Pass

/pɑːs/

/pæs/

Definice a Význam "pass"

to pass

SLOVESO

minout, přejít

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

Intransitive

Transitive: to pass sb/sth

Example

He gave me a smile as he passed.

Nobody has passed this way for hours.

1.1

projít, projít kolem

to go to a place or to travel through it

come

cover

cross

get across

pass

Intransitive: to pass somewhere

Example

He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.

We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.

předat, podat

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb

Transitive: to pass sth

Example

Can you pass me that bag by your feet?

I passed the note back to her.

2.1

přenést, předat

(of an illness) to be transmitted to someone else

Ditransitive: to pass a disease to sb

Example

Someone who is pregnant can pass a disease to their child.

2.2

převést, transeferovat

to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process

Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb

Example

These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.

The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.

2.3

předat, přecházet

(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise

Transitive: to pass to sb

Example

On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.

After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.

uplynout, proběhnout

(of time) to go by

Intransitive

Example

Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.

Minuty probíhaly pomalu během nudné přednášky.

Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.

Hodiny uplynuly, zatímco si užívali čas v parku.

3.1

trávit, překlenout

to occupy one's time, particularly if one is bored or is waiting for something to happen

Transitive: to pass time

Example

How do you pass the long winter nights?

Jak překlenete dlouhé zimní noci?

We sang songs to pass the time.

Zpívali jsme písně, abychom překlenuli čas.

3.2

přejít, ustoupit

to be stopped or come to an end

Intransitive

Example

After a couple of hours the storm passed.

It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.

předat, projít

(of words, looks, etc.) to be transferred from one person to another; to happen between two people

Intransitive

Example

A glance of recognition passed between them.

projít, uzavřít

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

Transitive: to pass a test

Intransitive

Example

Did you pass all your exams?

He has n’t passed his driving test yet.

odejít, zemřít

to die (often used with on)

Intransitive

Example

His father had passed to the afterlife.

přihrát, pasovat

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

cross

Transitive: to pass the ball

Example

He passed the ball to Sterling.

His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.

přijmout, schválit

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

Transitive: to pass a law

Example

In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.

Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.

předat, přenést

to give a piece of information or a task to someone else, so they can handle it

Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb

Example

I ’ll pass the information on to our sales department.

They ’ve passed the enquiry over to the police.

odehrát se, přecházet

to take place or be said

Intransitive

Example

They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.

procházet, projít

to be allowed without objection

Intransitive

Example

Her remarks passed without comment.

I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.

přejít, přesunout se

to switch from one condition or state into another

Example

She had passed from childhood to early womanhood.

The chemical passes from a liquid to a solid state during the cooling process.

překročit, přečkat

to go over a particular sum or amount

exceed

top

surpass

Transitive: to pass a sum or amount

Example

The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.

Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.

13.1

překračovat, přesahovat

to move beyond what one can comprehend, believe, etc.

Transitive: to pass belief or understanding

Example

It passes belief that she could do such a thing.

vypustit, vyloučit

to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels

Transitive: to pass body waste

Example

He was having difficulty passing water.

If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.

prošel, přijít

to be granted authorization

Intransitive

Example

The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.

The bill passed despite fierce opposition.

zavrhnout, opustit

to reject an invitation or offer

Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer

Example

I ’m afraid I ’ll have to pass on that offer of coffee.

Bohužel, budu muset zavrhnout tu nabídku na kávu.

Thanks.

Děkuji. Zavrhnout dezert, pokud ti to nevadí.

16.1

přeskočit, neodpovědět

to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer

Intransitive

Example

‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’

‘Kdo napsal ‚Hlava XXII.?‘ ‘Přeskočit, neodpovědět.’

What's the capital of Peru? ’

Jaké je hlavní město Peru? 'Na to budu muset přeskočit.'

sdělit, poučit

to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others

Transitive: to pass a judgement

Example

It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.

Není na mně, abych sdělil soud o tvém chování.

The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.

Soud v tichu čekal, až soudce sdělí rozsudek.

přeskočit, vzdát se

(in card games) to give up one's turn and refuse to play

Intransitive

Example

I 'll pass

přeskočím

předjíždět, přejíždět

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly

Transitive: to pass a vehicle

Example

She passes the truck on the highway every morning.

Každé ráno předjíždí kamion na dálnici.

He passed the slow car carefully last night.

Včera večer opatrně přejel pomalé auto.

Pass

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO

průkaz, povolení

a document or permit that grants authorization, often for entry or passage

What is a "pass"?

A pass is a document or permit that gives someone permission to enter a restricted area or to travel through certain spaces. It is often required for access to places like buildings, events, or secure locations. Passes may be temporary or permanent and are typically issued by authorities or organizations to control entry. The purpose of a pass is to ensure that only authorized individuals can enter specific places or use certain services, providing security and organization.

Example

He showed his annual pass to enter the national park.

She presented her employee pass to access the restricted area.

(sports) the act of transferring the ball to a teammate

cross

Example

He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.

The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.

přechod do první, přechod na první základnu

(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

povolení, zájezd

(military) a written leave of absence

předání, přihrávka

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

What is a "pass"?

A pass in football is when the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate, usually a receiver, in an attempt to move the ball forward. The goal of the pass is to cover distance quickly, allowing the team to get closer to the opponent’s end zone and score. The player receiving the pass must catch the ball while trying to avoid being tackled by defenders. A pass is a key part of the game and is used to create opportunities for the team to gain yards and set up a potential score.

Example

He threw a quick pass to the running back.

The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.

průlet, přelet

a flight or run by an aircraft over a target

povolení, průkaz

a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions

průsmyk, průchod

the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks

pokus, zkouška

a usually brief attempt

prospěch, získání

a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied

What is a "pass"?

A pass is a grade given when a student successfully meets the minimum requirements or standards for a test or assignment. It indicates that the student has demonstrated enough understanding or skill to fulfill the expectations of the task. A passing grade shows that the student has met the basic level of performance needed to move forward or complete the course or exam.

Example

A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.

The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.

povolení, přístupní průkaz

a permit to enter or leave a military installation

postup, volný postup

an automatic advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent

vstupenka zdarma, příležitosť

a complimentary ticket

průsmyk, súvis

a difficult juncture

průchod, cyklus