pass
pass
p├жs
рдкрдРрд╕
/p╔С╦Рs/

рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬрд╝реА рдореЗрдВ "pass"рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрд░реНрде

01

рдЧреБрдЬрд░рдирд╛, рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.
рдХрдИ рд▓реЛрдЧ рдЧреБрдЬрд╝рд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдиреЗ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдкреЗрд╢рдХрд╢ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХреАред
1.1

рдЧреБрдЬрд░рдирд╛, рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
We were just passing through and thought we тАЩd drop in to see you.
рд╣рдо рдмрд╕ рдЧреБрдЬрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рд╕реЛрдЪрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓рддреЗ рдЪрд▓реЗрдВред
02

рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рджреЗрдирд╛

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкреИрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡рд╣ рдмреИрдЧ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
2.2

рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛, рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛

to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The elderly couple decided to pass their property to their grandchildren in their will.
рдмреБрдЬреБрд░реНрдЧ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╡рд╕реАрдпрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕рдВрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкреЛрддреЗ-рдкреЛрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдлреИрд╕рд▓рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
2.3

рд╕реМрдВрдкрдирд╛, рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛

(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
After the CEO 's sudden passing, the company 's shares passed to the shareholders.
CEO рдХреА рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж, рдХрдВрдкрдиреА рдХреЗ рд╢реЗрдпрд░ рд╢реЗрдпрд░рдзрд╛рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рдЧрдПред
03

рдмреАрддрдирд╛

(of time) to go by
Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
рдЙрдмрд╛рдК рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдорд┐рдирдЯ рдзреАрд░реЗ-рдзреАрд░реЗ рдмреАрдд рдЧрдП.
3.2

рдЧреБрдЬрд░рдирд╛, рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛

to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They waited for the storm to pass.
рд╡реЗ рддреВрдлрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЗрдВрддрдЬрд╝рд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗред
04

(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people

Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Notes passed discreetly among students.
05

рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЙрддреНрддреАрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдирд╛

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
She passed with flying colors.
рдЙрд╕рдиреЗ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рдЕрдВрдХреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
06

to die

Intransitive
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The beloved actor passed last night at the hospital.
07

рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЧреЗрдВрдж рдХреЛ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
He passed the ball to Sterling.
рдЙрд╕рдиреЗ рд╕реНрдЯрд░реНрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рдЧреЗрдВрдж рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХреАред
08

рдЖрдЧреЗ рдирд┐рдХрд▓рдирд╛, рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
to pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They will pass the tractor on the narrow road tomorrow.
рд╡реЗ рдХрд▓ рд╕рдВрдХрд░реА рд╕рдбрд╝рдХ рдкрд░ рдЯреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд░ рдХреЛ рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗред
09

рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдордВрдЬреВрд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The government has passed new legislation to protect consumers.
рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдЙрдкрднреЛрдХреНрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред
10

to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling

Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The teacher passed the message to the next class.
11

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Rumors passed from one student to another.
12

to be allowed or go without objection

Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The decision passed quietly at the meeting.
13

to change from one state, condition, or phase to another

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
He passed from sadness to hope after hearing the news.
14

рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛

to go over a particular sum or amount
Transitive: to pass a sum or amount
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The population of the city will soon pass five million residents.
рд╢рд╣рд░ рдХреА рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рдЬрд▓реНрдж рд╣реА рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд╕рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкрд╛рд░ рдХрд░ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧреАред
15

рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓рдирд╛, рдорд▓рддреНрдпрд╛рдЧ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.
рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдк рдорд▓ рдпрд╛ рдореВрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЦреВрди рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддреЛ рддреБрд░рдВрдд рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдбреЙрдХреНрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдВред
16

to be officially approved, accepted, or granted

Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Regulations passed to improve workplace safety.
17

to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity

Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
He passed the chance to invest in the project.
17.1

рдЫреЛрдбрд╝рдирд╛, рдЬрд╡рд╛рдм рди рджреЗрдирд╛

to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Who won the World Cup in 1998? тАЩ тАШ Pass.
тАШ1998 рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдХрдк рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдЬреАрддрд╛?тАЩ тАШрдкрд╛рд╕редтАЩ
18

рдШреЛрд╖рдгрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдХрд╣рдирд╛

to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The committee passed a formal decision regarding funding.
рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐ рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рддреНрддрдкреЛрд╖рдг рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдФрдкрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
19

(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card

Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Players must pass if they can not follow suit.
20

рдЧреБрдЬрд░рдирд╛, рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛

to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slang
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They are passing as male in the new workplace.
рд╡реЗ рдирдП рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╕реНрдерд▓ рдкрд░ рдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред
01

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The guide handed out passes before entering the museum.
02

рдкрд╛рд╕, рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧреА рдХреЛ рдЧреЗрдВрдж рдкрд╣реБрдБрдЪрд╛рдирд╛

(sports) the act of transferring the ball to a teammate
pass definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The hockey player 's pass across the ice set up a power play goal.
рд╣реЙрдХреА рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝реА рдХрд╛ рдмрд░реНрдл рдкрд░ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдкреНрд▓реЗ рдЧреЛрд▓ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХреАред
03

a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The officer checked each pass at the gate.
04

a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
She misplaced her pass and had to report to the command post.
05

рдкрд╛рд╕, рдереНрд░реЛ

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
His pass floated over the defenders' heads.
рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд░рдХреНрд╖рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдКрдкрд░ рд╕реЗ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛ред
06

a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The pilot executed a perfect pass during the training exercise.
07

a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They discovered a hidden pass that shortened the route by several kilometers.
08

a brief or casual attempt at doing something

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
I 'll take a pass at editing the document later tonight.
09

рдЙрддреНрддреАрд░реНрдг, рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛

a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Achieving a pass in the proficiency test was a significant milestone for the language learners.
рдкреНрд░рд╡реАрдгрддрд╛ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддреНрддреАрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рд╕реАрдЦрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдореАрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдкрддреНрдерд░ рдерд╛ред
10

an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The coach reminded the players that a pass does n't guarantee victory.
11

a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Contest winners were rewarded with free festival passes.
12

a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Negotiations reached a critical pass when neither side would yield.
13

a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
A single pass of the algorithm was n't enough for accuracy.
14

(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
A pass can shift the momentum of the game by loading the bases.

рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖

passant
passer
passing
pass
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рдирд┐рдХрдЯрд╡рд░реНрддреА рд╢рдмреНрдж
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рдРрдк рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ