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to pass
01
通り過ぎる, 通過する
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
1.1
通過する, 過ぎる
to go to a place or to travel through it
02
渡す, 渡すこと
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
2.1
感染させる, うつす
(of an illness) to be transmitted to someone else
2.2
譲渡する, 渡す
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
2.3
渡す, 譲る
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
03
経過する, 過ぎ去る
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
3.1
過ごす, 占める
to occupy one's time, particularly if one is bored or is waiting for something to happen
3.2
通り過ぎる, 終わる
to be stopped or come to an end
04
通る, 渡る
(of words, looks, etc.) to be transferred from one person to another; to happen between two people
Intransitive
05
合格する, パスする
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
06
死ぬ, 亡くなる
to die (often used with on)
Intransitive
07
パスする, ボールを渡す
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
08
可決する, 制定する
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
09
渡す, 引き継ぐ
to give a piece of information or a task to someone else, so they can handle it
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
10
通る, 起こる
to take place or be said
Intransitive
11
通過する, 受け入れられる
to be allowed without objection
Intransitive
12
移行する, 切り替える
to switch from one condition or state into another
13.1
超える, 過ぎる
to move beyond what one can comprehend, believe, etc.
14
排尿する, 排便する
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
15
通過する, 承認される
to be granted authorization
Intransitive
16
断る, 辞退する
to reject an invitation or offer
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
16.1
パスする, 答えない
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
17
表明する, 発表する
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
18
パスする, 断る
(in card games) to give up one's turn and refuse to play
Intransitive
19
追い越す, パスする
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Pass
01
パス, 許可証
a document or permit that grants authorization, often for entry or passage
02
パス, 渡すこと
(sports) the act of transferring the ball to a teammate, typically by throwing, kicking, or otherwise moving the ball to maintain possession or advance play
03
パス, ボールが4つあった時
(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
04
通行証, 許可証
(military) a written leave of absence
05
パス, パスプレー
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
06
通過, 旋回
a flight or run by an aircraft over a target
07
パス, 許可証
a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
08
峠, パス
the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks
09
試み, 挑戦
a usually brief attempt
10
合格, パス
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
11
通行証, 許可証
a permit to enter or leave a military installation
12
自動対戦相手無し進出, 無対戦進出
an automatic advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
13
パス, 無料チケット
a complimentary ticket
14
難しい局面, 苦境
a difficult juncture
15
パス, サイクル
one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)
16
困難な状況, 悪い局面
a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
pass
v
passant
adj
passant
adj
passer
n
passer
n
passing
adj
passing
adj
例
We passed a group of students outside the theatre.
On the way to the station she passed a cinema.
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
She passed me in the street without even saying hello.