ‹€, μΈμ‹λ˜λ‹€

to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slang
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She will pass easily once she adjusts her outfit.
κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ˜·μ°¨λ¦Όμ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λ©΄ μ‰½κ²Œ 톡과할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
A special pass allowed them to travel through the border checkpoint.
02

패슀, 곡 λ„˜κΈ°κΈ°

(sports) the act of transferring the ball to a teammate
pass definition and meaning
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
She executed a precise pass to set up the winning goal.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 승리 골을 μ„ΈνŒ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ •ν™•ν•œ 패슀λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν–ˆλ‹€.
03

a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
He applied for a short pass after completing his deployment.
04

a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Without a valid pass, soldiers could not access the dock area.
05

패슀, λ˜μ§€κΈ°

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The quarterback completed a 20-yard pass to the wide receiver.
쿼터백이 μ™€μ΄λ“œ λ¦¬μ‹œλ²„μ—κ²Œ 20μ•Όλ“œ 패슀λ₯Ό μ„±κ³΅μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€.
06

a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Each pass of the drone captured high-resolution images.
07

a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
Traders used the high-altitude pass to reach distant markets.
08

a brief or casual attempt at doing something

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
After one pass at the problem, the engineer found the flaw.
09

합격, 톡과

a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
To graduate, students must obtain a pass in all required courses.
μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 학생듀은 λͺ¨λ“  ν•„μˆ˜ κ³Όλͺ©μ—μ„œ 합격을 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10

an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The defending champions were granted a pass to the quarterfinals.
11

a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The press pass allowed him to photograph the concert.
12

a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
After months of hardship, they finally emerged from a bad pass.
13

a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The printer completed one pass before running out of ink.
14

(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone

μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€
The pitcher 's lack of control resulted in multiple passes that inning.

μ–΄νœ˜ λ‚˜λ¬΄

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passer
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