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to pass
01
projít, minout
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Příklady
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Dal mi úsměv, když procházel.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Nikdo tudy už hodiny neprošel.
1.1
projít, překročit
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Příklady
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Prošel chodbou do malé místnosti v zadní části budovy.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Prošli jsme branami na dvůr vzadu.
02
předat, podat
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Příklady
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Můžeš mi podat tu tašku u tvých nohou?
I passed the note back to her.
Předal jsem jí tu poznámku.
2.2
převést, postoupit
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Příklady
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Tyto pravomoci byly nakonec předány obcím.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Majitelka podniku se rozhodla předat společnost své dceři po svém odchodu do důchodu.
2.3
předat, přecházet
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Příklady
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
Po jeho smrti titul připadl jeho nejstaršímu synovi.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
Po smrti její babičky jí rodinný dům připadl jako jediné dědičce.
03
přejít
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Příklady
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Minuty plynuly pomalu během nudné přednášky.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Hodiny uplynuly, zatímco si užívali čas v parku.
3.2
přejít, skončit
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Příklady
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Po několika hodinách bouře ustala.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
Je to jen fáze, která nakonec pomine.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Příklady
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
projít, uspět
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Příklady
Did you pass all your exams?
Složil jsi všechny své zkoušky?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
Ještě nesložil zkoušku z řízení.
06
to die
Intransitive
Příklady
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
přihrát, přihrávat
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Příklady
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Přihrál míč Sterlingovi.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Jeho záměrem bylo přihrát míč dopředu, místo aby ho odrazil zpět.
08
předjet, minout
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Příklady
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Každé ráno předjíždí kamion na dálnici.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Včera večer opatrně předjel pomalé auto.
09
schválit, přijmout
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Příklady
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
V roce 1996 Kongres jednomyslně schválil zákon o ochraně kvality potravin.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Plány na rozšíření hotelu byly nyní schváleny.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Příklady
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Příklady
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Příklady
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Příklady
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Příklady
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Počet nezaměstnaných poprvé překročil hranici dvou milionů.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Nezaměstnanost nyní překročila hranici tří milionů.
15
vylučovat, vyprazdňovat se
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Příklady
He was having difficulty passing water.
Měl potíže s vylučováním vody.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Pokud vylučujete krev, měli byste navštívit lékaře.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Příklady
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Příklady
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
přeskočit, neodpovídat
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Příklady
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘Kdo napsal ‘Hlava XXII’?’ ‘Pass.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
„Jaké je hlavní město Peru?’ ‘Budu muset přeskočit tuto otázku.’”
18
prohlásit, vyslovit
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Příklady
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Není na mně, abych vyslovil soud o tvém chování.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Soud čekal v tichosti, až soudce vynese rozsudek.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Příklady
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
projít, být vnímán
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangPříklady
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Dobře procházím, když se oblékám sebevědomě.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
Na večírku včera večer dokonale prošel.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Příklady
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Příklady
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Udělal rychlý přihrávku svému spoluhráči před brankou.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Rozehrávač hodil dokonalý přihrávku na wide receivera.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Příklady
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Příklady
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
přihrávka, hod
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Příklady
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Hodil rychlý přihrávku na running backa.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Přesný přihrávka quarterbacka připravil první down.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Příklady
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Příklady
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Příklady
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
úspěch, prospěch
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Příklady
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Pro přijetí na prestižní univerzitu bylo vyžadováno složení přijímací zkoušky.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Studenti oslavili své úspěchy u závěrečných zkoušek s radostí a úlevou.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Příklady
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Příklady
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Příklady
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Příklady
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Příklady
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Lexikální Strom
passant
passer
passing
pass
