pass

pæs

pās

/pɑːs/

英語での「pass」の定義と意味

to pass

動詞

通る, 過ぎる

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

Intransitive

Transitive: to pass sb/sth

例

He gave me a smile as he passed.

彼は通り過ぎる際に私に微笑みかけた。

1.1

通る, 通過する

to go to a place or to travel through it

come

cover

cross

get across

pass

Intransitive: to pass somewhere

例

He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.

彼は建物の後ろにある小さな部屋へと廊下を通った。

渡す, 手渡す

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb

Transitive: to pass sth

例

She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.

彼女は校長に一杯の紅茶を渡した。

2.2

移転する, 譲渡する

to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process

Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb

例

These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.

これらの権限は最終的に自治体に移譲されました。

2.3

譲る, 渡す

(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise

Transitive: to pass to sb

例

On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.

彼の死後、称号は長男に渡った。

過ぎる

(of time) to go by

Intransitive

例

The days pass slowly when you're waiting for something.

何かを待っているとき、日々はゆっくりと過ぎる。

3.2

過ぎる, 終わる

to be stopped or come to an end

Intransitive

例

After a couple of hours the storm passed.

数時間後、嵐はやんだ。

(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people

Intransitive

例

A glance of recognition passed between them.

合格する, 通る

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

Transitive: to pass a test

Intransitive

例

Did you pass all your exams?

あなたはすべての試験に合格しましたか？

to die

Intransitive

例

He passed surrounded by family and friends.

パスする, ボールをパスする

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

cross

Transitive: to pass the ball

例

He passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal.

彼は簡単なゴールのためにストライカーにボールをパスした。

追い越す, 通り過ぎる

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly

Transitive: to pass a vehicle

例

She passes the truck on the highway every morning.

彼女は毎朝高速道路でトラックを追い越します。

可決する, 承認する

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

Transitive: to pass a law

例

In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.

1996年、議会は全会一致で食品品質保護法を可決しました。

to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling

Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb

例

I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.

to occur or be spoken in the course of events

Intransitive

例

They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.

to be allowed or go without objection

Intransitive

例

Her remarks passed without comment.

to change from one state, condition, or phase to another

例

She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.

超える, 突破する

to go over a particular sum or amount

exceed

top

surpass

Transitive: to pass a sum or amount

例

The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.

失業者数が初めて200万人の大台を超えました。

排出する, 排泄する

to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels

Transitive: to pass body waste

例

He was having difficulty passing water.

彼は水を排出するのに苦労していた。

to be officially approved, accepted, or granted

Intransitive

例

The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.

to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity

Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer

例

I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.

17.1

パスする, 答えない

to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer

Intransitive

例

‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’

「『キャッチ=22』を書いたのは誰？」「パス」

宣言する, 述べる

to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others

Transitive: to pass a judgement

例

It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.

あなたの行動について判断を下すのは私の役目ではありません。

(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card

Intransitive

例

I decided to pass and save my high card for later.

通る, 認識される

to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as

Slang

例

I pass well when I dress confidently.

自信を持って服を着ると、私はうまく通る。

Pass

名詞

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

例

Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.

パス, ボール渡し

(sports) the act of transferring the ball to a teammate

cross

例

He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.

彼はゴール前でチームメイトに素早いパスを出した。

a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty

例

The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.

a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation

例

You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.

パス, スロー

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

例

He threw a quick pass to the running back.

彼はランニングバックに素早いパスを投げた。

a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target

例

The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.

a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel

例

The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.

a brief or casual attempt at doing something

例

He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.

合格, パス

a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied

例

A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.

名門大学への入学には入学試験の合格が必要でした。

an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent

例

The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.

a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue

例

She received a backstage pass to meet the band.

a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time

例

The company is going through a rough pass financially.

a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation

例

The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.

(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone

例

The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.

語彙ツリー

passant

passer

passing

pass

近隣の言葉

英語での「pass」の定義と意味

Download Mobile App