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to pass
01
проходить
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Примеры
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Он улыбнулся мне, когда проходил мимо.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Никто не проходил здесь уже несколько часов.
1.1
проходить, пересекать
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Примеры
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Он прошел по коридору к маленькой комнате в задней части здания.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Мы прошли через ворота во двор сзади.
02
передать, подать
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Примеры
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Можешь передать мне ту сумку у твоих ног?
I passed the note back to her.
Я передал записку ей.
2.2
передавать
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Примеры
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Эти полномочия в конечном итоге были переданы муниципалитетам.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Владелец бизнеса решил передать компанию своей дочери после выхода на пенсию.
2.3
передавать, переходить
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Примеры
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
После его смерти титул перешел к его старшему сыну.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
После смерти её бабушки семейный дом перешёл к ней как к единственной наследнице.
03
проходить
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Примеры
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Минуты проходили медленно во время скучной лекции.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Часы прошли, пока они наслаждались временем в парке.
3.2
проходить, прекращаться
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Примеры
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Через пару часов буря прекратилась.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
Это всего лишь фаза, которая в конечном итоге пройдет.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Примеры
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
сдать, пройти
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Примеры
Did you pass all your exams?
Ты сдал все свои экзамены?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
Он еще не сдал экзамен по вождению.
06
to die
Intransitive
Примеры
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
передавать мяч
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Примеры
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Он передал мяч Стерлингу.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Его намерением было передать мяч вперед, а не отбить его назад.
08
обгонять, опережать
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Примеры
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Она обгоняет грузовик на шоссе каждое утро.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Он осторожно обогнал медленную машину прошлой ночью.
09
принимать
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Примеры
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
В 1996 году Конгресс единогласно принял Закон о защите качества пищевых продуктов.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Планы по расширению отеля теперь приняты.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Примеры
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Примеры
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Примеры
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Примеры
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Примеры
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Число безработных впервые превысило отметку в два миллиона.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Безработица теперь превысила отметку в три миллиона.
15
выделять, испражняться
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Примеры
He was having difficulty passing water.
У него были трудности с выделением воды.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Если у вас выделяется кровь, вам следует обратиться к врачу.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Примеры
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Примеры
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
пропускать, отказываться отвечать
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Примеры
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
« Кто написал ‘Уловка-22’? » « Пас. »
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
« Какова столица Перу?’ ‘Мне придется пропустить этот вопрос.’ »
18
объявлять, произносить
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Примеры
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Не мне выносить суждение о вашем поведении.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Суд в тишине ждал, пока судья вынесет приговор.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Примеры
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
проходить, восприниматься
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangПримеры
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Я хорошо прохожу, когда одеваюсь уверенно.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
Он идеально прошел на вечеринке прошлой ночью.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Примеры
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Примеры
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Он сделал быстрый пас своему товарищу по команде перед воротами.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Квотербек сделал идеальный пас принимающему.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Примеры
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Примеры
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
пас, передача
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Примеры
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Он сделал быстрый пас бегущему назад.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Точный пас квотербека привел к первому дауну.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Примеры
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Примеры
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Примеры
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
успешная сдача, проходной балл
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Примеры
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Для поступления в престижный университет требовалось сдать вступительный экзамен.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Студенты отпраздновали свои успешные сдачи выпускных экзаменов с радостью и облегчением.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Примеры
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Примеры
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Примеры
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Примеры
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Примеры
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Лексическое Дерево
passant
passer
passing
pass
