to pass
01
지나가다, 통과하다
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
예시들
He gave me a smile as he passed.
그는 지나가며 나에게 미소를 지어주었다.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
몇 시간 동안 아무도 이 길을 지나가지 않았습니다.
1.1
지나가다, 통과하다
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
예시들
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
그는 건물 뒤쪽에 있는 작은 방까지 복도를 지나갔다.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
우리는 문을 지나 뒤쪽의 마당으로 들어갔다.
02
건네주다, 넘겨주다
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
예시들
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
발치에 있는 그 가방을 저에게 건네 주시겠어요?
I passed the note back to her.
나는 그녀에게 메모를 넘겼다.
2.2
양도하다, 넘기다
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
예시들
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
이 권한은 결국 지방 자치 단체에 이양되었습니다.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
사업주는 은퇴하면서 회사를 딸에게 넘기기로 결정했다.
2.3
넘기다, 전달하다
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
예시들
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
그의 죽음으로, 칭호는 그의 장남에게 넘어갔다.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
할머니가 돌아가신 후, 가족의 집은 유일한 상속자로서 그녀에게 넘어갔습니다.
03
지나가다
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
예시들
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
지루한 강의 동안 분이 천천히 지나갔다.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
그들이 공원에서 시간을 즐기는 동안 시간이 지났다.
3.2
지나가다, 끝나다
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
예시들
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
몇 시간 후, 폭풍이 멈췄다.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
그것은 결국 지나갈 단계일 뿐입니다.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
예시들
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
합격하다, 통과하다
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
예시들
Did you pass all your exams?
시험을 모두 통과했나요?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
그는 아직 운전 시험에 합격하지 못했습니다.
06
to die
Intransitive
예시들
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
패스하다, 공을 패스하다
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
예시들
He passed the ball to Sterling.
그는 스털링에게 공을 패스했다.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
그의 의도는 공을 뒤로 차는 대신 앞으로 패스하는 것이었습니다.
08
추월하다, 지나가다
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
예시들
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
그녀는 매일 아침 고속도로에서 트럭을 추월합니다.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
그는 어제 밤 느린 차를 조심스럽게 추월했다.
09
통과시키다, 승인하다
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
예시들
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
1996년, 의회는 만장일치로 식품 품질 보호법을 통과시켰습니다.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
호텔 확장 계획이 이제 통과되었습니다.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
예시들
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
예시들
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
예시들
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
예시들
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
예시들
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
실업자 수가 처음으로 2백만 명을 넘어섰다.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
실업률이 이제 3백만 명을 넘어섰습니다.
15
배출하다, 배설하다
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
예시들
He was having difficulty passing water.
그는 물을 배출하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있었다.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
피를 배출하는 경우 의사를 만나야 합니다.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
예시들
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
예시들
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
넘기다, 대답하지 않다
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
예시들
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘누가 ‘캐치-22’를 썼나요?’ ‘패스.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
“페루의 수도는 무엇입니까?” “그건 패스해야겠어요.”
18
선언하다, 말하다
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
예시들
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
당신의 행동에 대해 판단을 내리는 것은 제 역할이 아닙니다.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
법정은 판사가 판결을선고하기를 침묵 속에서 기다렸다.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
예시들
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
통과하다, 인식되다
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slang예시들
I pass well when I dress confidently.
자신감 있게 옷을 입으면 나는 잘 통과한다.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
그는 어젯밤 파티에서 완벽하게 통과했습니다.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
예시들
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
예시들
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
그는 골 앞에서 팀원에게 빠른 패스를 했다.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
쿼터백이 와이드 리시버에게 완벽한 패스를 던졌다.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
예시들
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
예시들
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
패스, 던지기
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
예시들
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
그는 러닝백에게 빠른 패스를 던졌다.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
쿼터백의 정확한 패스가 퍼스트 다운을 만들었다.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
예시들
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
예시들
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
예시들
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
합격, 통과
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
예시들
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
명문 대학에 입학하기 위해서는 입학 시험에서 합격해야 했습니다.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
학생들은 기쁨과 안도감으로 최종 시험에서의 합격을 축하했습니다.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
예시들
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
예시들
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
예시들
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
예시들
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
예시들
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
어휘 나무
passant
passer
passing
pass
