to pass
01
通る, 過ぎる
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
例
He gave me a smile as he passed.
彼は通り過ぎる際に私に微笑みかけた。
1.1
通る, 通過する
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
例
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
彼は建物の後ろにある小さな部屋へと廊下を通った。
02
渡す, 手渡す
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
例
She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.
彼女は校長に一杯の紅茶を渡した。
2.1
伝染する, 移す
(of an illness) to transmit from one person to another
Ditransitive: to pass a disease to sb
例
Someone who is pregnant can pass a disease to their child.
妊娠している人は病気を子供に伝えることができます。
2.2
移転する, 譲渡する
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
例
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
これらの権限は最終的に自治体に移譲されました。
2.3
譲る, 渡す
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
例
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
彼の死後、称号は長男に渡った。
03
過ぎる
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
例
The days pass slowly when you're waiting for something.
何かを待っているとき、日々はゆっくりと過ぎる。
3.1
過ごす, 暇をつぶす
to occupy one's time, especially during boredom or waiting
Transitive: to pass time
例
How do you pass the long winter nights?
長い冬の夜をどのように 過ごしますか ？
3.2
過ぎる, 終わる
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
例
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
数時間後、嵐はやんだ。
04
交換する, 伝える
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
例
A glance of recognition passed between them.
認識の一瞥が彼らの間を通った。
05
合格する, 通る
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
例
Did you pass all your exams?
あなたはすべての試験に合格しましたか？
06
逝去する, 亡くなる
to die
Intransitive
例
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
彼は家族や友人に囲まれて亡くなりました。
07
パスする, ボールをパスする
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
例
He passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal.
彼は簡単なゴールのためにストライカーにボールをパスした。
08
追い越す, 通り過ぎる
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
例
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
彼女は毎朝高速道路でトラックを追い越します。
09
可決する, 承認する
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
例
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
1996年、議会は全会一致で食品品質保護法を可決しました。
10
伝える, 渡す
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
例
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
私は情報を営業部門に渡します。
11
過ぎる, 起こる
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
例
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
彼らの間で起こったすべてのことの後、彼らは二度と友達になることはないだろう。
12
通る, 受け入れられる
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
例
Her remarks passed without comment.
彼女の発言はコメントなしで通り過ぎた。
13
移行する, 変化する
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
例
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
彼女は子供時代から若い成人期へと優雅に移行した。
例
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
失業者数が初めて200万人の大台を超えました。
14.1
超える, 越える
to move beyond what one can comprehend, accept, or believe
Transitive: to pass belief or understanding
例
It passes belief that she could do such a thing.
彼女がそんなことをするとは信じられない。
15
排出する, 排泄する
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
例
He was having difficulty passing water.
彼は水を排出するのに苦労していた。
16
可決する, 承認する
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
例
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
法案は164票対107票で可決されました。
17
断る, 辞退する
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
例
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
そのコーヒーはお断りします、ありがとう。
17.1
パスする, 答えない
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
例
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
「『キャッチ=22』を書いたのは誰？」「パス」
18
宣言する, 述べる
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
例
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
あなたの行動について判断を下すのは私の役目ではありません。
19
パスする, 手番を譲る
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
例
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
私はパスして、自分のハイカードを後で使うために取っておくことにしました。
20
通る, 認識される
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slang
例
I pass well when I dress confidently.
自信を持って服を着ると、私はうまく通る。
Pass
01
通行証, 入場許可証
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
例
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
訪問者は、安全な施設に入るためにパスを提示しなければなりません。
例
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
彼はゴール前でチームメイトに素早いパスを出した。
03
外出許可証, パス
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
例
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
兵士は家族を訪ねるために週末の外出許可証を受け取った。
04
通行証, アクセス許可
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
例
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
基地の境界を出るには、セキュリティパスが必要です。
05
パス, スロー
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
例
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
彼はランニングバックに素早いパスを投げた。
06
通過, 上空飛行
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
例
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
ジェット機は着陸前に飛行場の上空を低空で通過した。
07
峠, 通路
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
例
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
軍隊は狭い峠を通って山を越えた。
08
試み, 挑戦
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
例
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
彼は諦める前にパズルを解くための素早い試みをした。
09
合格, パス
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
例
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
名門大学への入学には入学試験の合格が必要でした。
10
免除, 自動通過
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
例
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
チームは、参加者数の不均等により、第1ラウンドでパスを受け取りました。
11
パス, 無料チケット
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
例
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
彼女はバンドに会うためのバックステージパスを受け取りました。
12
困難な局面, 危機的な瞬間
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
例
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
会社は財政的に困難な通過を経験しています。
13
パス, サイクル
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
例
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
コンパイラはコードを複数のパスで処理します。
14
フォアボール, パス
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
例
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
審判はボールを宣告し、打者に一塁へのパスを与えた。
語彙ツリー
passant
passer
passing
pass
