pass
pass
pæs
pās
British pronunciation
/pɑːs/

Definice a význam slova „pass“ v angličtině

to pass
01

projít, minout

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
She passed me in the street without even saying hello.
Míjela mě na ulici, aniž by pozdravila.
1.1

projít, překročit

to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
example
Příklady
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Prošel chodbou do malé místnosti v zadní části budovy.
02

předat, podat

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Můžeš mi podat tu tašku u tvých nohou?
2.2

převést, postoupit

to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
example
Příklady
After his death, the ownership of the company was passed to his wife.
Po jeho smrti bylo vlastnictví společnosti přeneseno na jeho manželku.
2.3

předat, přecházet

(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
example
Příklady
The ancestral land passed to the indigenous community after the landowner's passing.
Půda předků přešla na domorodé společenství po smrti majitele půdy.
03

přejít

(of time) to go by
Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Minuty plynuly pomalu během nudné přednášky.
3.2

přejít, skončit

to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
example
Příklady
This is a record of an era long since passed.
Toto je záznam éry, která již dávno pominula.
04

(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people

Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
Understanding passed between them without a word.
05

projít, uspět

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
I barely passed that test, it was so hard!
Ten test jsem sotva prošel, byl tak těžký!
06

to die

Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
She passed after a long battle with illness.
07

přihrát, přihrávat

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Přihrál míč Sterlingovi.
08

předjet, minout

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
to pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
The driver had passed many vehicles before reaching the city.
Řidič předjel mnoho vozidel předtím, než dorazil do města.
09

schválit, přijmout

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
example
Příklady
The motion was passed by 16 votes to 11.
Návrh byl přijat poměrem hlasů 16 ku 11.
10

to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling

Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
example
Příklady
They passed the instructions to the team leader.
11

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Intransitive
example
Příklady
After all that has passed between them, they decided to reconcile.
12

to be allowed or go without objection

Intransitive
example
Příklady
I do n't agree with it, but I 'll let it pass this time.
13

to change from one state, condition, or phase to another

example
Příklady
The patient passed from unconsciousness to full alertness.
14

překročit, přesáhnout

to go over a particular sum or amount
Transitive: to pass a sum or amount
example
Příklady
Their fundraising campaign managed to pass its original goal by a significant margin.
Jejich fundraisingová kampaň dokázala překročit svůj původní cíl výrazným rozdílem.
15

vylučovat, vyprazdňovat se

to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
example
Příklady
He was having difficulty passing water.
Měl potíže s vylučováním vody.
16

to be officially approved, accepted, or granted

Intransitive
example
Příklady
The proposal passed after minor amendments.
17

to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity

Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
example
Příklady
They passed the offer for free tickets politely.
17.1

přeskočit, neodpovídat

to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
example
Příklady
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘Kdo napsal ‘Hlava XXII’?’ ‘Pass.’
18

prohlásit, vyslovit

to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
example
Příklady
The teacher passed judgment on the student's project.
Učitel vynesl rozsudek o studentském projektu.
19

(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card

Intransitive
example
Příklady
He passed on the trick, letting his partner play.
20

projít, být vnímán

to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangSlang
example
Příklady
I have passed as my true gender many times in public.
Mnohokrát jsem na veřejnosti prošel jako své pravé pohlaví.
01

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
Without a valid pass, entry to the event was denied.
02

přihrávka, předání

(sports) the act of transferring the ball to a teammate
pass definition and meaning
example
Příklady
The basketball player 's pass found its target despite heavy defense.
Přihrávka basketbalisty našla svůj cíl navzdory silné obraně.
03

a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty

example
Příklady
Lost passes had to be reported immediately to command.
04

a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation

example
Příklady
The duty officer issued temporary passes for visiting personnel.
05

přihrávka, hod

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
example
Příklady
The offense relied on quick passes to move the ball efficiently.
Útok spoléhal na rychlé přihrávky, aby efektivně posunul míč.
06

a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target

example
Příklady
The helicopter made several passes to locate the stranded hikers.
07

a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel

example
Příklady
The hikers camped near the summit overlooking the mountain pass.
08

a brief or casual attempt at doing something

example
Příklady
The designer made a rough pass before finalizing the layout.
09

úspěch, prospěch

a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
example
Příklady
He needed to obtain a pass in the fitness assessment to qualify for the sports team.
Potřeboval získat prospěch ve fitness hodnocení, aby se kvalifikoval do sportovního týmu.
10

an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent

example
Příklady
The schedule adjusted to include the pass in the next bracket.
11

a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue

example
Příklady
Each crew member wore a lanyard holding their event pass.
12

a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time

example
Příklady
His illness put the family in a hard pass emotionally and financially.
13

a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation

example
Příklady
In video rendering, each pass adds more detail to the final image.
14

(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone

example
Příklady
The batter calmly waited for his pass instead of swinging wildly.
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